Docsity
Docsity

Prepara tus exámenes
Prepara tus exámenes

Prepara tus exámenes y mejora tus resultados gracias a la gran cantidad de recursos disponibles en Docsity


Consigue puntos base para descargar
Consigue puntos base para descargar

Gana puntos ayudando a otros estudiantes o consíguelos activando un Plan Premium


Orientación Universidad
Orientación Universidad


Unit 1 Radio Workshop, Apuntes de Historia de la Radio y la Televisión

Apuntes tema 1 de Taller de Radio. Grupo bilingüe de 1º de Comunicación Audiovisual en la UC3M

Tipo: Apuntes

2017/2018

Subido el 19/09/2018

elenitaholaquepasa
elenitaholaquepasa 🇪🇸

4

(1)

3 documentos

1 / 4

Toggle sidebar

Esta página no es visible en la vista previa

¡No te pierdas las partes importantes!

bg1
UNIT 1. Radio broadcasting: the basics
INTRODUCTION
Society has increasingly relied on images created by others to give form and definition to the
world in which all live
Rediscover the power of human imagination: What’s the essence of human
imagination? It is a multisensory experience
· understand different ways of listening
· explore the concept of the “theater of the mind”
· understand the importance of audio design for radio
Comprehend the language of radio and its elements to make the most out of the
communicative capacity of radio
WAYS OF LISTENING
Hearing (oír) listening (escuchar)
Modes of listening (Chion –Schaeffer-)
· Causal listening: has to do with identifying the sound
· Semantic listening: understanding the sound
· Reduced listening: trade of sound itself
They overlap and combine
Listening with the ear can’t be separated from listening with the mind
THE THEATRE OF THE MIND
The power of silent film as “mute” medium
Generate the missing “visual” details within the scene
Radio lacks the multi-channel characteristics of other audiovisual media relying only on the
elements of sound and silence
This “blindness” is both the weakness and strength of the medium (Arnheim; Radio: the art of
sound – 1936)
An effectively designed audio work may facilitate a listener’s integration of life-based
experiences into a “movie” created within the ‘theater of the mind’
Each individual becomes his or her own movie director
Good audio production design can expand
human experience throughout the multi-
sensory image building capability of the
mind
pf3
pf4

Vista previa parcial del texto

¡Descarga Unit 1 Radio Workshop y más Apuntes en PDF de Historia de la Radio y la Televisión solo en Docsity!

UNIT 1. Radio broadcasting: the basics

INTRODUCTION

Society has increasingly relied on images created by others to give form and definition to the world in which all live

  • Rediscover the power of human imagination: What’s the essence of human imagination? It is a multisensory experience · understand different ways of listening · explore the concept of the “theater of the mind” · understand the importance of audio design for radio
  • Comprehend the language of radio and its elements to make the most out of the communicative capacity of radio

WAYS OF LISTENING

  • Hearing ( oír ) ≠ listening ( escuchar )
  • Modes of listening (Chion –Schaeffer-) · Causal listening: has to do with identifying the sound · Semantic listening: understanding the sound · Reduced listening: trade of sound itself They overlap and combine Listening with the ear can’t be separated from listening with the mind

THE THEATRE OF THE MIND

The power of silent film as “mute” medium Generate the missing “visual” details within the scene Radio lacks the multi-channel characteristics of other audiovisual media relying only on the elements of sound and silence This “blindness” is both the weakness and strength of the medium (Arnheim; Radio: the art of sound – 1936) An effectively designed audio work may facilitate a listener’s integration of life-based experiences into a “movie” created within the ‘theater of the mind’ Each individual becomes his or her own movie director

Good audio production design can expand human experience throughout the multi- sensory image building capability of the mind

AUDIO DESIGN

  • Audio design is the process of creating meaning through the use of aural imagery
  • The goal of a good audio design is to effectively engage the listener in active and attentive listening participation
  • The audio design must be effective and appropriate so that the listener can take a viewpoint – have a reference - Point of listening within listening zone - These are given largely by the production, in particular by the organization of sound objects in a certain space frame (time+place) - They are materialized thanks to the “first shot” from which the sounds in the scene are organized (planes) ; ex: distance from the mike; mixer
  • ELEMENT AUDIO DESIGN SOUND: speech SILENCE FX Music

LANGUAGE OF RADIO AND ITS COMMUNICATIVE CAPACITY

One could say radio is not communicative as much, it merely has Hendy calls communicative capacity The communicative capacity of radio implies a purpose for communication, some idea to express, means to express it and someone to whom to express it (definition!) Communicating successfully requires artful expression adapted to the purpose, the idea, the medium and the audience; requires excellent design

THE LANGUAGE OF RADIO: THE (4) ELEMENTS OF AUDIO DESIGN

  • Storytelling is the art or oral communication and is integral to the design of effective audio. Effective design begins with a well written script (it is just a tool, not an actual element)
  • Scripting begins with understanding the effective use of words

On the other hand it may facilitate a listener’s ability to imagine completion of an action that, for one reason or another, cannot be represented through sound · The silent pause will suggest that a transaction has taken place between 2 individuals Don’t underestimate the value of silence

  • VOCABULARY · Jingle [indicativos; sintonía, careta] : Genric term for a short piece of music (+ station name, frequency; sung strapline) on-air branding imaging, sonic branding, audio logos… · Bed [colchón] : “Backing track”; music with no sung/spoken part at all or the music-only section of an individual jingle · (Custom) packages [(bandeja de) continuidad)] : Collection of beds, transitions [cortinas] , acappellas (jingles sung “dry”) written and performed to the station’s requirements

THE CHALLENGE OF AUDIO DESIGN: HARMONY

  • Speech, music, sounds and silence (raw materials of radio), individually considered, should not - Be used ornamentally - Be considered most important element of the language of radio
  • The process of selection and arrangement must be
    • Harmonic: must not be only aesthetically meaningful but also technically precise: NO radical leaps, BE clear about what to communicate and with which rhythm
    • Relevant. It is o search for the right sound effects
    • Carefully planned
    • Obey a reason (a “just because” approach should be ruled out)
  • Simplicity and selection are therefore key to achieve the overall intended tempo
  • Art, Radio, Sound, Creation…