REPORTED
SPEECH
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Powerpoint con indicaciones sobre el reported speech
Tipo: Esquemas y mapas conceptuales
2022/2023
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REPORTED
SPEECH
“I’m worried about
finishing my project
next week.”
-SARAH
“I’m worried about
finishing my project
next week.”
- SARAH
Sarah said that she was worried about finishing her project the following week.
COMMON CHANGES
PRONOUNS
VERBS
POSSESSIVES
TIME EXPRESSIONS
STATEMENTS
01
Used to give general information
REPORTED
STATEMENTS
TENSES Verb tenses usually jump to the past.
“I want a drink”
Tom said he wanted a drink.
… except
- General truths: “My favourite colour is blue” Her favourite colour is blue.
- Recent actions: “I am tired” 🡪 She says that she is tired.
Can 🡪 could
May 🡪 might
Will 🡪 would Here 🡪 there This 🡪 that Now 🡪 then Today 🡪 that day
Present simple 🡪 past simple
Pres. perfect 🡪 past perfect
VERB TENSES
DETERMINERS / ADV
MODAL VERBS
VERB CHANGES
DIRECT SPEECH REPORTED SPEECH
PRESENT SIMPLE “He takes extra maths lessons.”
She said that he took extra maths lessons.
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
“He is taking extra maths lessons.”
She said that he was taking extra maths lessons.
PAST SIMPLE “He took extra maths lessons.”
She said that he had taken extra maths lessons.
PAST CONTINUOUS “He was taking extra maths lessons.”
She said that he had been taking extra maths lessons.
SAY
“He said that the food was ready.”
“He said to me that the food was ready.”
TELL
“He told me that the food was ready.”
REPORTING VERBS
QUESTIONS
02
Used to obtain information
YES/NO QUESTIONS
Ask + if/whether
The question becomes a statement:
● No subject-verb inversion ● No question mark
“Will you come to the party?”, Ryan asked. Ryan asked if/whether you would come to the party.
?^?
WH- QUESTIONS
They start with a question word (what,
where, when…)
wh- + subject + verb
● No question mark
“When did you arrive?”, he asked.
He asked when I had arrived.
?
ORDERS AND
REQUESTS Verb that expresses an order (tell, order…)
Indirect object
Turn the imperative into an infinitive
“Switch off your phones”, the teacher said. The teacher ordered us to switch off our !! phones.
SUGGESTIONS
05
Used to express an idea to somebody