Intermediate English
Course B2: Conditionals
and Hypothetical Situations
Jess Harris
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A comprehensive overview of conditionals and hypothetical situations in english, tailored for b2 level learners. It covers future perfect passive, third conditional, sequence of events, hypothetical situations with past simple and past perfect, impersonal comments, imminent events, adding information, subject-verb inversion, 'only if' conditionals, cleft sentences, and questions using complement clauses. The material includes examples and practice exercises to reinforce understanding.
Tipo: Apuntes
2023/2024
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Intermediate English
Course B2: Conditionals
and Hypothetical Situations
Jess Harris
● Use the future perfect passive. ● Express hypothetical results. ● Use impersonal possessive adjectives. ● Talk about reasons and causes.
● Express impersonal beliefs. ● Use complex adverbs. ● Describe outcomes of a situation. ● Ask questions with complement clauses.
In this course you will learn how to:
Future Perfect:
● Used to talk about something that will be completed by a particular time in the future.
● We make an educated guess or a prediction, based on what we know.
Future Perfect
Friday this week - Finished recording.
Past Present^ Future
I will have finished this course by Friday next week.
Example
● Active: I will have finished this course by Friday next week.
● Passive: This course will have been finished by Friday next week.
Some more
examples:
● This project will have been completed by next month.
● The blog will not have been written by the end of the day.
Important
considerations
● Future Perfect (Active or Passive) always needs a future time or a deadline.
● In passive, the focus is on the object that receives action, so it comes first in the sentence.
Roleplay
Third
Conditional
● We use it to talk about things that did NOT happen.
● Often used to express past consequences of unrealistic situations.
If he had taken a taxi, he would
have arrived on time for his flight.
The structure:
● Like any conditional sentence, it has 2 parts or clauses. ● If clause & main clause.
● If + past perfect (had + past participle) ● main clause = would have + past participle
Examples
● If you had studied harder, you would have received better scores.
● Past Perfect
● would have + past participle
Practice Time!
Make a Third Conditional sentence for this situation:
Your friend forgot his laptop charger at home and couldn’t attend a workshop at the university.
Possible Answers
● If you had remembered to bring your charger, you would have attended the workshop.
● If you hadn’t forgotten to bring your charger, you wouldn’t have missed the workshop.