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WGU D115 STUDY GUIDE 2026 COMPREHENSIVE ANSWER DIGEST
Typology: Exams
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◉Name the microorganism that is most likely causing the osteomyelitis. Submit and Compare, displayed below. Answer: staphylococcus aureus is the most common pathogen, although many diabetic foot ulcers are polymicrobial infections. ◉Describe sequestrum.. Answer: Sequestrum is an area of necrotic bone that separates from the healthy bone. ◉What is the most common cause of a corner metaphyseal fracture in a child younger than 12 months of age?. Answer: A transverse tibia fracture resulting in a straight horizontal break across the tibial shaft is a common cause of a corner metaphyseal fracture in a child under 12 months of age. A transverse fracture is caused by direct force, often involving the metaphysis, and is considered a sign of suspected physical abuse, though transverse fractures could be caused by other types of trauma. A spiral fracture, caused by a twisting force, also often involves the metaphysis and is also a sign of suspected physical abuse.
◉Evaluation of osteogenesis imperfecta. Answer: hould include genetic testing, bone scans, and bone density testing. Osteogenesis imperfecta is a disorder caused by a genetic mutation in the gene that encodes for type I collagen, the main component of bone and blood vessels. The Sillence classification defines four types. Types I and IV are milder forms and are inherited in an autosomal dominant pattern. Types II and III are more severe and are inherited in a recessive pattern. The classic clinical manifestations of osteogenesis imperfecta are osteopenia and an increased rate of fractures. Type IV can be subtle with more normal stature and fractures, often not occurring until children are older; however, it can be misdiagnosed as child abuse. ◉The medical treatment for osteogenesis imperfecta. Answer: involves increased calcium and vitamin D. Pamidronate and other bisphosphonates, such as alendronate (Fosamax) which decrease bone resorption by inhibiting osteoclasts, are now frequently used. ◉What is the most common type of skin cancer?. Answer: Basal cell carcinoma is the most common type of skin cancer. ◉Which skin infection is caused by a virus? Herpes simplex Acne Erysipelas
Decreased density of the skull bones. Answer: Cranial nerve dysfunction with impaired motor function may occur due to complications from pagetic involvement of the skull. ◉Which statement is true regarding bone growth? Bone growth occurs at the diaphysis. Bone growth occurs through a process of cellular aggregation. Cartilage cells multiply and enlarge at the epiphyseal side. Cartilage cells multiply and enlarge at the metaphyseal side.. Answer: Cartilage cells multiply and enlarge at the epiphyseal side, resulting in bone growth. ◉Which statement is true regarding juvenile idiopathic arthritis? Serologic tests often detect this disorder. Joint pain is less severe than in the adult type. Subluxation and ankylosis of the cervical spine do not occur with disease progression. The large joints are predominantly affected.. Answer: Juvenile idiopathic arthritis primarily affects the large joints; the small joints are unaffected. ◉Which comorbidity may Paget disease exhibit as? Sinding-Larsen-Johansson syndrome Osgood-Schlatter disease
Kohler disease Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Answer: Paget disease may exhibit as Osgood-Schlatter disease initially. However, most cases of Osgood- Schlatter are not caused by Paget disease. ◉Which condition causes chronic, inflammatory, recurring, scarring of the pilosebaceous follicular ducts? Acne vulgaris Lichen planus Acne rosacea Hidradenitis suppurativa. Answer: Hidradenitis suppurativa causes chronic, inflammatory, recurring, scarring of the pilosebaceous follicular ducts. ◉Which pathogen is found on mucous membranes, on the skin, in the gastrointestinal tract, and in the vagina? Candida albicans Staphylococcus aureus Group A Streptococcus pyogenes Tinea pedis. Answer: Candida albicans is a yeast pathogen found commonly in the mouth, on the skin, in the GI tract, and in the vagina. ◉Which form of dermatitis is common in infancy and childhood?