TSAC Chapter 2----------------------TSAC Chapter 2, Exams of Advanced Education

TSAC Chapter 2---------------TSAC Chapter 2

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2025/2026

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TSAC Chapter 2
What makes up the cardiopulmonary system - correct answer respiratory and
cardiovascular system
what is the job of the cardiopulmonary system? - correct answer bring oxygen into
the body and deliver it to active tissues to achieve ATP
airways + lungs is what system - correct answer respiratory system
heart + blood + blood vessels is what system - correct answer cardiovascular
system
what are the walls of the heart called - correct answer myocardium
what is myocardium composed of - correct answer myocytes
what are myocytes - correct answer cardiac muscle cells
what are the 4 chambers of the heart? - correct answer right atrium, right ventricle,
left atrium, left ventricle
what is the job of the right and left atria - correct answer to receive blood from
vessels
what is the job of the right and left ventricles - correct answer eject blood to body
What do intercalated discs do? - correct answer allow electrical activities to pass
from cell to cell
Blood flows in how many directions? - correct answer one
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TSAC Chapter 2

What makes up the cardiopulmonary system - correct answer respiratory and cardiovascular system what is the job of the cardiopulmonary system? - correct answer bring oxygen into the body and deliver it to active tissues to achieve ATP airways + lungs is what system - correct answer respiratory system heart + blood + blood vessels is what system - correct answer cardiovascular system what are the walls of the heart called - correct answer myocardium what is myocardium composed of - correct answer myocytes what are myocytes - correct answer cardiac muscle cells what are the 4 chambers of the heart? - correct answer right atrium, right ventricle, left atrium, left ventricle what is the job of the right and left atria - correct answer to receive blood from vessels what is the job of the right and left ventricles - correct answer eject blood to body What do intercalated discs do? - correct answer allow electrical activities to pass from cell to cell Blood flows in how many directions? - correct answer one

tricuspid valve separates.... - correct answer right atrium and right ventricle mitral valve separates... - correct answer left atrium and left ventricle what is stroke volume - correct answer amount of blood pumped each heart beat what is cardiac output (Q) - correct answer amount of blood pumped each minute what happens during diastole - correct answer the heart relaxes and fills with blood what happens during systole - correct answer the heart contracts and pumps blood what is end-diastolic volume (EDV) - correct answer amount of blood at end of disatole what is end-systolic volume (ESV) - correct answer amount of blood at end of systole what does an ECG do - correct answer detect the hearts electrical currents what do blood vessels do - correct answer distribute oxygen and nutrients to cells What do arteries do? - correct answer carry blood away from the heart what do arterioles do? - correct answer carry blood to organs what do capillaries do - correct answer exchange O2 and CO2 between blood and tissues what do venules do - correct answer carry blood from capillaries to veins

an increase in heart rate is due to what - correct answer sympathetic nervous activation fight or flight response happens where - correct answer in the sympathetic nervous system what are catecholamines - correct answer epinephrine and norepinephrine T or F: hormones have to part in remodeling muscle tissue - correct answer F- they have a huge part especially after resistance training which part of the heart conduction system is responsible for initiating electrical impulses? a- SA Node b- AV Node c- AV bundle d- Purkinje Fibers - correct answer a- SA node what occurs during the T wave of an ECG? a- atrial depolarization b- atrial repolarization c- ventricular depolarization d- ventricular repolarization - correct answer d- ventricular repolarization a person is performing the valsalva maneuver while doing heavy resistance training. which of the following acute blood pressure changes is likely to happen? a- decrease in SBP; increase in DBP b- increase in SBP; no change in DBP

c- increase in SBP; increase in DBP d- no change in SBP; increase in DBP - correct answer a police officer is chasing an armed suspect and the fight or flight response is activated. what system of the body is initially affectd? a- cardiovascular b- circulatory c- nervous d- respiratory - correct answer c- nervous what system helps regulate metabolism, cardiovascular function and adipose tissue? a- cardiovascular b- hormonal c- respiratory d- nervous - correct answer a- cardiovascular which of the following is the best measure of aerobic fitness? a- cardiac output b- VO2 max c- tidal volume d- heart rate - correct answer b- VO2 max