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English Syntax - Embedding 2019, Apuntes de Morfología y Sintaxis

English Syntax - Embedding 2019 Matilde Vivancos

Tipo: Apuntes

2018/2019

Subido el 13/11/2019

Nessindrie
Nessindrie 🇪🇸

3 documentos

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EMBEDDING.
A grammatical unit (a phrase or a clause) can function as a constituent of a
unit of the same rank as itself
A Phrase within a larger Phrase
[P [W The] [W title] [P of the course]]
NP
Det NP
N PP
The title of the course
A Clause within a larger Clause
[c [c What Jack says] [p[P [w is]] [P [w true]]]]
Clause
C VP
VP NP
What Jack says is true
or of a lower rank
A Clause within a Phrase
[P [W The] [W woman [c who you saw me with last night]] is my wife.
NP
Det NP
N C
The woman who you saw me with last night ……………..
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EMBEDDING.

A grammatical unit (a phrase or a clause) can function as a constituent of a

  • unit of the same rank as itself  A Phrase within a larger Phrase [ P [ W The] [ (^) W title] [ (^) P of the course]] NP Det NP N PP The title of the course  A Clause within a larger Clause [ (^) c [ (^) c What Jack says] [ (^) p[ (^) P [ (^) w is]] [ (^) P [ (^) w true]] ]] Clause C VP VP NP What Jack says is true
  • or of a lower rank  A Clause within a Phrase [ P [ W The] [ (^) W woman [ (^) c who you saw me with last night]] is my wife. NP Det NP N C The woman who you saw me with last night ……………..

Identify the immediate constituents of each clause: Ex: That doctor thinks that diet is actually important to people’s health. [ [ That doctor ] [ [ thinks] [ that diet is actually important to people’s health] ] ]

  1. The place (that/which) I’m describing is my home town.
  2. She was glad that Phyllis was gone.
  3. The skirt that is in the washing machine is my mother’s.
  4. She collected the rubbish that was lying on the floor.
  5. The little girl copied the essay on her notebook.
  6. The little girl copied the essay in her own time.
  7. I found her a great actress.
  8. I found him his keys.
  9. The huge dog that is following the cat has no owner.
  10. Liz’s husband gave the bicycle that he bought to her.
  11. Liz rode the bicycle that her husband bought for her.
  12. My best friend might have lost the book I lent her.
  13. I like the wine we’re drinking.
  14. The novel that Sally wrote became a great success.
  15. I want a cup of hot chocolate.
  16. She decorated the room with beautiful flowers.
  17. I packed my clothes yesterday after lunch.
  18. The lady who answered the phone was very rude.
  19. The children are reading upstairs.
  20. The students were writing in haste.