Reglas del Present Perfect, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

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What is Present Perfect

Tense?

?

?

I

You

We

They

have

-ed/

rd

column

Affirmative

Marta has trained a lot today They have competed against Real Madrid He ´s jumped the fence We ´ve visited our mother

I

You

We

They

haven´t

-ed/

rd

column

Negative

My mother hasn´t eaten spaguettis You haven´t stretched all your muscles. Marcos hasn´t run for all the day We haven´t knelt in the field

I

you

we

they

Have

-ed/

rd

column

Interrogative

Has Marta trained a lot today? Yes, she has No, she hasn´t Have they competed against Real Madrid? Has he jumped the fence? Have we visited our mother?

When do we useWhen do we use

Present Perfect Tense? Present Perfect Tense?

When do we use When do we use

Present Perfect Tense? Present Perfect Tense?

yet already since for just

CLUES

1. Recently, in the last few days, so far, lately, today, this evening,… We have climbed a mountain recently So far, she has trained a lot My mum has thought much about that lately

3. Already (affirmative sentence): ya… I have studied English (today but we don´t know when) I have ALREADY studied English (I finished studying) More examples My mother has already read a book Your trainer has already blown the whistle

(negative sentence): todavía Yet (interrogative sentence): ya

• (^) I haven´t trained yet (=todavía)
• (^) Has Paul studied yet? (=ya)

For (durante) … hours … days … months … years Since (desde)

**- 7 p.m, 5 a.m. -Monday, Wednesday

• January, August
• 1985, 2004
• Before a sentence with subject and verb)**

She hasn´t come here since November We haven´t come here for 2 years The footballers haven´t trained since they arrived They have studied for 5 hours My cousin has studied since 11 a.m.