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Langan ert alt AO sai penetra men ass isn li A LATE sine i amr raat: pimareer beat bn BAT VY ree Stem cells in Medicine Adult stem cells in medicine Medicine already uses adult stem cells to cure disease. People anaemia — a disease which affects the shape of the red blood ce with some blood diseases (€.€- sickle cell Ils) can be treated by bone marrow trans the faulty old ones. ) | Embryonic stem cells in medicine | Scientists can also extract stem cells from very early human embryos These embryonic stem cells could be used to replace faulty cells in sick people | ) could be used to make insulin-producing cells for people with diabetes, nerve ce and grow them. : Vag to replace damaged i - TES oy ——> fissure in people with Ag heart disease beating heart es muscle cells te = to replace damaged (2) © cool = spinal tissue in people © —_— SP. yn te ae — paralysed by spinal © eee ingures undifferentiated embryonic oat sen cel 0 ae) to replace faulty Oe 0g ic —<—p cok in people with e ‘ ° diabetes insulin producing cells _ Issues involved in stem ceil research Embryonic stem cell research has exciting possibilities, but it’s also pretty controversial. Thera clonin An embryo can be made to have the same genetic information as the patient. This means that the stem cells | replace faulty cells. Therapeutic cloning can be used to treat diabetes. Embryonic stem cells (that can specialise in any type of cell) _| are produced with the same genes as the person who needs the treatment, when these cells are put into the body they are not usually rejected. ) | However, there are risks involved in using stem cells in medicine. Stem cell grown in the lab may become _ | contaminated with a virus which could be passed on to the patient and so make them ill. The benefits of using stem cells conditions. e Stem cells are useful in studying how cell/division goes wrong (suchas cancers). ® Stem cells could be used to grow new organs for transplantation in the future. The risks and objections of using stem cells There is a risk of transferring viral infections by using stem cells. Stem cells might act as a reservoir of cancer cells and spread to other operation. * Some people believe that an embryo of any age is a human bein cells or be experimented on. Parts of the body when used in an g and so should not be used to grow plants. sid nm nv m n ‘i lis to replace i | row Is the tissue found in e bo e. It contai Ss ste cells tha nthe future. For example, they {| for people paralysed by spinal produced from it would also contain the same genes and so wauldn’t be rejected by the patient's body if used to ® Stem cells left over from IVF treatment (that would otherwise be destroyed) can be used to treat serious pactick : of encevdrcaks or power Gf Ina) ora. ; |— DiGfusicna ocoots NF Kons & Fecal | so\O | pambran- Lko sror cre © prs TaATYS cont fit Mnreuge The VOLVO ONL ee ee movi in bout Souk Mee 10 wr cel av Wik avermrainre ty, peticles (we cooreide a 
