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Study Upper-intermedi: Workbook OXFORD ba y) QandA 4 y) The psychology of music 44 Do you believe it? 7 a Counting sheep 47 an You're the doctor! 10 a Breaking news 50 MÍA What does the future hold? CorLoquiaL Encuisa 13 ME Music festivals Coroquiar Encuisu 53 National stereotypes: truth or myth? “ Speaking to the world 54 A A e Air travel: the inside story Y a Bright lights, big city 57 e Incredibly short stories 20 as Eureka! 60 M2 Fiying high CorLoquiat EncuisH 23 MAD Great cities CoLLoquiar Encush 63 CA The one place a burglar won't look 24 y) wish you wouldn't...! 64 e Stormy weather 21 y) A test of honesty 67 Cc) Taking a risk 30 aa Tingo 70 MA High risto CoroquiaL Encuish 33 AD Words CortoquiaL Encise 73 y) Would you get out alive? 34 papeScipS un ea How | traíned my husband 37 a Let your body do the talking 40 ALA Stage and screen CoLtoquiar EncuisH 43 2 READING £ VOCABULARY a Read the text quickly. What is Shyno? Solutions for the sShy romantic VARITA nO So what do you do if you see the man or woman of your dreams in the street, on the beach, orin a disco, yet you're too shy to approach them? A 28-year-old Italian medical student, Simone Giancola, has come up with the perfect solution: the Shyno dating service. Simone says he had his idea when he saw a beautiful woman on a sailing boat and felt frustrated that he couldn't contact her. T saw this stunning girl on a boat, quite the most beautiful girl I'd ever seen in my life. The boat had a number, and 1 thought, “If only the number of that boat was a telephone number!” This experience gave him the idea of using T-shirts with a code saved on a database so that people could contact the object of their desire. The Shyno data service works like this. First, you buy a Tshirt with a nickname and number printed on it, which form a b Read the text again and mark the sentences T (True) or E (False). 1 Simone Giancola founded Shyno when he was at university. dr He got the idea after talking to a beautiful girl on a boat. m u You register your real name on the Shyno website. ÉS You can send a text message directly to the person you like. 5 When they tried the idea in a night club, it was successful. ES La Stampa is sure the website is a good idea. u Shyno is successful because Italian men have become less macho. 00 You can also register your car number plate on Shyno. code — for example Cayman 232 or Emily 14. The organizers issue you with a membership card bearing a secret password so that you can register online with the website: www.shyno.com. Then, when you see the man or woman of your dreams wearing a Shyno T-shirt you can make a note of the code and send an admiring text or video message to the website. Your message is passed on to him or her with your details and your own mobile phone number. If he or she gets in touch with you, then you can take it from there. The scheme began after a trial in a night club, when 1,000 free Tshirts were given out. Within a week they had generated 14,000 text messages. More than 20,000 T-shirts have been sold since Shyno was started in Italy last year and the scheme is being advertised on Italian television. La Stampa newspaper called Shyno “the future of the eternal game of seduction'. Mr Giancola expects to have 200,000 customers by the end of this year and a million within three years. So, what has happened to the stereotypical image of Italian men? Have they lost their macho instincts? Mauro Falcinelli, the scheme's Rome representative, says that times have changed. “Young women are wary of responding to approaches by strangers. Romance has become a risky business.' Shyno is also considering extending the dating scheme to car number plates. Think how many times you pull up at traffic lights and exchange glances with an attractive person in the car next to you, Mr Giancola said. 'We Italians sometimes throw across a folded piece of paper with our phone number on it. How much simpler to take a note of the number plate and see if the car is registered on the website.” c Look at the highlighted words. What do you think they mean? d Match the words to the correct definition. 1 an informal name used by your family or friends nickname 2 the noun from the verb try 3 careful because you are uncertain or afraid 4 go near to somebody 5 put your name on an official list 6 think of, invent 7 very attractive, beautiful 8 a card which shows you belong to a club or organization e Complete the sentences with the words from d. More Words to Learn 1 If you want to vote in the elections, you have to Write translations and try to remember the words. register atthe Town Hall. 2 My real name is John, but everyone uses my a Word __ | Pronunciation Translation which is “Curly. badge (noun) /bed3/ 3 I forgot my so they wouldn't let me use the gym. eyebrows (noun) l'arbrauz/ 4 Some people are of using their credit card to funeral (noun) /'fjuznaral/ M | buy things on the Internet. partner (noun) /'pastna/ 5 The police say that the escaped prisoner is dangerous trust (noun) Atrastí and nobody should ____him, embarrassing (adj) | im'berasm/ 6 Scientists are trying to a cure for the chat (verb) Met common cold. = - - =- 7 The view from the top of the mountain is ! gigele (vea /'grgl 8 There's going to be a of the new system pr (vero) /rerz/ before it is used in all shops. have a date /hey a dert/ o 3 PRONUNCIATION /eg/ and /3:/; question words a Write the words in the correct column. - Listen to two people talking about how they met dirty hair learn prefer rarely share their partners and mark the statements T (True) their turn wear were where work or F (False), according to the speaker. 1 Blanche was very serious about Internet dating. Kevin is a biologist. Kevin lives near the sea. Blanche and Kevin meet every weekend. Julian's brother was going out with Rachel's best friend. Julian and Rachel have Known each other for sixteen years. 7 Their first date ended badly. 8 Their second date was also with Daniel and Sarah. nan» hair m b Write the question words, 1 /weo/ where Lísten again with the tapescript on p.74 and try to o guess the meaning of any words that you don't know. e ao = Then check in your dictionary. 3 /hau/ 4 /hui/ MultiROM 5 [way 6 /wot/ 7 /wen/ 8 /wuts/ = $ TOS Student's Book p.158 Sound Bank ETS vwww.oup.com/elt/englishfile/upperintermediate 2 VOCABULARY personality a Write a personality adjective to describe each speaker. 1 Dont panic! Everything is going to be fine” —_ calm 1 will always be there for you. A friend is for SN] ever? aw “I don't like talking to other people about my feelings? ES “Pm going to give you some advice because Pve seen this happen many times before? un “I don't know why, but I just get angry with everybody all the time! eN “He lives alone with ten cats and he always dresses in white? 5] “Tm always happy to do what everyone else wants to do? co “Even if Pm wrong, P'm not going to apologize” 9 “T want you to stop seeing your friends so you can spend all your time with me? b Complete the sentences with the adjective form of the words in bold. My brother is really ambitious. He's determined to get to the top. ambition » My colleague always thinks the worst will happen. She's really . pessimism u T have no problem leaving my children with Emily. She's very . response 4 You never know if you've offended Lauren. He's always so _. mood 5 Phil is always there when you need him. He's completely_______. rely 6 Tania never remembers her appointments. She's terribly . forget 7 You have to be really careful what you say to Susan. She's very __ . Sense 8 Rachel is the most person 1 know. She can do or mend anything in the house. practice CET Students Book p.146 Vocabulary Bank 3 PRONUNCIATION word stress a Write the words in the correct group according to the main stressed syllable. adventurous arrogant bad-tempered cheerful easy-going immature impulsive insincere loyal open-minded original practical stress on stress on stress on 1st syllable 2nd syllable 3rd syllable stubborn eccentric impolite b Practise saying the words in a. 4 MINI GRAMMAR the...the... + comparatives Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in brackets. 1 The _more you worry aboutit, the worse _ yow'1l feel. (worry, bad) 2 The__ we leave, the _ well get there. (early, soon) 3 The _ youare,the__ hell be. (late, angry) 4 The__ Ñ my English, the o Pll speak. (practise, good) 5 The__ _1t gets, the _ itisto sleep. (hot, difficult) 6 The _ you do, the you' get. (exercise, fit) 5 GRAMMAR auxiliary verbs a Complete the sentences using so... and neither..... 1 Pm an optimistic person and soare yom. 2 My father works at home and _ my mother. 3 1 haven't tried speed dating and - my friends. 4 Emma's coming tonight and _ _ Jessica. 5 My sister never wears jeans and _ L. 6 Harry was late and _ Damian. 7 Yowll be late and _ o L 8 Marcus hasn't spoken to her and L b Complete the dialogues with a question tag or an auxiliary. More Words to Learn Write translations and try to remember the words. Word Pronunciation | Translation childhood (noun) | /'tfaldhod/ handwriting (noun) | /'hendrartin/ WA initials (noun) /1n1Jlz/ signature (noun) /'signatfo/ trick (noun) /trik/ illegible (adj) /rledzobW/ o psychic (adj) /'sarkk/ y secretive (adj) /'sizkrotiv/ AS deduce (verb) /d1'dju:s/ is sign (verb) /saw/ 1 A Matthew asked you to go with him, didn't he ? B Yeshe__ did _andl said yes. A. you? But you told me you like him. Listen to a radio programme about superstitions and B Yes I know. 1 __ say that, but when 1 spoke to complete the chart. him at the party 1 discovered that he's really nice. - A he? So where are you going on your first Superstition | When or Where?__| Why? date? a Seeing a | Originated in the PS 2 A You didn't close the back door when you went to black cat | Middle 1 il Fa Pp school, ? B That's not true. 1 __ close the back door! 2 E ml . a 5, Ñ Walking — | Originated in ancient | People thought it broke A You aren't telling the truth, ? iba 3 thes _ofthe BI !T can remember closing it. ladders. triangle A Well, the door isn't closed now, E a A Originated in the People knocked on 3 A Yon like classical music, ? Touchirig | * 6 de to call B Yes 1 love it. wood the good spirits A But you don't like opera much, ? el BI like opera, but it's not my favourite. 1 E The Pope passed a law prefer orchestral music. Pd Originated atthe — | obliging people to bless A So L We could go to a concert together, Y time ofthe?7______ | the person who was A 8 4 A Tmstarving! 72 Listen again with the tapescript on p.74 and try to B you? Pm not. 1 had a very big lunch. guess the meaning of any words that you don't know. A So you don't want to go out for dinner, E Then check in your dictionary. B Not especially, but if you > Pll come with you. EII multirom A you? That's great. I don't fancy cooking tonight. EMM) Students Book p.132 Grammar Bank 18 ST ww.oup.com/elt/englishfile/upperintermediate E 3 READING a Read the article quickly. Which of the misconceptions is partly true? Medical myths So you think you know a little bit about medicine? Unfortunately, you're probably wrong, according to Dr Keith Hopcroft. Here he explains a number of common misconceptions. Put butter on a burn > 1 You should put your butter back in the d fridge and turn on the cold water tap instead. After leaving the burn under the running water for at least ten minutes, you should cover it with a clean wet tea-towel to prevent infection, and seek medical help. Don't allow a child with a head injury to sleep This implies that sleep is dangerous for a child who has knocked their head, which is simply not true. 2 [la] The best thing to do in the case of a head injury is to allow the child to go to sleep, but to wake them from time to time to make sure that everything is in order. You should avoid swimming after a meal This belief probably exists because of the fear that some food might escape from your stomach ¡f you have just eaten and choke you. 3[___] Whatever the reason, there is no medical evidence to suggest that people should not swim after eating. I's dangerous to wake sleepwalkers No it isn't, although waking thern may cause confusion and distress. The safest thing to do is to guide the person gently back to bed and keep an eye them until they have gone back to sleep again. 4 b Read the article again. Complete it with the missing sentences. There is one sentence you don't need to use. A Or perhaps people believe that blood will be diverted from the legs and arms towards the stomach, increasing the risk of cramp in the muscles, B This is important because it is also not true that they never injure themselves. C This is a bad idea, unless you're planning on changing traditional methods of cooking! D However, if they are asleep, you are not able to watch out for serious and increasing tiredness which indicates a complication. Tf this happens, there is a very real danger that it might block the perso1's throat and cause death. m 4 GRAMMAR present perfect (simple and continuous) a Check what you know. Revise the rules, Then do b. m present perfect simple present perfect simple: have/ has + past participle (worked, seen, etc.) past experiences Have you ever lost your credit card? recent past actions Pve cut my finger! He's just arrived at the airport. with yet and already (for emphasis) Pye already done the exercise but 1 haven't read the text yet. unfinished states (non-action verbs) Theyve known each other for 10 years. A How long have you been married? | BSince 1996. justand already go before the main verb in [+] sentences, yet goes at the end of the phrase in [-] sentences and [?]. Use How lon, + present perfect to ask about an unfinished period of time (from the past until now). Use for + a period of time e.g. for two weeks, or since with a point of time, e.g. since 1990. Be careful with beer and gone. She's gone to London. = she went and is there now; She's been to London. = she went and has come back m present perfect or past simple? How long have you been married to Alan? (= you are married to Alan now) How long were you married to Jake? (= you are not married to Jake now) Tve (just) bought a new computer. (= 1 don't say exactly when, where, etc.) 1 bought it on Saturday. (= I say when) + Use the present perfect when there is a connection between the past and the present. + Use the past simple to ask or talk about finished actions in the past, when the time is mentioned or understood. We often use a past time expression, e.g. January, last week, etc. b Right (4) or wrong (x)? Correct the wrong phrases . 1 Nathan hasn't already started his newjob. _X hasttt started his new job yet 2% o 2 Howlong have your parents been married? Y Phrasal verbs in context Complete the sentences with the correct form of a verb from File 1. break call chat cut give 3 Their train has arrived ten minutes ago. Were late! 4 IT can't go out now because P've just washed my hair. 5 We've had this computer for last October. 6 My brother has travelled all over the world. 7 What time have you woken up this morning? 8 They only know each other for six months but they're getting married in November. c New grammar. Complete the e-mail with the correct form of the verbs in brackets. Use the present perfect simple or continuous. Dear Sabine, Sorry11_haven't written _ (not write) for ages, but 12 (have) a lot of work recently and 13 (be) too exhausted to do anything in the evenings once | get home. Today is a bank holiday though, so14 (write) emails all day to try catch up with all my friends. Guess what! 15__ (move out) of my parent's house! 1 6 (live) in my new flat for a week now, and 1 love it! 17 (already / unpack) all my things and it's beginning to feel like home. You must come and visit! The bad news is that 1 8 Sebastian. He ? (split up) with (travel) so much recently that we 10 (not manage) to see each other much and 11 (meet) someone else. He's called Carl and he's a colleague from work. We 2 _ (see) each other since the beginning of (have) three dates so far the summer. We 13 and | really like him! Anyway must go. Please write soon and tell me all your news. Love Sophie EMM) Students Book p.132 Grammar Bank 1C 1 Pm trying to _ down the amount of chocolate Teat, 2 1 tried to learn Russian but it was so difficult that J up. 3 P'm sorry. Jane is out. Can you _ back later? 4 The rock band were together for ten years before they up. 5 I was having a quiet coffee when a man came over and tried to me up. More Words to Learn Write translations and try to remember the words. Word | Pronunciation | Translation cells (noun) /selz/ o o long-term (adj) 7lonts:m/ stuck (adj) Istak/ breathe (verb) | /brizÓ/ choke (verb) MAfavk/ damage (verb) /'demudz/ panic (verb) /'penik/ 5 sting (stung, stung) (verb) | /strmy/ strengthen (verb) /'strepOn/ swallow (verb) /'swblau/ Listen and match the speakers to the place where they gave or received first aid. A the park Speaker___ B in the mountains Speaker C ina conference hall Speaker___ Listen again. What was the medical emergency and what treatment did each person receive? Listen again with the tapescript on p.74 and try to guess the meaning of any words that you don't know. Then check in your dictionary. TS MultiROM GETS www.oup.com/elt/englishfile/upperintermediate If you speak three languages, you are trilingual. If you speak two, you are bilingual. If you speak one, you are English. German joke 1 GRAMMAR using adjectives as nouns 2 READING | a Complete the chart. Add your country if itisn't already in the chart. a Look at the pictures and read the Netionali Th 1 article. Match each picture to a ¡Country ci ty “people paragraph. There is one picture | SaJESE that is not used. | Spain | Spanish the Spanish or Spaniards | Thailand | | o Poland | or % Japan | Brazil | Greece [ _Ñ Czech Republic | Turkey MN or b Complete the sentences with the noun form of an adjective from the list. blind deaf disabled imjured old rich unemployed young 1 Should the family or the state look after_the old ? 2 The government is offering courses to help to find jobs. 3 After the accident were taken to hospital. 4 The building has easy access for 5 should pay higher taxes than the poor. 6 Braille is a special system of reading and writing for ¡A always think that they know better than their parents. 8 The presenter of the TV programme does sign language so that _ can follow what's happening. c Complete the dialogues with one or ones. 1 A What would you like? B A kilo of ripe bananas please. Not green 2 A Pm looking for a T-shirt. B What kind of T-shirt? A A white E 3 A Weshouldn't have bought this sofa. B Youre right. The leather was more comfortable. 4 A Which of these two pairs of glasses suits me best? B Theround________.1 don't think the square suit you at all. GEI Student's Book p.134 Grammar Bank 24 b Match the highlighted words to the correct definition. 3 VOCABULARY clothes and fashion 1 very important key a Find nine more materials in the wordsearch. 2 not interesting or exciting 3 arranged or done carefully; tidy _ ACOTTONGH 4 something you wear to hold your trousers up SWERTYY BON 5 horrified DVNEN9I1LG OL 6 with sharp points (NM) E S ES DO JoY 7 made to follow the shape of the body | EL IDCVNKc 8 planned and directed ll | VOL EA TH ER 9 the end parts of sleeves LLE KUCVBONA O(TMS WE RT Y | [0] | SDMINEDO.B lu) FOGH,HNCKO F b Circle the odd one out. E The older generation is often appalled by how younger people 1 sleeveless Gerufty) hooded V-neck choose to dress. But youth fashion cultures have been coming 2 stylish trendy long-sleeved smart and going for the last fifty years or more. Here's a quick guide 3 silk striped checked spotted to some key movements in our fashion history. 4 denim old-fashioned suede fur 5 loose long tight plain A TEDDY BOYS wWiththe birth of rock 'n' rollin the 1950s . came the Teds, who rejected the dull, functional clothes of their E Complete the sentences with a verb from parents' generation. Teddy boys wore knee-length coats, with the list. velvet or satin cufís and collars, and pointed suede shoes. The most distinctive feature of this look was the 'quiff, which was created by PE e a e A 8 combing the hair back and holding itin position with hair cream. gUp _ Teddy girls wore circular skirts, white fitted shirts, and scarves 1 Can you tell the children to_get undressed tied.around thelr necks, and get into the bath, please? B_MODS Enmergingin the 1960s, young working-class Mods 2 The party's going to be quite formal, (originally short for Moderns') tended to wear smart Italian- + so I suppose we'd better _ . designed suits, polo shirts, and have neat haircuts. They rode 3 Can you the shirts Pve just ironed Vespa motor scooters, ; in your wardrobe, please? Young Mod Sansa Apaga the traditional Est fashions of 4 1 think I must have put on a bit of weight. the 1950s and instead chose tight sweaters and mini-skirts. h These trousers don't me any more. C SKINHEADS Skinheads, or 'Skins' appeared in the late 5 You look great in that new dress! It really 1960s. They had a strict dress code consisting of a shaved head, you. tumed-up jeans, braces, and Doctor Marten boots. Skins were 6 Pve been working in the garden, so Pl have to strongly influenced by the styles of West Indian immigrants to the 5 q _ before we go out. UK and listened to ska and reggae music. 7 Ruth boughta red handbagto_______ her D PUNKS In the mid-1970s the punks arrived. For many, red shoes. Johnny Rotten, lead singer of the The Sex Pistols, personified , punk's anarchic and provocative image with his spiky hair, black EMM Student's Book p.148 boots, and tor clothes held together with safety-pins. Although Vocabulary Bank punks considered themselves anti-fashion, the look was in fact masterminded by the band's manager Malcolm McLaren and fashion designer Vivienne Westwood, who ran a clothes shop together on the King's Road in London. 1 READING a Read the text quickly. What two problems does Linate airport have? b Read the text again and mark the sentences T (True) or EF (False). 1 Wildlife experts are going to try to catch the hares next Sunday. 2 Mares recently caused two accidents involving tourist charter planes. 3 Nobody knows why the hare population has suddenly increased in the area. 4 Linate will close at 8 0'clock on Sunday morning. 5 The hunters will take the hares to the country and set them free. 6 Linate is Milan's main airport. 7 Only low-cost airlines use Linate airport. 8 The hares are not the only problem Linate airport suffers. c Look at the highlighted words and phrases in the text. What do you think they mean? Check with your dictionary, then use them to complete the sentences. 1 Dueto a technical fault, our flight is going to be rescheduled _ for this afternoon. 2 The police are trying to a bank robber who is hiding somewhere in the building. 3 We set off on our journey , when the sun was just rising. 4 The plane crashed one minute after taking off. 1's a complete mystery. 5 The government needs to take to reduce gun crime in big cities. 6 Firefighters made several________to enter the building, but the fire was too strong. 7 The man will from prison after serving only ten years of his sentence. 8 People who drink and drive are __the lives of other drivers. feel about airplanes the way ! feel about diets. It seems to me they are wonderful things for other people to go on. Jean Kerr, American writer Hares cause airport chaos A plague of hares has been causing such chaos at Milan's city airport that authorities have decided to take drastic “measures to try and catch them. Linate airport will close for three hours on Sunday while 200 wildlife experts go out on the runways to capture about 80 hares. Hares have been invading the runways for months, confusing the ground radar, and endangering aircraft landing and taking off, say officials. “In the last two weeks hares have ended up beneath the wheels of two tourist charter planes, said Alberto Grancini, the Milan province official in charge of hunting and wildlife. “They could have caused serious accidents.” The Milan airports authority said that the hare population at Linate had inexplicably- increased this year leading to several aftempts to drive them away from the airport. Unfortunately the hares have refused to leave, so the decision has been made to close the airport altogether to try to capture them. The operation begins on Saturday, when an area of 4square kilometres will be fenced offincluding the runways, hangars, and aircraft parking areas. The hare hunters will move in at dawn on Sunday, chasing hares until 8.00 a.m. when Linate will reopen. Twelve flights will have to be rescheduled for later in the day. The hares will be taken to protected nature reserves in the Milan area and will be released, in the hope that they do not find their way back to the airport. Linate, which is only 7 km from the centre of Milan, was built in the 1930s, and served as the city's main airport until the modernization of Malpensa, 50 km up the road. Linate is used by charters and low-cost airlines such as easyJet, as well as by national carriers such as Alitalia and British Airways. Itis plagued not only by hares but also by frequent fog. MM 2 VOCABULARY air travel po] a Complete the crossword. E E y Clues across > E 6 When I went to pick up my ..., I found that one bag hadn't arrived, [5 s 7 The air... were very efficient when we had to make an emergency landing. j . pa 8 After the flight landed, the ... had to stay on board the plane for an hour —Á because of a security alert. ¡00 Clues down y 7 1 It's not always easy to find a ... at airports if you need help with your BL] suitcase, 2 Nowadays I always fly with low-cost ... . They are much cheaper! 8 | 3 After we'd checked in, we went through to ... to find the right gate. 4 When got to the airport, I went straight to ... to see if my mothers flight had landed yet. 5 lasked a flight ... to bring me an extra pillow. b Complete the text with suitable words. The worst journey | ever had was when 1 flew to New York last year. | arrived at the !terminal _ in plenty of time, but when | got to the 2c desk, there was an enormous queue, By the time it was my turn, there were no window 3s left, so | had to sit in the middle of a row. The man at4p didn't seem to like the photo in my passport, but in the end he let me through, but my scissors were confiscated during the security check. My 5f________was called as soon as | arrived at the departure lounge, and | had to run to reach the gate in time. | sat next to a small child who and didn't stop screaming for the next two hours. The weather in New screamed loudly when we 6t York was terrible when we arrived and l've never experienced such a scary 71__ . | was so relieved when we finally touched the ground. The worst thing was that when | went to baggage reclaim to 8p _ my luggage, | was told that my suitcase had been left behind. | spent my first two 3 MINI GRAMMAR so / such...that Circle the correct answer. 1 Please don't walk (So) / such fast. 1 can't keep up! 2 Pve never seen such / such an awful film in all my life! 3 Thisis the first time we've had a so long / such a long delay at the airport. 4 The terminal was so / such crowded that we couldn't find a trolley. days in New York with no clothes! A] u There was so much / so many snow on the runway that the airport was closed. 6 Our neighbours have got such a / such noisy dogs that we have had to complain twice. 5] The taxi driver drove so / such slowly that we nearly missed our flight. There were so / such a lot of passengers that there 00 wasn't a single empty seat on the plane. GRAMMAR narrative tenses, past perfect continuous Right (/) or wrong (x)? Correct the wrong phrases. 1 Iwas being late for my flight because I had parked in the wrong terminal. X_ Iwaslate 2 Had you a good flight? - Someone stole their hand luggage when they waited in o the queue. 4 Where was going Ewan when his car broke down? u Daisy had already left the airport when she realized she had the wrong suitcase. ES Our suitcases were already at baggage reclaim when we were getting there. 7 We said goodbye to our friends. Then we went through security and passport control into the departure lounge. =- 8 He had been flying for twelve hours by the time he reached Australia. 
