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Gestalt Principles: Understanding the Psychology of Perception - Prof. Laura Rodríguez Red, Diapositivas de Psicolingüística

The gestalt principles, a theory of visual perception that describes how the human mind organizes visual elements into unified wholes. Topics such as emergence, reification, multistability, invariance, and the laws of prägnanz, including figure and ground, symmetry, similarity, proximity, continuity, and closure.

Tipo: Diapositivas

2018/2019

Subido el 06/06/2019

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GESTALT PRINCIPLES
Psicolingüística aplicada a la lengua inglesa
Ana Laura Rodríguez Redondo
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GESTALT PRINCIPLES

Psicolingüística aplicada a la lengua inglesa Ana Laura Rodríguez Redondo

Cna yup raed tihs? Olny 55 plepoe out of 100 can.

Gestalt principles

 Gestalt means "unified whole".

 It refers to theories of visual perception

 It tries to describe the organization of visual elements into groups or unified wholes.

 Basic principle: the whole is greater than the sum of its parts.

 In viewing the "whole," a cognitive process takes place: the mind makes a leap from comprehending the parts to realizing the whole.  It implies that we visually and psychologically attempt to make order out of chaos, to create harmony or structure from seemingly disconnected bits of information.

Gestalt principles

Gestalt principles

Reification

the constructive or generative aspect of perception:

the experienced percept contains more explicit spatial information than the sensory stimulus on which it is based.

Invariance The property of perception whereby simple geometrical objects are recognized independent of rotation, translation and scale.

Gestalt principles

 Laws of Prägnanz (Good figure, law of simplicity)

“People will perceive and interpret ambiguous or complex images as the simplest form(s) possible.”

Gestalt principles

 FIGURE AND GROUND

 We need to separate a dominant shape (a 'figure' with a definite contour) from what our current concerns relegate to 'background' (or 'ground').