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A quiz on the design of beams and columns, focusing on calculating the required cross-sectional area and checking the adequacy of a column for a given load. The quiz includes conceptual questions (part 1) and a problem-solving section (part 2), with no aids allowed for part 1 and limited resources for part 2. The quiz covers the design of wood beams and a glu-lam column, with given load conditions and design values.
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16 ft
w’D = 30 lb/ft^2 wsw = 10 lb/ft
24 00 lb (live)
Figure 4a.
3 ft 3 ft
2 400 lb (live)
Wood beams (like shown in Figure 4a) spaced 4 ft on center are needed to span 16 ft and support a roof having 30 lb/ft^2 of dead load and two 2400 lb seven-day roof live loads at 3 feet from each end. The beam is simply supported and fully braced. Idaho White Pine will be used and has the following tabular design values for bending for single member uses and modulus of elasticity:
Fb = 1150 psi, Fv = 65 psi, E = 1.4 x 10^6 psi
a) Including a self weight of 10 lb/ft, design the most economical member for strength (no consideration of serviceability).
A 6 m tall, 125 mm x 200 mm (metric) glu-lam column (Figure 4b) is braced in the weak axis (y-y) at 3.2 m from the base. The ends can be considered to be pinned. The timber has the following tabular design values:
Fc = 13.8 MPa, E = 12,400 MPa:
b) If the column is to support 180 kN, is it adequate for Allowable Stress Design assuming a two month snow load duration? (A = 25.0 x 10 -3^ m^2 ).
Answers – Not provided on actual quiz!
a) Sreq’d 94.83 in^3 , Areq’d 63.5in^2 b) Pallowable = 136 kN No Good (Pweak= 182.9 kN weak direction)
ARCH 331 S2012abn
W =
wl^2
W =
wl^2