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respuesta del task 2, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: Lingüística Aplicada a la Lengua Inglesa, Profesor: Elena Martínez Caro, Carrera: Estudios Ingleses, Universidad: UCM

Tipo: Apuntes

2015/2016

Subido el 03/03/2016

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WANYI CHEN
1. An overview of applied linguistics
TASK 21
The following disciplines can be (depending on the specic
approach) integrated within AL. Match them to their corresponding
denitions. Note that there is one discipline whose denition is not
provided here.
Ethnography Speech pathology L2 Acquisition
Corpus linguistics Lexicography Pragmatics
Sociolinguistics Neurolinguistics L1 Acquisition
Lexicology Forensic linguistics Ethnomethodology
Language planning Psycholinguistics Critical Discourse Analysis
1. Language planning: the systematic approach to developing language as a national or
regional resource. (Davies 1999, glossary)/ ocial intentions and policies aecting
language use in a country. (Crystal 1987: 424)
2. Lexicography The art and science of dictionary making
3. Pragmatic it studies the factors that govern our choice of language in social interaction
and the eects of our choice on others. This eld overlaps with other areas, such as
sociolinguistics or discourse analysis, among others.
4. Lexicology The study of the history and present state of a language’s vocabulary.
5. Neurolinguistics The study of the neurological basis of language development an
use in human beings, especially of the brain’ s control over the processes of speech
and understanding.
6. Speech pathology The study of abnormalities in the development and use of language in
children and adults.
7. Sociolinguistics The study of the interaction between language and the structure and
functioning of society.
8. Psycholinguistics The study of the relationship between linguistic behaviour and the
psychological processes (e.g. memory, attention) thought to underlie it.
9. Ethnography The study of the forms and functions of communicative behaviour, both
verbal and non-verbal, in particular social settings / The study of language in relation to the
social and cultural variables that inuence human interaction.
10. Corpus linguistics It uses large collections of both spoken and written natural texts that
are stored on computers
pplied linguistics (Task 2. unit 1). EMC
1 This worksheet was created by Dr Begoña Núñez Perucha and is used here
with some minor modications.
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WANYI CHEN

1. An overview of applied linguistics

TASK 2^1

The following disciplines can be (depending on the specific

approach) integrated within AL. Match them to their corresponding

definitions. Note that there is one discipline whose definition is not

provided here.

Ethnography Speech pathology L2 Acquisition Corpus linguistics Lexicography Pragmatics Sociolinguistics Neurolinguistics L1 Acquisition Lexicology Forensic linguistics Ethnomethodology Language planning Psycholinguistics Critical Discourse Analysis

  1. Language planning: the systematic approach to developing language as a national or regional resource. (Davies 1999, glossary)/ official intentions and policies affecting language use in a country. (Crystal 1987: 424)
  2. Lexicography The art and science of dictionary making
  3. Pragmatic it studies the factors that govern our choice of language in social interaction and the effects of our choice on others. This field overlaps with other areas, such as sociolinguistics or discourse analysis, among others.
  4. Lexicology The study of the history and present state of a language’s vocabulary.

5. Neurolinguistics The study of the neurological basis of language development an

use in human beings, especially of the brain’ s control over the processes of speech

and understanding.

  1. Speech pathology The study of abnormalities in the development and use of language in children and adults.
  2. Sociolinguistics The study of the interaction between language and the structure and functioning of society.
  3. Psycholinguistics The study of the relationship between linguistic behaviour and the psychological processes (e.g. memory, attention) thought to underlie it.
  4. Ethnography The study of the forms and functions of communicative behaviour, both verbal and non-verbal, in particular social settings / The study of language in relation to the social and cultural variables that influence human interaction.
  5. Corpus linguistics It uses large collections of both spoken and written natural texts that are stored on computers

pplied linguistics (Task 2. unit 1). EMC

1 This worksheet was created by Dr Begoña Núñez Perucha and is used here

with some minor modifications.

  1. Forensic linguistics The study of any text or item of spoken/written language which has relevance to a criminal or civil dispute, or which relates to what goes on in a court of law, or to the language of the law itself. Thus the linguist may be called upon to analyse a very wide variety of documents, e.g. agreements relating to ancient territorial disputes, the quality of court interpreting, an allegation of ‘verballing’ (claims by defendants that their statements were altered by police officers), a disputed will, a suicide note, etc.
  2. L2 Acquisition This is the common term used for the name of the field. It refers to the learning of another language after the native language has been learned. Sometimes the term refers to the learning of a third of fourth language.
  3. Critical discourse analysis might be defined as fundamentally interested in analysing opaque as well as transparent structural relationships of dominance, discrimination, power and control as manifested in language. In other words, Forensic linguistics aims to investigate critically social inequality as it is expressed, constituted, legitimized, and so on, by language use (or in discourse). According to Davies (1999), this approach “analyses how linguistic choices in texts are used to maintain and create social inequalities”.
  4. Ethnomethodology The use of transcripts of conversations to develop descriptions of the interlocutors’ knowledge, especially of the social situation in which they interact / The detailed study of the techniques used during linguistic interaction.

pplied linguistics (Task 2. unit 1). EMC