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examen junio 2015, Exámenes de Derecho

Asignatura: Principles of Economics, Profesor: , Carrera: Derecho + Economía, Universidad: UC3M

Tipo: Exámenes

2017/2018

Subido el 22/01/2018

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ANAME: GROUP:
To each question there is a unique correct answer. For each correct answer you
receive 5 points. For each wrong answer 1.6 points are subtracted from your nal
grade. For answers left blank no points are added nor subtracted. The answers have
to be marked on the automatic correction sheet attached. This sheet is the only way
to evaluate your exam. Please keep in mind that :
1. You have to write down your name, last name, study programme , group
number and NIU before starting the exercise. Do not forget to sign your
exam.
2. On the top left of this page you nd a capital letter printed in bold. This
letter indicates the type of your exam.
---------------------------------------------MICROECONOMICS---------------------------------------------
1. A decrease in the price of oil should lead to:
1.a. An increase in the demand for cars.
1.b. An increase in the quantity of cars demanded.
1.c. An increase in the quantity of petrol (gasoline) supplied.
1.d. An increase in the demand for petrol (gasoline).
Pric
e
Deman
d
Supply
0 10 0
10 8 2
20 4 4
30 2 8
2. Consider the demand and supply in the table on the right:
2.a.There is excess supply at price 15.
2.b.The equilibrium price is 25.
2.c.There is excess demand at price 30.
2.d.The equilibrium quantity is 4.
3. An increase in the price of oil and its by-products produces:
3.a. An increase in the xed costs of airlines.
3.b. That the supply curve of road transportation becomes
more inelastic.
3.c. An increase in the marginal cost of messenger services.
3.d. It is an additional sunk cost for the workers who
commute by car.
4.
The graph on the right represents a market operated by a profit maximising
monopolist.
3.e. The consumer surplus is equal to 7
units.
pf3
pf4
pf5

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A NAME: GROUP:

To each question there is a unique correct answer. For each correct answer you receive 5 points. For each wrong answer 1.6 points are subtracted from your final grade. For answers left blank no points are added nor subtracted. The answers have to be marked on the automatic correction sheet attached. This sheet is the only way to evaluate your exam. Please keep in mind that :

1. You have to write down your name, last name, study programme , group number and NIU before starting the exercise. Do not forget to sign your exam. 2. On the top left of this page you find a capital letter printed in bold. This letter indicates the type of your exam.

---------------------------------------------MICROECONOMICS---------------------------------------------

  1. A decrease in the price of oil should lead to: 1.a. An increase in the demand for cars. 1.b. An increase in the quantity of cars demanded. 1.c. An increase in the quantity of petrol (gasoline) supplied. 1.d. An increase in the demand for petrol (gasoline).

Pric e

Deman d

Supply

0 10 0 10 8 2 20 4 4 30 2 8

  1. Consider the demand and supply in the table on the right: 2.a.There is excess supply at price 15. 2.b.The equilibrium price is 25. 2.c.There is excess demand at price 30. 2.d.The equilibrium quantity is 4.

  2. An increase in the price of oil and its by-products produces: 3.a. An increase in the fixed costs of airlines. 3.b. That the supply curve of road transportation becomes more inelastic. 3.c. An increase in the marginal cost of messenger services. 3.d. It is an additional sunk cost for the workers who commute by car.

The graph on the right represents a market operated by a profit maximising monopolist.

3.e. The consumer surplus is equal to 7 units.

3.f. The monopolist produces three units of the good. 3.g. The total revenue of the monopolist is equal to 48 monetary units. 3.h. The price fixed by the monopolist is equal to 18 monetary units.

  1. Why is a high price elasticity good for low cost airlines? 3.i. Because decreasing the price increases the quantity sold. 3.j. Because decreasing the price increases the airline's total revenue. 3.k. Because increasing the volume of sales contributes to lowering the airline's cost. 3.l. Because maintaining low costs allows to raise the demand elasticity.
  2. According to the theory of comparative advantage, do you expect Switzerland to export watches around 1900? 3.m. Yes, because the transportation cost of watches is relatively low, compared to any other product and transportation costs are the most important cost of Swiss exports due to its geography. 3.n. Yes, because the Swiss universities were teaching the state of the art in mechanics, which allowed Switzerland to enjoy production costs that were so low no other country could compete. 3.o. No, because of the Swiss topography, the final production costs are so high in Switzerland, that the country would not be able to compete with any other country in the production of any good. 3.p. No, the theory of comparative advantage is only useful for understanding situations in which two agents are trading two goods.
  3. Which of the following demand functions corresponds to the graph on the right? 3.q. Q=4-P. 3.r. Q=2-P. 3.s. Q=4-2P. 3.t. Q=2-P/2.
  4. Economists think that the demand for peanuts is very elastic, because: 3.u. An increase in the price means that the consumption increases. 3.v. It does not have any close substitutes.

--------------------------------------------MACROECONOMICS----------------------------------

  1. In the economy of Talikastan in 2015, exports were $200, GDP was $2000, government purchases were $200, imports were $270, and investment was $500. What was Talikastan’s consumption in 2015? 3.gg. $ 3.hh. $ 3.ii. $ 3.jj. $
  2. Discouraged workers are included in 3.kk. the number of unemployed. 3.ll. frictional unemployment. 3.mm. the labor force. 3.nn. None of the other options is correct
  3. As the reserve ratio decreases, the money multiplier 3.oo. increases. 3.pp. does not change. 3.qq. decreases. 3.rr. could do any of the above.
  4. If output is above its natural rate or long-run level, then according to sticky-wage theory 3.ss. workers and firms will strike bargains for higher wages. This increase in wages shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve right. 3.tt. workers and firms will strike bargains for higher wages. This increase in wages shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve left. 3.uu. workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. This decrease in wages shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve right. 3.vv. workers and firms will strike bargains for lower wages. This decrease in wages shifts the short-run aggregate supply curve left.
  5. The price tag on a tennis ball in 1975 read $0.10, and the price tag on a tennis ball in 2005 read $1.00. The CPI in 1975 was 52.3, and the CPI in 2005 was 191.3. In 1975 dollars, a 1975 tennis ball cost $0.10 and a 2005 tennis ball cost 3.ww. $0.27, so tennis balls were cheaper in 1975. 3.xx. $0.27, so tennis balls were cheaper in 2005. 3.yy. $3.66, so tennis balls were cheaper in 1975. 3.zz. $3.66, so tennis balls were cheaper in 2005.
  6. (^) According to purchasing-power parity, which of the following necessarily equals the ratio of the foreign price level divided by the domestic price level? 3.aaa. the real exchange rate, but not the nominal exchange rate

3.bbb. the nominal exchange rate, but not the real exchange rate 3.ccc. the real exchange rate and the nominal exchange rate 3.ddd. neither the real exchange rate nor the nominal exchange rate

  1. Which of the following would help explain why the aggregate demand curve slopes downward? 3.eee. An unexpectedly low price level raises the real wage, which causes firms to hire fewer workers and produce a smaller quantity of goods and services. 3.fff. A lower price level causes domestic interest rates to rise which stimulates a higher spending in consumption. 3.ggg. A higher price level increases real wealth, which stimulates spending on consumption. 3.hhh. A lower price level reduces the interest rate, which encourages greater spending on investment goods.
  2. Which of the following is correct? 3.iii. A higher price level shifts money demand rightward. 3.jjj. When money demand shifts rightward, the interest rate rises. 3.kkk. A higher interest rate reduces the quantity of goods and services demanded. 3.lll. All of the above are correct.
  3. Suppose there is an increase in government spending. To stabilize output, the Federal Reserve would 3.mmm. increase government spending. 3.nnn. increase the money supply. 3.ooo. decrease government spending. 3.ppp. decrease the money supply.
  4. A country produces only ice cream and pie. Quantities and prices of these goods for the last several years are shown below. The base year is 2008. Prices and Quantities

Year Price of Ice Cream

Quantity of Ice Cream

Price of Pie Quantity Pie

2008 $2.50 40 $5.00 20 2009 $3.00 50 $6.00 25 2010 $4.00 40 $6.00 30

In 2009, this country’s 3.qqq. real GDP was $250, and the GDP deflator was 125. 3.rrr. real GDP was $250, and the GDP deflator was 120. 3.sss. real GDP was $240, and the GDP deflator was 125. 3.ttt. real GDP was $240, and the GDP deflator was 120.