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Linguística Aplicada, Apuntes de Lingüística

Asignatura: Lingüistica Aplicada, Profesor: Inma Sanz, Carrera: Estudios Ingleses, Universidad: UGR

Tipo: Apuntes

2010/2011

Subido el 27/06/2011

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C H A P T E R 1
LEARNERS AND LEARNING, CLASSROOMS
AND CONTEXTS
comprehensible input - meaningful -relevant
-realistic
- providing enough input
1.1.1 INPUT - according to students’ proficiency
feedback
creative construction process (example: reg/irreg. verbs)
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pf4
pf5

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C H A P T E R 1

LEARNERS AND LEARNING, CLASSROOMS

AND CONTEXTS

  • comprehensible input - meaningful -relevant -realistic
  • providing enough input 1.1.1 INPUT - according to students’ proficiency
  • feedback
  • creative construction process (example: reg/irreg. verbs)
  • making and testing → interlanguage
  • input’s assimilation
  • what kind of inputs are assimilated 1.1.2 INTAKE
  • intake depending on - learners work
  • motivation

1.1 HOW LANGUAGES ARE

LEARNED

  • comprehensible output
  • getting feedback
  • pairwork or groupwork → negotiation of meaning 1.1.3 OUTPUT: INTERACTION
  • groupwork: more input ↔ more ouput
  • groupwork: maybe difficult for individual personalities
  • individual needs
  • inevitable and positive
  • interlanguage development ↔ making and testing 1.1.4 ERRORS
  • feedback
  • when and how correct
  • language aptitude tests: - auditory ability 1.2.1 APTITUDE - grammatical sensitivity
  • inductive language learning abiliy
  • memory
  • corrector
  • organizer – giving instructions → groupwork 1.4.1 TEACHER
  • organizing feedback
  • prompter
  • resource
  • effective teaching → logical sequence of activities
  • planning classes

1.4 TEACHERS AND

LEARNERS ROLE

  • do teachers and learners share the same purpose?
  • contributing to course and activity design 1.4.2 LEARNER
  • continuing learning outside of class
  • allow learner control over the learning process
  • textbook materials: teaching process ↔ learning process
  • learning guides for students → self-access learning

1.5 MATERIALS’ ROLES

  • choosing the most appropriate textbook
  • link between language and culture
  • The acquisition learning hypothesis
  • The monitor hypothesis
  • The natural order hypothesis

1.6 KRASHEN’S “MONITOR MODEL”

  • The input hypothesis
  • The affective filter hypothesis