Ebola Virus Disease Outbreak and Prevention, Thesis of Business Accounting

Information on the history, spread, and prevention of Ebola virus disease. It discusses the origin of the disease, its transmission, and the risk factors associated with it. It also highlights the impact of the disease on the community and the healthcare system. The document emphasizes the importance of infection control measures and proper disposal of medical tools to prevent the spread of the disease. It also provides information on the survival of the virus on different surfaces and the onset of symptoms in infected individuals.

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2023/2024

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COMMUNITY OUTBREAK TASK 2 1
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Task 2
Western Governors University
The Ebola virus disease originated in 1976 Democratic Republic of Congo. This rare but
deadly disease can be spread by humans and non-human primates. The illness is often deadly in
humans. Scientist believe bats are mostly likely the source of the spread of Ebola virus.
September 30, 2014, the WHO was informed of the first confirmed case of Ebola Virus
Disease in the United States on (History of Ebola Virus Disease, 2018). It was discovered that
the infected person had recently traveled to West Africa. He developed symptoms of Ebola four
days after arriving in the United States. He did not have symptoms when left West Africa. On
September 26, 2014 the patient went to the hospital and was placed into isolation. There were
thirty-six cases and fifteen deaths that spread outside of these three countries (2014-2016 Ebola
Outbreak in West Africa, 2019). From the United States seven people were infected with the
virus while they visited West Africa. The majority were medical workers and the others were
volunteers. They were transferred from West Africa to hospitals in the United States. Six of these
patients recovered and one died (2014-2016 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2019). There were
also 28,616 cases of Ebola and 11,310 deaths in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone (2014-2016
Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2019) .
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Task 2 Western Governors University The Ebola virus disease originated in 1976 Democratic Republic of Congo. This rare but deadly disease can be spread by humans and non-human primates. The illness is often deadly in humans. Scientist believe bats are mostly likely the source of the spread of Ebola virus. September 30, 2014, the WHO was informed of the first confirmed case of Ebola Virus Disease in the United States on (History of Ebola Virus Disease, 2018). It was discovered that the infected person had recently traveled to West Africa. He developed symptoms of Ebola four days after arriving in the United States. He did not have symptoms when left West Africa. On September 26, 2014 the patient went to the hospital and was placed into isolation. There were thirty-six cases and fifteen deaths that spread outside of these three countries (2014-2016 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2019). From the United States seven people were infected with the virus while they visited West Africa. The majority were medical workers and the others were volunteers. They were transferred from West Africa to hospitals in the United States. Six of these patients recovered and one died (2014-2016 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2019). There were also 28,616 cases of Ebola and 11,310 deaths in Guinea, Liberia, and Sierra Leone (2014- Ebola Outbreak in West Africa, 2019).

As stated, before Ebola virus was discovered in 1976 when two outbreaks occurred in different parts of central Africa. Factors like population growth, intrusion into forested areas, and direct interaction with wildlife may have contributed to the spread of the Ebola virus (History of Ebola Virus Disease, 2018). One reservoir for Ebola is the African fruit bats. Risk factors for the virus are traveling to the infected region, having low immune system, or being in contact with the bodily fluids of an infected person. Healthcare workers and caregivers are also at risk due to poor infection control (History of Ebola Virus Disease, 2018). Certain medical procedures like bronchoscopy and endotracheal intubation might create mechanically generated aerosols that could be infectious. Aerosol-generating procedures require additional precautions. The cleaning and disposal of tools like needles and syringes are important in reducing the spread of Ebola. If instruments are not disposable, then they should be properly sterilized before using it again. Ebola spreads through direct contact with blood or bodily fluids of a person who is sick with or has died from Ebola (Ebola fact sheet, 2020). The virus can survive on dry surfaces such as doorknobs and countertops for several hours. In bodily fluids like blood the virus can survive up to several days at room temperature. The virus remains infectious if it is in blood weather the carrier is alive or dead. The onset of symptoms is from 2 to 21 days and the infected person cannot spread the disease until they develop symptoms (Ebola fact sheet, 2020). This type of outbreak could significantly impact my community in all aspects. The economy would be greatly affected because the transportation of goods and services would decline due to restrictions of travel. This would impact food security across all boarders. The healthcare system would be greatly impacted one reason being the increase of people infected that need care. Second would be the risk of healthcare workers being at high risk for contracting the disease and how many would leave healthcare for that reason. Third the units needed to

References 2014-2016 Ebola Outbreak in West Africa. (2019, March 13). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/history/2014-2016-outbreak/index.html Ebola fact sheet. (2020, February 10). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ebola-virus-disease Ebola Reporting. (2019, May 6). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from Texas Department of State Health Services: https://www.dshs.texas.gov/idcu/disease/ebola.aspx Ebola Signs and Symptoms. (2019, November 05). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/symptoms/index.html Ebola Virus Disease-United States of America. (2015, June 21). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from World Health Organization: https://www.who.int/csr/don/01-october-2014-ebola/en/ History of Ebola Virus Disease. (2018, September 18). Retrieved December 13, 2020, from Centers for Disease Control and Prevention: https://www.cdc.gov/vhf/ebola/history/summaries.html