Docsity
Docsity

Prepara tus exámenes
Prepara tus exámenes

Prepara tus exámenes y mejora tus resultados gracias a la gran cantidad de recursos disponibles en Docsity


Consigue puntos base para descargar
Consigue puntos base para descargar

Gana puntos ayudando a otros estudiantes o consíguelos activando un Plan Premium


Orientación Universidad
Orientación Universidad


Public revenues (Topic 7), Apuntes de Administración de Empresas

Asignatura: Topics in Spanish Economy, Profesor: , Carrera: Administració i Direcció d'Empreses - Anglès, Universidad: UAB

Tipo: Apuntes

2012/2013

Subido el 21/01/2013

eolina93
eolina93 🇪🇸

3.9

(369)

200 documentos

1 / 22

Toggle sidebar

Esta página no es visible en la vista previa

¡No te pierdas las partes importantes!

bg1
Topic 7. Public revenues
Hector Sala, Spanish Economy, 2012-2013, Topic 7
1
Outline:
General remarks on the public sector (7.1)
Why do we need a public sector?
Public sector instruments.
Public sector management problems in modern economies.
Public sector structure in Spain.
Public revenues (7.2)
Structure of public revenues.
A modern fiscal system.
Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax.
Recent evolution of public revenues.
Great Recession’s impact on public revenues.
pf3
pf4
pf5
pf8
pf9
pfa
pfd
pfe
pff
pf12
pf13
pf14
pf15
pf16

Vista previa parcial del texto

¡Descarga Public revenues (Topic 7) y más Apuntes en PDF de Administración de Empresas solo en Docsity!

Topic 7. Public revenues

Outline:

• General remarks on the public sector (7.1)

• Why do we need a public sector?

• Public sector instruments.

• Public sector management problems in modern economies.

• Public sector structure in Spain.

• Public revenues (7.2)

• Structure of public revenues.

• A modern fiscal system.

• Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax.

• Recent evolution of public revenues.

• Great Recession’s impact on public revenues.

7.1.4. Public sector structure in Spain (I)

7.1.4. Public sector structure in Spain (III)

Current government (since December 2011):

Deputy Prime-minister : Soraya Sáenz de Santamaría:

1. Ministry of Foreign Affairs (Ministerio de Asuntos Exteriores y Cooperación): José

Manuel García-Margallo y Marfil

2. Ministry of Justice (Ministerio de Justicia): Alberto Ruiz-Gallardón

3. Ministry of Defense (Ministerio de Defensa): Pedro Morenés Eulate

4. Ministry of Finance (Ministerio de Hacienda y AA.PP.): Cristóbal Montoro Romero

5. Ministry of Home Affairs (Ministerio del Interior): Jorge Fernández Díaz

6. Ministry of Development (Ministerio de Fomento): Ana María Pastor Julián

7. Ministry of Education (Ministerio de Educación, Cultura y Deporte): José Ignacio Wert

Ortega

8. Ministry of Employment and Social Security (Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad

Social): María Fátima Báñez García

9. Ministry of Industry, Energy and Tourism (Ministerio de Industria, Energía y

Turismo): José Manuel Soria López

10. Ministry of Agriculture, Nutrition and Environment (Ministerio de Agricultura,

Alimentación y Medio Ambiente): Miguel Arias Cañete

11. Ministry of Economy (Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad): Luís de Guindos

Jurado

12. Ministry of Health (Ministerio de Sanidad, Servicios Sociales e Igualdad): Ana Mato

7.1.4. Public sector structure in Spain (IV)

State

government

Public bodies,

gov. agencies

(“OO.AA.”)

Autonomous

Communities

Local

Communities

Regional

Administration

S.S.

Administration

Central

Administration

Public Industrial

& Comercial

corporations.

Public Financial

corporations

Public

Administrations

Public

companies

National

Public

Sector

European

Union

7.2.1. Structure of public revenues

Structure of public revenues :

1. Taxes on production and imports: INDRECT TAXES

 Value added type taxes (VAT)

 Taxes and duties on imports other than VAT

2. Taxes on income and wealth: DIRECT TAXES

 Taxes on household’s income

 Corporate taxes (taxes on firms’ profits)

3. Social security contributions: S.S. CONTRIBS.

 Employers’ social security contributions

 Employees’ social security contributions

4. Other taxes and revenues

 Capital taxes

 Sales and fees

 Current transfers

 Capital transfers

 Other revenues

7.2.2. A modern fiscal system (II)

Total public revenues as % of GDP :

7.2.3. Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax (I)

HOUSEHOLD’S INCOME TAX IN 1998 :

7.2.3. Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax (III)

HOUSEHOLD’S INCOME TAX IN 1999 :

Simplification from 8 to 6 fiscal intervals :

• Delivers 832.000 M. of pesetas, which is close to a 1 percentage point of GDP

Base para

calcular el tipo

de retención

Hasta pesetas

Cuota de

retención

Pesetas

Resto base

para calcular el

tipo de

retención

Hasta Pesetas

Porcentaje

en adelante

7.2.3. Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax (V)

HOUSEHOLD’S

INCOME TAX

IN 2007 :

7.2.3. Tax system reforms: the household’s income tax (VI)

HOUSEHOLD’S INCOME TAX IN 2011 :

In 2011 (and for the income tax to be paid in 2010) the amount of fiscal intervals is reduced

from 5 to 4 :

In addition, new top marginal rates are stablished for top incomes such as:

• 44% for incomes beyond 120.000 euros.

• 45% for incomes beyond 175.000 euros.

Fiscal deductions for individuals paying mortgages on the living house are severely reduced

7.2.4. Recent evolution of public revenues (I)

 - 17, Degree of public expenditures decentralisation : - 3, - 30, - 36, - 14, 
  • 0,
  • 5,
  • 10,
  • 15,
  • 20,
  • 25,
  • 30,
  • 35,
  • 40, - 37, Total public revenues as % of GDP : - 37, - 38, - 38, - 38, - 38, - 38, - 38, - 39, - 40, - 41, - 37, - 35, - 36, - 35, - 38,
    • 37,
  • 32,
  • 33,
  • 34,
  • 35,
  • 36,
  • 37,
  • 38,
  • 39,
  • 40,
  • 41,
  • 42,

7.2.4. Recent evolution of public revenues (II)

Indirect taxes, as % of GDP:

7.2.4. Recent evolution of public revenues (IV)

Social Security contributions, as % of GDP:

7.2.4. Recent evolution of public revenues (V)

Other taxes and revenues, as % of GDP: