Apuntes de examenes, resolver ejercicios | Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets

First conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.

1. If you (go)__________out with your friends tonight, I(watch)_________the football match on

TV.

2. I (earn)_____________a lot of money if I (get)_______________that job.

3. If she (hurry / not)_______________,we(miss)_____________________the bus.

Second conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.

1. If he (try)_______________harder, he (reach)_____________his goals.

2. I (buy)_______________these shoes if they (fit)__________________.

3. It (surprise / not)________________me if he (know/ not) _________________ the answer.

Third conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III.

1. If we (listen)_________________to the radio, we (hear) ________________ the news.

2. If you (switch)_____________on the lights,you (fall / not)_______________over the chair.

3. She(come)_________________to our party if she (be / not)__________________on holiday.

Conditional Sentences: first, second, third. Complete the sentences in a suitable way.

1. If I ___WERE _____________________________stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.

2. If we'd seen you, we_WOULD HAVE GREETED YOU/SAID HELLO_____________

3. If____________________him tomorrow, we'll say hello.

4. He would have repaired the car himself if he ____HAD HAD______________the tools.

5. If you drop the vase, it___WILL BREAK___________________________.

6. If I hadn't studied, I ____WOULD HAVE FAILED/WOULDN’T HAVE

PASSED________________the exam.

7. I wouldn't go to school by bus if I ______HAD______________________a driving licence.

8. If she _DIDN’T SEE___________________________him every day, she'd be lovesick.

9. I WON’T GO/CAN’T GO/WON’T BE ABLE TO GO_________________________to London

if I don't get a cheap flight.

10.If we had known you were coming, we _____WOULD HAVE MADE A SPECIAL DINNER

(FOR EXAMPLE)__________________________

1. Conditional sentences 1/2/3: (1)

a. You fell because the lights were off. If you ___had switched____________(switch on) the

lights, you __wouldn’t have fallen________(not/fall).

b. He has to get up early. Unless he ______GETS__________(get up ) early, he

_WON’T CATCH________________(not catch) the bus.

c. It rains a lot here so we never have to water the garden plants. If

_it DIDN’T____________(not rain), we __WOULD WATER____(water) them more often.

d. If she _DOESN’T____DO___________(not/do) her homework this evening, her parents

_WON’T LET________________(not/let) her go to the party tonight.

2. Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentences 1/2/3: (1)

a. England didn’t win the match because Beckham missed the penalty.

If …beckham hadn’t missed the penalty,England would have won the match.

b. It’s a pity I don’t have much money. I can’t travel to the Caribbean.

If..I had more money, I could/would travel to the Caribbean..

d. Unless he tells the truth, Mary won’t believe him again.

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Complete the sentences with the correct form of the verbs in brackets First conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type I.

If you (go)__________out with your friends tonight, I(watch)_________the football match on TV.
I (earn)_____________a lot of money if I (get)_______________that job.
If she (hurry / not)_______________,we(miss)_____________________the bus. Second conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type II.
If he (try)_______________harder, he (reach)_____________his goals.
I (buy)_______________these shoes if they (fit)__________________.
It (surprise / not)________________me if he (know/ not) _________________ the answer. Third conditional. Complete the Conditional Sentences Type III.
If we (listen)_________________to the radio, we (hear) ________________ the news.
If you (switch)_____________on the lights,you (fall / not)_______________over the chair.
She(come)_________________to our party if she (be / not)__________________on holiday. Conditional Sentences: first, second, third. Complete the sentences in a suitable way.
If I ___WERE _____________________________stronger, I'd help you carry the piano.
If we'd seen you, we_WOULD HAVE GREETED YOU/SAID HELLO_____________
If____________________him tomorrow, we'll say hello.
He would have repaired the car himself if he ____HAD HAD______________the tools.
If you drop the vase, it___WILL BREAK___________________________.
If I hadn't studied, I ____WOULD HAVE FAILED/WOULDN’T HAVE PASSED________________the exam.
I wouldn't go to school by bus if I ______HAD______________________a driving licence.
If she _DIDN’T SEE___________________________him every day, she'd be lovesick.
I WON’T GO/CAN’T GO/WON’T BE ABLE TO GO_________________________to London if I don't get a cheap flight. 10.If we had known you were coming, we _____WOULD HAVE MADE A SPECIAL DINNER (FOR EXAMPLE)__________________________ 1. Conditional sentences 1/2/3: (1) a. You fell because the lights were off. If you ___had switched____________(switch on) the lights, you __wouldn’t have fallen________(not/fall). b. He has to get up early. Unless he ______GETS__________(get up ) early, he _WON’T CATCH________________(not catch) the bus. c. It rains a lot here so we never have to water the garden plants. If _it DIDN’T____________(not rain), we __WOULD WATER____(water) them more often. d. If she _DOESN’T____DO___________(not/do) her homework this evening, her parents _WON’T LET________________(not/let) her go to the party tonight. 2. Rewrite the sentences using conditional sentences 1/2/3: (1) a. England didn’t win the match because Beckham missed the penalty. If …beckham hadn’t missed the penalty,England would have won the match. b. It’s a pity I don’t have much money. I can’t travel to the Caribbean. If..I had more money, I could/would travel to the Caribbean.. d. Unless he tells the truth, Mary won’t believe him again.

If ...he doesn’t tell the truth, Mary won’t believe him e. They didn’t do the problem well because they didn’t understand. If…they had understood, they would have done the problem well. Rewrite the sentences so they have the same meaning as the original one. Use conditionals. 1 I didn't go to Helen's party because she didn't invite me. If Helen had invited me, I would have gone to her party 2 We'll go to the beach unless it rains. If it doesn't rain, we'll go to the beach. 3 Ann can't buy a new car because she hasn't got enough money. But if Ann had money, she could/would buy a new car. 4 You can get access to the Intranet only by having a password. ( Provided) If you have a password , you can get access to the Intranet. 5 She feels lonely since she hasn't got any friends. She wouldn't feel lonely if she had some friends. 6 Carlos Sainz didn't win the Monte Carlo Rally because his car broke down. If his car hadn't broken down, Carlos Sainz would have won the M.C. R 7 The government won't win the elections unless they create employment. (as long as) The government will win the elections (as long as) if they create employment 8 Jim missed the plane because he arrived late at the airport. Jim wouldn't have missed the plane if he hadn't arrived late at the airport/ had arrived on time 9 I don't have a modem, so I can't email you. If i had a modem, I could/would email you 10 I didn't send them a postcard because I didn't know their new address. .I would have sent them a postcard if I had known their address. 11 She isn't passing her exams because she isn't studying hard enough. If she studied, she would pass/ if she were studying , she would be passing. 12 I'd like to buy a bigger flat, but I haven't got enough money. If I had (more) money I would buy a bigger flat. 13 I didn't get to the meeting on time because my car broke down. If my car hadn't broken down, I would have got to the meeting on time. 14 I never travel by plane because I get earache.

. If I didn't get earache, I would travel by plane. 15 I won't go to the party if you don't go with me. (unless) Unless you go with me, I won't go to the party 16 To attend the meeting you must be a club member.(on condition that) You can attend the meeting (on condition that) if you are a club member. 17 The restaurant is full so we can't get a table. If the restaurant weren’t so full, we could/would get a table 18 She wanted to buy that picture, but she didn't have enough money. If she had money, she would buy that picture. 19 I'm too busy to go to the pub. . If I weren’t busy, I’d go to the pub. 20 Ice melts down when you heat it. If you heat ice, it melts down. 21 We didn't see The Two Towers because the cinema was closed. If the cinema hadn’t been closed, we would have seen the Two Towers 22 We didn't pick you up at the station because you didn't phone us. If you had phoned us, we would have picked you up. 23 You won't get a promotion unless your work improves. If your work doesn’t improve, you won’t get a promotion.

My brother didn’t study. He didn’t pass the exam. If my brother had studied, he would have passed the exam_________________
My neighbours aren’t at home. I wanted to ask for some eggs. If my neighbours were at home, I would ask them for some eggs______________
I didn’t take a photo of the boy. I didn’t have time. If I had had time I would have taken a photo of the boy. __________ Translate these sentences: POSIBLES SOLUCIONES. FIJAOS EN QUE LAS FORMAS VERBALES ESTEN BIEN. EL VOCABULARIO PUEDE VARIAR
Si no hubiera ido a correr por el parque, no la habríamos conocido. If she hadn’t gone running/ jogging in the park, we wouldn’t have met her
A no ser que coma bien todos los días, no ganará peso. If he doesn’t eat well every day, he won’t gain weight
Quemarías más calorías si hicieses las tareas de casa. You would burn more calories if you did the housework/ chores
Te compraría un perro si quisieses pasearlo. I’d buy you a dog if you wanted to walk it / take it for a walk
Si no hace calor, no iremos a la playa. If it isn’t hot, we won’t go to the beach Unless it’s hot…….
Si hiciera frío, no haríamos nada. If it were cold ,we wouldn’t do anything
Habrá polución, si usamos el coche a todas partes. There will be pollution if we take/drive the car everywhere
Habría menos problemas si no destruyéramos la capa de ozono. There would be fewer problems if we didn’t destroy the ozone layer.
Si no tuviera dinero, trabajaría. If I didn’t have money, I would work.

Si tuviera dinero, no tendría deudas. If i had money, i wouldn’t have debts/any debt
Si hubiera tenido elección, habría tenido un nombre diferente. If I had had the choice, I would have had a different name.
Si tiene que estudiar, no podrá hacer deporte. If he has to / must study, he won’t be able to do sport.
Él tendrá que quedarse en casa y jugar con los niños si no encontramos a alguien que los cuide. He will have to stay at home and play with the children if we don’t find a babysitter/ someone to look after them
Si piensa en ella, puede que esté enamorado. If he thinks about her , he might /may be in love.
Si hubiera perdido peso, a lo mejor no lo habría reconocido. If he had lost weight, I might/may not have recognized him// perhaps I wouldn’t have recognized him
Podríamos tener coche si no gastáramos dinero en viajar. We could have a car if we didn’t spend money on travelling
Si quieres ayudar al medio ambiente, recicla más! If you want to help the environment, recycle more.

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