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Article review about electricity and magnetism.
Typology: Essays (high school)
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Journal Article Review Article Reviewed: Koponen, I. T. & Nousiainen, M. (2017). Pre-service physics teachers’ content knowledge of electric and magnetic field concepts: Conceptual facets and their balance. European Journal of Science and Mathematics Education , 5 (1) , 74 - 90. Retrieved from http://eric.gov.ed Electricity and magnetism in physics are constantly taught to and learned by students as a part of the academic curriculum. And it might as well be some of the most difficult lessons instilled in the subject area. Different areas of the topics have been regarded to have various facets, which gives us an insight to how some concepts in the two topics are connected and/or interrelated. These facets are: force; energy and work; and electric charge or current. In this research, the significance and the parts of these two major topics in physics is being discussed and expound as it seeps into the knowledge of physics teachers of our modern curriculum. In order to know how the facets appear in the basic knowledge of electric and magnetic fields, the study obtained: 1) representational tools for the students to represent the multifaceted aspects of their knowledge, and 2) methods of analysis to discern the nature of the facets. The sample in the research consist of third year preservice teachers who had undergone several tests and methods to answer the question inculcated in the study. The research was done through qualitative analysis, with the method of the epistemic justification. This method seeks to know and uncover the four epistemis aspects of knowledge which is; 1) ontology, 2) facts, 3) methodology and 4) valid justification. Another method is the analysis of the relationships between the nodes and the three facets, which will relatively aid the emergence
of the result that could give us which of the three is the most dominant phenomenology. The result of the research indicates the abundance and differences regarding the students’ knowledge about the different facets (force, energy, and source) of the electric and magnetic fields. It also shows the relationship between theses facets, of how it is connected and being interrelated. The study found out that the more students widen their knowledge about these concepts, the more the facets are balanced and become more interdependent to each other. The study also shows the clear opposition between electric and magnetic fields and their difference in some concepts, and lastly, how the facets are being weighted in these areas. Focusing more on the concepts concerning these facets have revealed that student’s prior knowledge about these areas are more different and diverse, which could affect their understanding between the two major topics. The basic conclusion about these study is that complete and balanced understanding towards those facets is necessary for students to fully understand the concepts about magnetic and electric fields. The research regarding the declarative knowledge of students about the different facets of electric and magnetic fields have given us a concrete hint that we should learn these concepts in balanced manner, without advancing on one facet and not on the others as much as possible. We should have a better consideration about the differences between the electric and magnetic fields, but most importantly we should keep in mind the similarities on some concepts and how these areas or facets have a quite large influence on the prior knowledge of the students about those two. Furthermore, it shows us the importance of these concepts because it affects directly the way of our comprehension towards both magnetic and electric fields. Thus, we should be mindful about how we should comprehend each of the areas or concepts