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Asignatura: Història i cultura dels països de parla anglesa, Profesor: Anna María Brígido, Carrera: Estudis Anglesos, Universidad: UV
Tipo: Apuntes
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''In God We Trust'' – first who arrive to the US are the puritans from the UK and European countries ''E pluribus unum'' – From many, one. The original idea comes from the first colonies America = melting pot (white, hispanic, afroamerican population) or salad pot? → Melting pot → population from the UK, Italy, Ireland (they were starving) → generated conflict
History of America (North America) has been written by western people who first arrived. Language is manipulated in their benefit.
1 The Americas Before Colonization Chief Seattle 1854
-North: more industrial. -Middle: New York, New Jersey -South: Georgia, Virginia, and Carolina. -Representative governments. -Beginning of frontier life. → A lot of immigrants from European origins, there were a lot of diversity, it was really multicultural. → The Southern didn’t move to the west because there were a natural barrier called Apalaches.
THE ROOTS OF REVOLUTION: Origins of Revolutionary War.
1 Seven Year War (1750s) → Between France and England, in order to control the territories and expand the colonies. 2 Settlers vs. Britain → STAMP TAX. Everything that was printed in the colonies had to be paid to Britain. → J. Hector St. John Crevecoeur: What is an American? Described what life in the new territory was like for immigrant settlers. Letters from an American Farmer (1782).
→ Features: equality, hard-work and success are related. ''FROM RAGS TO
Explorer Daniel Boon (1760s) – Appalachian Mountains
Can a state become independent? The reasons to become independent could be: -Economy. -Cultural issues. -History. -Rights: when the central government attacks a part of the state and it decides to become independent. Lincoln (16th president) won the 1860 election, he was an amazing president. The southern state did not want Lincoln to be president. They did not agree with his polices. Before he was officially in office, they began to secede. The first state to leave was South Carolina, but soon six more states (Georgia, Mississippi, Texas, Florida, Alabama and Louisiana), followed and together formed a new country called Confederacy. CONFEDERACY vs. UNION FEDERAL GOVERNMENT (black and white people fight to achieve the same purpose.) AMERICAN CIVIL WAR: began just a month after Lincoln took office. Reasons why the Southern States wanted to leave: -State rights. -Slavery: cotton plantations, sugar, tobacco. -Western States. -Abraham Lincoln. (the final straw: la gota que colma el vaso).
-The battle of Gettysburg. Lee had invaded the North and was trying to defeat the Union Army once
and for all. However, The Union Army held him off and sent him retreating. This was a major turning point in the war. John Wilkes Booth: he killed Lincoln, he was a sniper and a really patriotic person.