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Ejercicios para repasar y practicar las diferentes estructuras gramaticales
Tipo: Ejercicios
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1. Complete the sentences using the modals below. can | might | couldn’t | must | shouldn’t 1 I (^) ................................................ go out tonight, but I’m not sure. 2 Steven (^) ................................................ play the piano when he was young. (^3) ................................................ you tell me the way to the post office, please? 4 You (^) ................................................ stay up late. You’ve got a test tomorrow. 5 You (^) ................................................ complete your projects on time or you’ll lose points. 2 Circle the best answer. 1 I needn’t have / could have / might have attended Harvard, but I didn’t. 2 You don’t have to / couldn’t / mustn’t do that. It’s illegal. 3 He should have / might have / can’t have left work already. It’s only three o’clock. 4 Relax. We may not / don’t have to / mustn’t leave the house for an hour. 5 People need / would / should stop littering. It’s terrible! 3 Complete the sentences with the correct modal or modal perfect and the verbs in brackets. might | must | should | can’t | needn’t 1 Catherine (^) ................................................................... (join) us later. She’ll let us know. 2 They’re watching TV now, so they (^) ................................................................... (finish) their homework. 3 We’re going in the wrong direction! We (^) ................................................................... (turn) left a while ago. 4 Look at the time! I really (^) ................................................................... (stay) any longer. 5 You ................................................................... (buy) any milk. There's a bottle in the fridge. 4 Complete the sentences in a logical way. Use the words in brackets and a suitable modal or modal perfect. Use correct verb forms and add any necessary words. 1 I think it is going to rain. We (^) .............................................................................. (bring / umbrellas) 2 It was silly of them to drive when they (^) ......................................................................... (take / train) 3 Why didn’t you say you were moving house? I (^) ..................................................................... (help) 4 You live near the beach? Wow, that (^) ............................................................................! (wonderful) 5 Rewrite the sentences using the word in brackets. 1 We didn’t move to Australia when we had the chance. (could) .................................................................................................................................................. 2 I’d recommend seeing flats in various neighbourhoods. (should) .................................................................................................................................................. 3 I don’t know how to drive a car. (can’t) ..................................................................................................................................................
4 Do you mind closing the door, please? (could) .................................................................................................................................................. 5 Perhaps they caught the last train. (might) .................................................................................................................................................. 6 I’m sure he’s on his way home by now. (must) ..................................................................................................................................................
can | could | might | must | ought to 1 I ................................................ stay home tonight. I’ll decide later. 2 He ................................................ draw well when he was young. 3 You ................................................ call her first. She doesn’t like unexpected visitors. 4 Everyone ................................................ be here by 8 am for the school trip. 5 ................................................ I have some sugar for my coffee, please?
affirmative or negative form. There may be more than one possible answer. 1 I ................................................................... skate when I was younger, but I haven’t done it for years. 2 Charlie ................................................................... go to school this morning because he was at the dentist. 3 I ................................................................... help. I’m not doing anything else at the moment. 4 Will you ...................................................................^ go to the bank later? 5 I ................................................................... buy anything because I don’t have any money.
1 It’s a very popular restaurant, so we .......... book a table. a are able to b should c ought 2 She .......... have taken her bike. It’s got a flat tyre! a can’t b might c needn’t 3 You .......... let the dog off the lead here. It’s not allowed. a couldn’t b don’t have to c mustn’t 4 They .......... to leave their dogs outside. It’s a children’s playground, after all. a should b ought c must 5 They took the noon train. Otherwise, they .......... have been late. a should b would c must 6 You .......... do the dishes. We’ve got a dishwasher. a may not b can’t c don’t have to
beginnings in A to their endings in B. A 1 We must 2 You don’t have to 3 We can’t
.......... a played for longer, but they didn’t. .......... (^) b take drinks into the arena. It’s not allowed. .......... c play my favourite song. I hope so!
1 There’s a chance of rain tomorrow. (might) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 It would be a good idea for you to take more driving lessons. (should) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 I’m sure the library is open now. (must) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 I didn’t go to a World Cup match when I had the chance. (could) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 I’m sure he was disappointed with the results. (must) ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 Do you mind helping me, please? (could) ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................
and a modal or modal perfect. Add any necessary words. There may be more than one correct answer. 1 Don’t forget to lock the car. Otherwise, someone .................................................................................................. (steal) 2 It’s snowing again. You ............................................................................................................................................................... (wear) 3 We’ve prepared plenty of food. You ................................................................................................................................ (bring) 4 The car park was expensive. We ........................................................................................................................................... (park) 5 Why didn’t you tell me? I ............................................................................................................................................................ (help) 6 I’m not sure he’s in the office today. He ............................................................................................................................. (be)
1 something you regret having done ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 2 a certainty that someone did something ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 3 an ability to do something difficult ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 4 a request for help ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 5 a (slight) possibility that something won’t happen ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 6 lack of permission to do something ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 7 some useful advice to a friend ...............................................................................................................................................................................................................................................