Psychology: Case Study, Cheat Sheet of Psychology

How a Psychology case study is conducted

Typology: Cheat Sheet

2022/2023

Available from 03/28/2024

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Psychology: Case Study
Triangulation - Using multiple methods of study to explore the same phenomenon
Case Study -
Non Experiment
Qualitative research Method
A detailed study of one’s case which a lot of information is collected about a person,
group, or event
How is a case study conducted? -
Interviews, Psychological tests, observations and experiments
From people who were involved such as family/friends
One information is collected it is analyzed to get the "full picture"
What kind of data is collected? -
Qualitative and maybe Quantitative
Strengths of case study -
Can provide rich, in depth data.
Provide information that may be overlooked in other research methods
Can be used to investigate instances of human behavior that are rare or cases which could
not possibly be created
Complex interaction of many factors can be studies, in contrast with experiments where
variables are held constant and controlled
Weakness of Case Study -
Take a long time for collection and analysis
Difficult to generalize from individual cases
Often necessary to use recollection of past evens , may be unreliable because of peoples
memories
Lack objectivity
Ethical issues like confidentiality and anonymity
What triangulation does -
Gives researchers an opportunity to take different perspectives
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Psychology: Case Study

Triangulation - Using multiple methods of study to explore the same phenomenon Case Study -  Non Experiment  Qualitative research Method  A detailed study of one’s case which a lot of information is collected about a person, group, or event How is a case study conducted? -  Interviews, Psychological tests, observations and experiments  From people who were involved such as family/friends  One information is collected it is analyzed to get the "full picture" What kind of data is collected? - Qualitative and maybe Quantitative Strengths of case study -  Can provide rich, in depth data.  Provide information that may be overlooked in other research methods  Can be used to investigate instances of human behavior that are rare or cases which could not possibly be created  Complex interaction of many factors can be studies, in contrast with experiments where variables are held constant and controlled Weakness of Case Study -  Take a long time for collection and analysis  Difficult to generalize from individual cases  Often necessary to use recollection of past evens , may be unreliable because of peoples memories  Lack objectivity  Ethical issues like confidentiality and anonymity What triangulation does - Gives researchers an opportunity to take different perspectives

Harlow (1848) - Originally treated physical damage and documented Gages change in personality over time after his accident. First case study to popularize the notion that environmental factors could change behaviors Corkin (1984) - A Case study of Henry Molaison; who was 27, when brain surgeons removed most of his hippocampus and part of the amygdala to relieve the patients severe and life threatening epilepsy. Seizures did become milder, but memory became extremely affected. Declarative memories vanishes, procedural memory had to practice and could keep it, had problems with short term and long term memories. Jim Fallon 2006 - A Studied brain scans to search for patterns that correlated with psychopathic behavior. Found he and his familts brain fit the profile. They used him and them as a study group to investigate patterns of genetic inheritance and sociopath ology. Found useful insight that physical neurological structures and brain activity that may be correlated with sociopath don’t always lead to the behavior. Sacks (2007) - Study of Clive Wearing with serious brain damage in the hippocampus (biological cause), which effected memory impairment (effect on cognition). It was found through interviews that he suffered anterograde and retrograde amnesia. Could not transfer things from short term to long term and unable to form new memories. Still have procedural memory, but his episodic memory and semantic memory were lost. Provides insight into the biological foundation of different memory systems. Highlights interaction between cognition and physiology. Declarative memories - memories of facts or events Procedural Memory -stores information on how to perform certain procedures ex. Solving a puzzle, playing tennis, etc/ Short term storage - Holding a small amount of information in mind in an active, readily available state for a short period of time Long Term storage - Data can be stored for long periods of time Genetic Inheritance - All of the genetic characters or qualities transmitted from parent to offspring. Sociopathy - a person with antisocial personality disorder