BIOS 251 Week 1 Assignment; Case Study, Assignments of Biology

BIOS 251 Week 1 Assignment; Case Study

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2024/2025

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Natasha Ngong
Chamberlain University College of Nursing
BIOS 251: Anatomy and Physiology
Professor Zille
May 12, 2024
Scenario/Summary
The following clinical case will illustrate how basic core concepts learned during BIO251
are applied in the clinical setting.
A 22-year-old male presents to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, anorexia
(loss of appetite), nausea, and fever. As you inquire further about the abdominal pain, the
client/patient tells you that the pain started in the umbilical region six hours ago, and is now
localized in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen.
After taking the patient’s past medical history, you proceed to perform a physical examination.
The findings of your physical exam show:
Temperature of 102.3 F (39.056°C)
Pain on palpation at the right lower quadrant
Due to the location of the appendix in the abdominal cavity, a diagnosis of appendicitis is
suspected so the patient is sent to radiology to have a contrast CT performed to confirm this
diagnosis.
Deliverables
Please address the following questions in complete sentences.
1. Using your knowledge of abdominal quadrants and regions, which
abdominal quadrant/region is the organ implicated in located?
Due to my knowledge of human anatomy, the organ is located in the right lower
quadrant, specifically in the right Iliac region of the abdominal cavity.
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1 Natasha Ngong Chamberlain University College of Nursing BIOS 251: Anatomy and Physiology Professor Zille May 12, 2024

Scenario/Summary

The following clinical case will illustrate how basic core concepts learned during BIO are applied in the clinical setting. A 22-year-old male presents to the emergency room complaining of abdominal pain, anorexia (loss of appetite), nausea, and fever. As you inquire further about the abdominal pain, the client/patient tells you that the pain started in the umbilical region six hours ago, and is now localized in the right lower quadrant of the abdomen. After taking the patient’s past medical history, you proceed to perform a physical examination. The findings of your physical exam show:

  • Temperature of 102.3 F (39.056 ° C )
  • Pain on palpation at the right lower quadrant Due to the location of the appendix in the abdominal cavity, a diagnosis of appendicitis is suspected so the patient is sent to radiology to have a contrast CT performed to confirm this diagnosis.

Deliverables

Please address the following questions in complete sentences.

1. Using your knowledge of abdominal quadrants and regions, which abdominal quadrant/region is the organ implicated in located? Due to my knowledge of human anatomy, the organ is located in the right lower quadrant, specifically in the right Iliac region of the abdominal cavity.

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2. What is the most likely working diagnosis? The most likely diagnosis is appendicitis because he exhibited the symptoms associated with the illness. 3. Using your own words, why is it important for a healthcare provider to know what organs are found in each abdominopelvic quadrant/region. It is essential for healthcare professionals to know where organs are located in the abdominopelvic region/quadrant because It guarantees correct diagnosis, ensures appropriate and thorough physical examinations and imaging interpretation, assists with surgical planning, and promotes good communication among all involved medical teams that work towards providing the best possible health outcomes. 4. Explain why the pain migrated from the mid-abdomen to the right lower quadrant. The pain moves around because it is in the abdominal area, and the contraction of the bowels, which are always in motion and other organs, causes the pain to migrate. 5. What clinical manifestations should a nurse expect to see in patients suffering from acute appendicitis? (Select all answers that apply). Make use of the clinical case to assist you in answering this question. The symptoms the nurse should expect to see based on what we usually see in patients suffering from appendicitis are: - Fever - Pain in the abdominal area, specifically in the right lower region/quadrant - Nausea and vomiting - Loss of appetite