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65878214 - Binomial - Theorem - Qns, Exercícios de Matemática

Lista de Exercícios

Tipologia: Exercícios

2013

Compartilhado em 06/01/2013

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Binomial Theorem
QUEST TUTORIALS
Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439
1. The fourth term in the expansion of
(1 - 2x)3/2 will be :
(A) - 3
4 x4(B) x3
2
(C) - x3
2(D) 3
4 x4
2. 10C1 + 10C3 + 10C5 + 10C7 + 10C9 =
(A) 29(B) 210
(C) 210 - 1 (D) None of these
3. C0 Cr + C1 Cr + 1 + C2 Cr + 2 + ..... + Cn r Cn
is equal to :
(A) ()!
()!()!
2n
nr nr−+
(C) n
rnr
!
()!( )!−+
(C) n
nr
!
()!
(D) None of these
4. If the coefficient of rth term & (r + 4)th
term are equal in the expansion of
(1 + x)20, then the value of r will be
(A) 7 (B) 8
(C) 9 (D) 10
5. C
C
C
C
C
C
1
0
2
1
3
2
23
++ + ..... +
nn
n
C
C1 =
(A) nn()1
2(B) nn()+2
2
(C) nn()+1
2(D) ()()nn−−12
2
6. C1 + 2 C2 + 3 C3 + 4 C4 + ...... + nCn =
(A) 2n(B) n . 2n
(C) n . 2n - 1 (D) n . 2n + 1
7. If p & q be positive, then the
coefficients of xp & xq in the
expansion of (1 + x)p + q will be :
(A) Equal
(B) Equal in magnitude but opposite
in sign
(C) Reciprocal to each other
(D) None of these
8. The term independent of x in the
expansion of x
x
3
3
22
10
+
ÿ
will be :
(A) 3
2(B) 5
4
(C) 5
2(D) None of these
9. If the coefficients of 5th, 6th and 7th
terms in the expansion of (1 + x)n be
in A.P., then n =
(A) 7 only (B) 14 only
(C) 7 or 14 (D) None of these
10. The sum of the coefficients in the
expansion of (1 + x 3x2)2163 will be
(A) 0 (B) 1
(C) - 1 (D) 22163
11.
C
C
C
C
C
C
1
0
2
1
3
2
23++
+ ...... + 15 C
C15
14
=
(A) 100 (B) 120
(C) - 120 (D) None of these
12. In the expansion of xx
ÿ
16
, the
constant term is :
(A) - 20 (B) 20
(C) 30 (D) - 30
20. In the expansion of (x2 - 2x)10, the
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Binomial Theorem^1

QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

1. The fourth term in the expansion of (1 - 2x) 3/2^ will be :

(A) -

x 4 (B) x 3 2

(C) - x 3 2 (D)^

x 4

2.^10 C 1 + 10 C 3 + 10 C 5 + 10 C 7 + 10 C 9 = (A) 2 9 (B) 2 10 (C) 2 10 - 1^ (D) None of these 3. C 0 C (^) r + C 1 C (^) r + 1 + C 2 C (^) r + 2 + ..... + C (^) n − r C (^) n is equal to :

(A) (^ )! ( )! ( )!

2 n n − r n +r

(C) n r n r

(C) n n r

(D) None of these

4. If the coefficient of r th^ term & (r + 4) th term are equal in the expansion of (1 + x) 20 , then the value of r will be (A) 7 (B) 8 (C) 9 (D) 10

5. C

C

C

C

C

C

1 0

2 1

3 2

n n n

C

C − 1 =

(A) n^ (^ n−^1 ) 2

(B) n^ (^ n+^2 ) 2

(C) n^ (n^ +^1 ) 2

(D) (^ n^ −^1 ) (^ n−^2 ) 2

6. C 1 + 2 C 2 + 3 C 3 + 4 C 4 + ...... + nC (^) n = (A) 2 n^ (B) n. 2 n (C) n. 2 n - 1^ (D) n. 2 n + 1 7. If p & q be positive, then the coefficients of x p^ & x q^ in the expansion of (1 + x) p + q^ will be : (A) Equal (B) Equal in magnitude but opposite in sign (C) Reciprocal to each other (D) None of these 8. The term independent of x in the

expansion of x 3 x

10

will be :

(A) 3

(B) 5

(C) 5

(D) None of these

9. If the coefficients of 5 th^ , 6 th^ and 7 th terms in the expansion of (1 + x) n^ be in A.P., then n = (A) 7 only (B) 14 only (C) 7 or 14 (D) None of these 10. The sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (1 + x − 3x 2 ) 2163 will be (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) - 1 (D) 2 2163

11.

C

C

C

C

C

C

1 0

2 1

3 2

+ 2 + 3 + ...... + 15 C

C

15 14

(A) 100 (B) 120

(C) - 120 (D) None of these

12. In the expansion of x x

^

(^1 6) , the

constant term is : (A) - 20 (B) 20 (C) 30 (D) - 30

20. In the expansion of (x 2 - 2x) 10 , the

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Binomial Theorem^2

QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

coefficient of x 16 is : (A) - 1680 (B) 1680 (C) 3360 (D) 6720

13. If (1 + ax) n^ = 1 + 8x + 24x 2 + ...... , then the value of a and n is : (A) 2, 4 (B) 2, 3 (C) 3, 6 (D) 1, 2 14. If for positive integers r > 1, n > 2, the coefficient of the (3 r) th^ & (r + 2) th powers of x in the expansion of (1 + x) 2n^ are equal, then : (A) n = 2r (B) n = 3r (C) n = 2r + 1 (D) None of these 15. The sum of the series, r

n

ˇ 0

(-1) r^ n^ C (^) r

r 2 3 24

r r

r r

r

      • (^) r + m terms

.... is :

(A)

mn mn n

(B)

m n n

(C)

m n n

(D) None of these

16. Let R = ( 5 5 11 )

2 1

n+ & f = R − [R], where [. ] denotes the greatest integer function. The value of R. f is : (A) 4 2n + 1^ (B) 4 2n (C) 4 2n - 1^ (D) 4 -2n

17. The greatest coefficient in the expansion of (1 + x) 2n + 2^ is :

(A) (^ )! ( !)

2

n n

(B)

{ }

n n

(C)

n n n

(D)

n n n +

18. If (1 + x) n^ = r

n

ˇ 0

C (^) r x r^ , then

0

2 1 1

C

C

C

C

C

C

n n

(A)

n n

n − −

1 ( 1 )!

(B)

n n

  • n −

1

(C) (^ )

n n

  • 1 n (D) (^ ) !

n n

  • 1 n+^1

19. The coefficient of x 4 in the expansion of (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) n^ is : (A) n^ C 4 (B) n^ C 4 + n^ C (^2) (C) n^ C 4 + n^ C 2 + n^ C 4. n^ C (^2) (D) n^ C 4 + n^ C 2 + n^ C 1. n^ C (^2) 20. If x < 1, then the value of,

1 + n

x +x

n n x x

^

2

  • ..... ∞

will be :

(A) 1 1

^

x x

n (B) 2 1

x x

n

(C) 1

x x

n (D) 1 1

x x

n

21. If the value of x is so small that x 2 and greater powers can be neglected,

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Binomial Theorem^4

QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

(A)

n n

(B)

n n

(C)

n n

(D) None of these

31. If (1 + x − 2x 2 ) 6 = 1 + a 1 x + a 2 x 2 + ...... + a 12 x 12 , then ethe expression, a 2 + a 4 + a 6 + ...... + a 12 has the value (A) 32 (B) 63 (C) 64 (D) None of these 32. If the 6th term in the expansion of the binomial ,

ˇ 2 log (^) ( 10 − (^3) ) (^) + (^52) ( − (^2) ) log 3

x (^) x m

is equal to 21

and it is known that the binimial co- efficient of the 2 nd, 3 rd^ & 4 th^ terms in the expansion represent respectively the first, third and fifth terms of an A.P. (the symbol log stands for logarithm to the base 10), then x = (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 3

33. If n is an integer greater then 1, then a - n^ C 1 (a - 1) + n^ C 2 (a - 2) + ...... + (- 1) n^ (a - n) = (A) a (B) 0 (C) a 2 (D) 2 n 34. The sum of the coefficients of even power of x in the expansion of, (1 + x + x 2 + x 3 ) 5 is : (A) 256 (B) 128 (C) 512 (D) 64 35. Given that 4 th^ term in the expansion

of, 2

10 ˇ + ^

x (^) has the maximum

numerical value, the rang of value of x for which this will be true is given by :

(A) - 64 21 < x < - 2

(B) - 64

< x < 2

(C) 64

< x < 4 (D) None of these

36. If n is a positive integer and C (^) k = n^ C (^) k ,

then the value of k

n

ˇ 1

k 3 C C

k k −

1

2

(A) n^ (n^ +^1 ) (^ n^ +^2 ) 12

(B) n^ (n^ +^1 ) 12

2

(C) n^ (n^ +^2 )^ (^ n+^1 ) 12

2

(D) None of these

37. 1 - 1 8

(A) 2

(B) 2

(C)

(D) None of these

69. If a 1 , a 2 , a 3 , a 4 are the coefficients of

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Binomial Theorem^5

QUEST TUTORIALS Head Office : E-16/289, Sector-8, Rohini, New Delhi, Ph. 65395439

any four consecutive terms in the expansion of (1 + x) n^ , then a a a

1 1 +^2

  • a a a

3 3 +^4

(A)

a a a

2 2 +^3

(B) 1

2 ( )

a a a

2 2 + 3

(C) 2 2 2 3

a a + a

(D) 2 3

2 3

a a +a

39. If the sum of the coefficients in the expansion of (α^2 x 2 - 2 αx + 1) 51 vanishes, then the value of α is : (A) 2 (B) - 1 (C) 1 (D) - 2 40. The value of x, for which the 6 th^ term in the expansion of,

( ) ( )

2 1 2 1

9 7 1 5 3 1

7 log ( / ) log

x x

− −

is

84, is equal to : (A) 4 (B) 3 (C) 2 (D) 1

41. Let n and k be positive integers such

that n ≥ k^ (^ k+^1 ) 2

. The number of solutions (x 1 , x 2 , ...... x (^) k ) , x 1 ≥ 1, x 2 ≥ 2 , ...... x (^) k ≥ k , all integers, satisfying x 1 + x 2 + ...... + x (^) k = n, is : (A) m^ C (^) k - 1 (B) m^ C (^) k + 1 (C) m^ C (^) k (D) None of these

{where m = 1 2

(2n - k 2 + k - 2)}

42. The number of integral terms in the expansion of, (5 1/2^ + 7 1/6^ ) 642 is : (A) 106 (B) 108 (C) 103 (D) 109 43. The coefficient of x in the expansion

of 1 2

1 ˇ + − − x x (^) in ascending pwers of x, when x < 1, is :

(A) 0 (B) 1 2

(C) - 1 2

(D) 1

44. The value of, 15 0 2 15 1 2 15 2

C − C + C^2 - ...... - 15

15 C (^2) is : (A) 15 (B) - 15 (C) 0 (D) 51

ANSWERS

1. B 2. A 3. A 4. C 5. C 6. C

  1. A 8. B 9. C 10. C 11. B 12.A
  2. A 14. C 15. A 16. A 17. B 18.C
  3. D 20. A 21. B 22. C 23. D 24.C
  4. C 26. A 27. C 28. B 29. A 30.B
  5. D 32. AC33. B 34. C 35. A 36.D
  6. C 38. C 39. C 40. CD41. A 42.B
  7. D 44. C

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