Tema 2 Lingüística general II, Diapositivas de Lingüística

¡Descarga Tema 2 Lingüística general II y más Diapositivas en PDF de Lingüística solo en Docsity!

Lingüística

general II

Mª Mar Galindo

Merino

[email protected]

Language units in the plane of expression

Tema 2

1. Phonetics & Phonology

Phonetics & Phonology The study of the distinctive sounds of languages as perceived by the speakers as part of oral communication in the frame of a grammar structure. The science of basic sounds articulated in syllables, words, phrases and sentences. Suggested reading: Phonology - the study of

Perspectives Phonetics & Phonology General Comparativesynchronical (^) historical

Applications of Phonetics &

Phonology

Orthophony Second language acq uisition Language therapy Forensic linguistics New technologies an d communication Speech processing, e.g. JAWS ( Job Access with Speech)

2. Phonetics: different perspectives

Phonetics Phonetics (from Greek φωνή (phono) “sound” sound” or “sound” voice”) is a branch of Linguistics that studies the production, nature, transmission and

Phonetics

Speaker

Sound articulation

Articulatory phonetics

Genetic

Articulatory phonetics Articulatory phonetics deals with the categorization and classification of the production features of speech sounds. Oldest branch of Phonetics. Speech sounds can be observed through the movements of the lips, jaws and tongue. 19th century → Experimental phonetics, with the help of new technologies such as X-ray and scanners. Articulatory ph. vs auditory phonetics: articulating in a second language. Italian who went to Malta

Acoustic phonetics Acoustic phonetics consists of the study of the features of sound waves generated by speakers of oral languages. It requires technology as phonographs and spectographs. Acoustic phonetics. Software: Praat. Praat tutorial.

Phonetics Listener Sound reception

Auditory phonetics

Perceptive