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TSAC Chapter 4------------TSAC Chapter 4
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metabolism - correct answer breakdown of food into usable energy bioenergetics - correct answer transfer of energy from metabolism within the body what are the three bioenergetic pathways? - correct answer ATP-PCr Glycolysis Aerobic what is vast majority of ATP consumed by? - correct answer skeletal muscles Which pathway provides immediate source of energy to power skeletal muscle for up to 6 seconds? - correct answer ATP-PCr what two things make up PCr - correct answer ATP and CP what is another name for the ATP-PCr system? - correct answer Phosphagen system how do you train the phosphagen system? - correct answer 1-2 reps for 3-5 sets heavy weight 2-5 minutes of rest which system is source of energy for efforts lasting up to 90 seconds? - correct answer glycolysis what does the glycolysis system do? - correct answer breaks down glucose and glycogen
which system does not break down fat? - correct answer glycolysis What is the end product of glycolysis? - correct answer pyruvate and lactate what happens when hydrogen binds to pyruvate? - correct answer forms lactate lactate increases when ____ increases - correct answer exercise what is the cori cycle - correct answer lactate that is not used is converted back into glucose or glycogen in the liver Lactate Threshold (LT) - correct answer point at which lactate production exceeds rate of lactate clearance Onset of blood lactate (OBLA) - correct answer blood lactate concentration reach 4mmol/L which fibers breakdown glucose at a higher rate- fast twitch or slow twitch - correct answer fast twitch what is produced during low intensity exercises? - correct answer pyruvate triaglycerols - correct answer fat that's stored as energy what are the 4 training variables - correct answer mode/intensity/frequency/duration improvement in training mostly comes from which training variable? - correct answer intensity in order to increase strength what two things do you also need to increase? - correct answer nueral and morphological changes