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Writting and reading notes, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Notas, vocabularios de los temas del curso Inglés integrado II

Tipo: Apuntes

2019/2020

Subido el 10/07/2020

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Vocabulary and notes, Writing and reading. English Integrated 2, 2020 by Wil
Contenido
Unity 2 Physical book.................................................................................................5
Vocabulary..............................................................................................................5
Grammar.................................................................................................................5
Relative clauses..................................................................................................5
Defining relative clauses.....................................................................................5
Non defining relative clauses..............................................................................5
Writing skills............................................................................................................5
Material from internet 2.1........................................................................................6
Some Conjunctions.............................................................................................6
Conjunctions........................................................................................................6
Introduction to Conjunctions................................................................................6
1. What do Conjunctions Do?.............................................................................6
2. What do Conjunctions Look Like?..................................................................7
3. Where do Conjunctions Go?...........................................................................7
Coordinating Conjunctions..................................................................................7
Subordinating Conjunctions................................................................................8
Material from internet 2.2......................................................................................10
Conjunctions, part 2..........................................................................................10
Writing task...........................................................................................................11
Unity 2 online book..................................................................................................12
Vocabulary............................................................................................................12
Writing task...........................................................................................................13
Unity 3 online...........................................................................................................15
Vocabulary............................................................................................................15
Modals of obligation and necessity...................................................................... 15
Writing task...........................................................................................................16
Unity 4 online...........................................................................................................18
Vocabulary............................................................................................................18
Simple past: irregular verbs..................................................................................18
Preposition............................................................................................................19
Material from internet 4.1......................................................................................19
Preposition List..................................................................................................19
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Contenido

Unity 2 Physical book

Vocabulary

Grammar

Relative clauses

It describes or give extra information about an object, person or place. Who: Describe people. That & Which: For things Where: To describe locations and place

Defining relative clauses

Some relative clauses give information to explain the specific place, object or person the write is talking about.

Non defining relative

clauses

This type of clauses does not tell you which one. It tells you more info about the thing already named or defined. It uses commas at the beginning and end of the clauses.

Writing skills

A sentence with two or more independent clauses (clauses with a subject and a verb) is a compound sentence. Compound sentence are made by joining the two clauses with a conjunction. While: is also used to join independent clauses. As a conjunction, while has a similar function to but. Since: is also used to join independent clauses and has a similar meaning to because. han

Word Traduction

1 Grow Crecer 2 Food stall Puesto de comida 3 Crops Cultivos 4 Income Ingresos 5 Cloves Clavos de olor 6 Cinnamon Canela 7 Rubber Caucho 8 Facing Frente a 9 Placing Colocación 10 Bend Curva, doblar 11 However Sin embargo 12 Quite Bastante, absolutamente 13 Cut down Cortar árboles 14 Involves Implica 15 Perhaps Talvez, quizás 16 Take away Para llevar(se), quitar 17 Smelly Mal oliente 18 Sharp Agudo 19 Thick Espeso 20 Strinks Apesta 21 Investment Inversión 22 To store Almacenar 23 Mostly Principalmente 24 Yet Todavía, aún, a pesar de todo

Subordinating conjunctions are used to join a subordinate dependent clause to a main clause, for example:

  • I went swimming although it was cold. Here are some example conjunctions: Coordinating conjunctions Subordinating conjunctions and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so although, because, since, unless

2. What do Conjunctions Look Like?

Conjunctions have three basic formats: a. single word for example: and, but, because, although b. compound (often ending with as or that ) for example: provided that, as long as, in order that c. correlative (surrounding an adverb or adjective) for example: so...that

3. Where do Conjunctions Go?

Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join.  Subordinating conjunctions usually come at the beginning of the subordinate clause.

Coordinating Conjunctions

A coordinating conjunction joins parts of a sentence (for example words or independent clauses) that are grammatically equal or similar. A coordinating conjunction shows that the elements it joins are similar in importance and structure:

There are seven coordinating conjunctions, and they are all short words of only two or three letters:  and, but, or, nor, for, yet, so Look at these examples - the two elements that the coordinating conjunction joins are shown in square brackets [ ]:  I like [tea] and [coffee].  [Ram likes tea], but [Anthony likes coffee]. Coordinating conjunctions always come between the words or clauses that they join. When a coordinating conjunction joins independent clauses, it is always correct to place a comma before the conjunction:  I want to work as an interpreter in the future, so I am studying Russian at university. However, if the independent clauses are short and well-balanced, a comma is not really essential:  She is kind so she helps people. When "and" is used with the last word of a list, a comma is optional:  He drinks beer, whisky, wine, and rum.  He drinks beer, whisky, wine and rum. The 7 coordinating conjunctions are short, simple words. They have only two or three letters. There's an easy way to remember them - their initials spell "FANBOYS", like this: F A N B O Y S fo r and nor but or yet so

Subordinating Conjunctions

A subordinating conjunction joins a subordinate (dependent) clause to a main (independent) clause:

Although it was raining , Ram went swimming. Taken from: https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/conjunctions.htm

Material from internet 2.

Conjunctions, part 2

Conjunctions Con cessionthoughalthougheven thoughwhile Conjunctions Con ditionifonly ifunlessuntilprovided thatassuming thateven ifin case (that)lest Conjunctions Co mparisonthanrather thanwhetheras much aswhereas Conjunctions Tim eafteras long asas soon asbeforeby the timenow thatoncesincetilluntilwhenwheneverwhile Conjunctions Rea sonbecausesinceso thatin order (that)why Relative Adjective

thatwhatwhateverwhichwhicheverRelative Pronounwhowhoeverwhomwhomeverwhose   Conjunctions Man nerhowas thoughas if Conjunctions Plac ewherewherever Taken from: https://www.smart-words.org/linking-words/conjunctions.html

Writing task

Some popular foods produced in our country by farmers: rice, sugar, potatoes, rice and others, the most famous meals: Gallo pinto, rice and beans in the Caribbean and arroz con pollo. Costa Rica import the same products that it produces so we can find both while our governments allow this practice, another foods like beans and corn while Costa Rica exports: coffee, bananas, pineapples and others. We will import more food than export products while our country maintain the trend, we supply us since the grandparent´s time and the importance to continue producing our own meals, the most important example in our time becomes in covid-19, while the world closed their borders, we need to supply us with local production.

Writing task

Food consumption in our country

  1. A. Gallo pinto, arroz con pollo, Rice and beans, hamburger, fries, pizza, chop suey, cantonese rice. B. They are locally food but foods like Hamburger, cantonese rice and pizza come from another countries. C. The foreign dishes are very popular in another countries, if we will travel to another countries, we could eat cantonese rice and pizza for example. We can see fast foods restaurants around the world who cook these dishes. D. The consumption of foreign dishes increasing in our country with the time, because we have busy families focused in their works and they don’t have time to cook. Costa Rica have local dishes like Gallo Pinto, rice and beans in our Caribbean zone and Casado, these dishes have become in the most popular meals who people consume in their daily life but also, we have foreign dishes such as hamburgers, fries, pizza, chop suey. Foreign foods are more consumed than our dishes, where we can find around the world and Costa Rica doesn’t the exception, if we travel to another countries, we could eat chop suey and pizza for example,

these meals presents the culture of some countries and there are fast food restaurants in all the countries, we can see an hamburger in all kind of sodas or little restaurant and buy it. The consumption of foreign dishes increasing in our country with the time, because we have busy families focused in their works and they don’t have time to cook and the fast food means instant food to consume immediately.

Writing task

Outline: Topic sentence: The cooperation and collaboration as the most important point in the business Reason 1: It increase the sales a. Supporting detail: Happy people after doing their buy, can return. b. Supporting detail: A special attention generates trust on people Reason 2: More people can work on the business a. Supporting detail: With more earnings produce sources of employment b. Supporting detail: Generates a good salary for all the people on the business Conclusions

The collaboration and cooperation together increase the heritage of the business, with more loads of money generates more sourse of employment, increasing theprofitability of the business and the development of it. Title: Cooperation and collaboration are important parts of a successful business The reason more important of all business become in people, because they need to supply their needs. Great people in a business generate important sales because they attend with care the visitors, then the company don’t need to tell people if they want to return, in this moment the trust born on them. All the business must think in how to increase the sells, this is one way to do it, at the same time it produces new sources of employment and excellent salaries, in others words the employees show happy all the time. I am agree with the cooperation and collaboration on business

Passive Health and beauty products were found to be some of the least popular products bought online

Preposition

Can be used with some irregular verbs to show difference between two points. Their target fell from $200 to just under $ People spent more on pizza between 2005 and 2010

Material from internet 4.

Preposition List

There are about 150 prepositions in English. Yet this is a very small number when you think of the thousands of other words (nouns, verbs etc). Prepositions are important words. We use individual prepositions more frequently than other individual words. In fact, the prepositions of , to and in are among the ten most frequent words in English. Here is a short list of 70 of the more common one- word prepositions. Many of these prepositions have more than one meaning. Please refer to a dictionary for precise meaning and usage. You can also see the long preposition list with example sentences here.  aboard  about  above  across  after  against  along  amid  among  anti  around  as  at  before  behind  below  beneath  beside  besides  between  beyond  but  by  concerning  considering  despite  down  during  except  excepting  excluding  following  for  from  in  inside  into  like  minus

 near  of  off  on  onto  opposite  outside  over  past  per  plus  regarding  round  save  since  than  through  to  toward  towards  under  underneath  unlike  until  up  upon  versus  via  with  within  without https://www.englishclub.com/grammar/prepositions-list.htm