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Workshop conditional, Apuntes de Inglés Técnico

Material de estudio .............

Tipo: Apuntes

2022/2023

Subido el 18/10/2023

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IF-CLAUSE
MAIN CLAUSE
Zero Conditional (always)
Present Simple
Present Simple
First Conditional (present or future time)
Present Simple
Future Simple (will + infinitive)
Present Simple
Modal verb + infinitive
Present Simple
Imperative
Present Continuous
Future Simple (will + infinitive)
Second Conditional (present or future time)
Past Simple
Conditional Simple (would + infinitive)
Past Simple
Modal verb + infinitive
Third Conditional (past time)
Past Perfect (had + past participle)
Conditional Perfect (would + have + past participle)
Past Perfect (had + past participle)
Modal verb + have + past participle
Mixed Conditional (past action, present result)
Past Perfect (had + past participle)
Conditional Simple (would + infinitive)
Past Perfect (had + past participle)
Modal verb + infinitive
BIBLIOGRAPHY
- A. J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet, A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press, 1986
- V. Evans, Round-Up (English Grammar Practice), Longman, 1995
- M. Carling and S. Jervis, Grammar Time 4, Longman, 2003
- S. Jervis, Grammar Time 5, Longman, 2003
- M. Carling, Grammar Time 6, Longman, 2003
EXERCISES
1. Translate the following sentences into English.
1) Iré a París si tengo dinero.
2) Iría a París si tuviera dinero.
3) Habría ido a París si hubiera tenido dinero.
4) Me casaré contigo si me quieres.
5) Me casaría contigo si me quisieras.
6) Me habría casado contigo si me hubieras querido.
7) Iremos de vacaciones si compramos un coche.
8) Iríamos de vacaciones si compráramos un coche.
9) Habríamos ido de vacaciones si hubiéramos comprado un coche.
10) Si vas a ver esa película, no dormirás.
11) Si fueras a ver esa película, no dormirías.
12) Si hubieras ido a ver esa película, no habrías dormido.
13) Si invito a Luis, tendré que invitar a Carlos.
14) Si invitara a Luis, tendría que invitar a Carlos.
15) Si hubiera invitado a Luis, habría tenido que invitar a Carlos.
16) Si vamos al hospital, le veremos.
17) Si fuéramos al hospital, le veríamos.
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IF-CLAUSE MAIN CLAUSE

Zero Conditional (always)

Present Simple Present Simple First Conditional (present or future time) Present Simple Future Simple (will + infinitive) Present Simple Modal verb + infinitive Present Simple Imperative Present Continuous Future Simple (will + infinitive) Second Conditional (present or future time) Past Simple Conditional Simple (would + infinitive) Past Simple Modal verb + infinitive Third Conditional (past time) Past Perfect (had + past participle) Conditional Perfect (would + have + past participle) Past Perfect (had + past participle) Modal verb + have + past participle Mixed Conditional (past action, present result) Past Perfect (had + past participle) Conditional Simple (would + infinitive) Past Perfect (had + past participle) Modal verb + infinitive

BIBLIOGRAPHY

  • A. J. Thomson and A.V. Martinet, A Practical English Grammar, Oxford University Press, 1986
  • V. Evans, Round-Up (English Grammar Practice), Longman, 1995
  • M. Carling and S. Jervis, Grammar Time 4, Longman, 2003
  • S. Jervis, Grammar Time 5, Longman, 2003
  • M. Carling, Grammar Time 6, Longman, 2003

EXERCISES

1. Translate the following sentences into English. 1) Iré a París si tengo dinero. 2) Iría a París si tuviera dinero. 3) Habría ido a París si hubiera tenido dinero. 4) Me casaré contigo si me quieres. 5) Me casaría contigo si me quisieras. 6) Me habría casado contigo si me hubieras querido. 7) Iremos de vacaciones si compramos un coche. 8) Iríamos de vacaciones si compráramos un coche. 9) Habríamos ido de vacaciones si hubiéramos comprado un coche. 10) Si vas a ver esa película, no dormirás. 11) Si fueras a ver esa película, no dormirías. 12) Si hubieras ido a ver esa película, no habrías dormido. 13) Si invito a Luis, tendré que invitar a Carlos. 14) Si invitara a Luis, tendría que invitar a Carlos. 15) Si hubiera invitado a Luis, habría tenido que invitar a Carlos. 16) Si vamos al hospital, le veremos. 17) Si fuéramos al hospital, le veríamos.

3. Rewrite these sentences using UNLESS. 1) We won’t buy any fish today if it isn’t cheaper than yesterday. ___ _We won’t buy any fish today unless it is cheaper than yesterday.________________________ 2) If you don’t go to the party, they’ll be disappointed. ______________________________________________________________________________ 3) I can’t help her if she doesn’t want to talk to me. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4) If it doesn’t stop raining, we’ll stay at home. ______________________________________________________________________________ 5) If he doesn’t go to the post office, he won’t buy the stamps. ______________________________________________________________________________ 6) George won’t come out of hospital if he doesn’t feel better. ______________________________________________________________________________ 4. Complete the following sentences. 1) If we don’t hurry, we ___ will be ____________ (be) late. 2) If I see her, I _____________________ (give) her your message. 3) If you’re hungry, I _____________________ (make) you a sandwich. 4) If he _____________________ (not/come) to the party, I will be very upset. 5) If she ____________________ (go) to Paris, she’ll send me a postcard. 6) If we _____________________ (not/be) busy, we’ll come with you. 7) If he does that again, dad ____________________ (be) very angry. 8) If he ______________________ (not/finish) his homework, he won’t go out. 9) If he ______________________ (come), I’ll talk to him. 10) If she _______________________ (hurry), she won’t be late. 11) If it rains, we ___________________ (not/go) out. 12) If they are late, they ______________________ (miss) the bus. 5. Complete with the First Conditional. 1) If I ___ am not _________ (not/be) busy, I __ will come ____ (come) with you. 2) If it __________________ (rain), we __________________ (stay) at home. 3) I ____________________ (call) you if I ___________________ (have) time. 4) If she ___________________ (not/study) hard, she ____________________ (not/pass) the test. 5) If the weather ___________________ (be) nice, we ___________________ (go) to the beach. 6) You ______________________ (get) fat if you ___________________ (not/stop) eating so much. 7) If I ______________________ (see) John, I ______________________ (tell) him about the party. 8) Mum _______________________ (be) very angry if I ____________________ (not/tidy) my room. 9) If we _______________________ (not/leave) now, we _____________________ (miss) the bus. 10) You ________________________ (not/go) to the party if you _________________ (not/do) your homework. 6. Match and make sentences. 1) wear a coat a) get wet 2) go to bed late b) have an accident 3) touch that hot pan c) not be cold 4) take an aspirin d) be tired tomorrow 5) not take an umbrella with you e) feel better 6) not hurry f) burn yourself 7) drive too fast g) lose it 8) leave your bag here h) be late

  1. If you _ wear a coat, you aren’t cold. ____________________________________________________

ENGLISH GRAMMAR Conditional Sentences

  1. if / it / snow – the children / make / a snowman

  1. unless / you / work / harder – you / fail / the exam

  1. he / not like / the food – if / you / not put / more salt in it.

  1. I / come / with you – unless / I / be / busy

  1. unless / you / give / the dog / a bone – it / not go / away

  1. unless / she / rest – she / become / ill

  1. if / I / find / Leslie’s book – I / send / it / to her

14. Form Zero Conditional sentences. 1) Jack / always / bring / flowers / when / he / come / to visit us. ____ _Jack always brings flowers when he comes to visit us.___________________________________ 2) if / you / mix / red and blue / you / get / purple _________________________________________________________________________________ 3) glass / break / when / you / heat / it? _________________________________________________________________________________ 4) if / you / not eat / you / get / thin _________________________________________________________________________________ 5) when / the weather / be / nice / I / walk / to work _________________________________________________________________________________ 6) your brother / help / you / with your homework / when / he / have / time? _________________________________________________________________________________ 7) I / usually / read / a good book / when / I / not be / busy _________________________________________________________________________________ 8) if / plants / not get / enough water / they / die _________________________________________________________________________________ 15. Complete the First Conditional sentences. 1) You ____ will feel _____________ (feel) better if you ____ take _____________ (take) an aspirin. 2) If they ______________________ (come) with us, we _______________________ (have) a great time. 3) If it _______________________ (rain), I _______________________ (might / stay) at home. 4) ________________________ (you / post) this letter for me if you ______________________ (not / be ) too busy? 5) You __________________________ (should / apologise) if it _________________ (be) your fault. 6) If David ________________________ (invite) Janice, I _____________________ (not / go) to his party. 7) If you _________________________ (not / know) the answer, __________________ (ask) Mr Walters. 8) Jack _________________________ (move) to Scotland if he ____________________ (find) a good job there. 9) If the pain ________________________ (not / stop), I _____________________ (see) a doctor.