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Looking Back at 2025 How we talk about the past and its connection to today. A Year of Change What a year 2025 was. In that year, many companies started to use Al in their daily work, and people traveled more than ever before. Since then, technology has changed the way we work completely. We have learned new ways to study and communicate that are still important today. 61 NotebookLM The Simple Past: A Finished Story in a Finished Time Core Concept: We use the RR DE pá RR qa Simple Past for actions that at year, people travelea more started and finished at a specific, SEINGA is before. se completed time. The time, “in that year,” is finished. Keywords yesterday, last year, in 2025, two days ago, when | was a student Example 61 NotebookLM The Present Perfect: A Past Action with a Connection to Now Rs Keywords since, for, already, yet, ever, never, A e recently, so far Past Now Core Concept We use the Present Perfect for past actions when the exact time is not important, or the result affects the present. Example Since then, technology has changed the way we work. The change started in the past and is still true now. 61 NotebookLM A Simple Rule to Choose lf you say when it happened (last year, in 2025, yesterday)... > Use Simple Past. or a result that matters now... > Use Present Perfect. O If you talk about an experience, a change, É NotebookLM The Story, Explained In that year, many companies started | to use AI... Simple Past because Since then, technology has changed Present Perfect the time 'In that because the change year' is specific and the Way we work... continues to affect finished. us now. We have learned new ways to communicate... | Present Perfect because the knowledge we gained is still with us today. 61 NotebookLM