Business systems notes, Slides of Business Systems

Business system lecture notes very helpful for students give an understanding

Typology: Slides

2025/2026

Uploaded on 02/13/2026

maithwh-mohd
maithwh-mohd 🇦🇪

8 documents

1 / 3

Toggle sidebar

This page cannot be seen from the preview

Don't miss anything!

bg1
FIN201
Chapters 3 & 5
1. A firm generated net income of $724. The depreciation expense was $58 and dividends were paid in the
amount of $72. Accounts payables decreased by $28, accounts receivables increased by $16, inventory
increased by $41, and net fixed assets increased by $28. What was the net cash flow from operating
activity?
Net cash from operating activities = $724 + $58 - $28 - $16 - $41 = $697
2. ABC inc. has cash of $336, accounts receivable of $687, accounts payable of $709, and inventory of
$2,108. What is the value of the quick ratio?
Quick ratio = ($336 + $687) / $709 = 1.44
3. Ali's Hardware has accounts payable of $572, inventory of $3,608, cash of $340, fixed assets of $4,211,
accounts receivable of $418, and long-term debt of $3,750. What is the value of the net working capital to
total assets ratio?
Net working capital to total assets = ($340 + $418 + $3,608 - $572) / ($340 + $418 + $3,608 + $4,211)
= $3,794 / $8,577 = .4295 = 0.44
4. A firm has a debt-equity ratio of 0.46. What is the total debt ratio?
The debt-equity ratio is 0.46. Thus, if total debt is $46, total equity is $100, and total assets are $146.
Total debt ratio = $46 / $146 = 31.5%
5. A firm has total debt of $1,750 and a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. What is the value of the total assets?
Total equity = $1,750 / 0.60 = $2,916.67; Total assets = $1,750 + $2,916.67 = $4,666.67
6. ABC has accounts receivable of $4,730, inventory of $8,083, sales of $39,600, and cost of goods sold of
$21,400. How many days does it take the firm to both sell their inventory and collect the payment on the
sale?
Days in inventory = 365 / ($21,400 / $8,083) = 137.86 days; Days' sales in receivables = 365 /
($39,600 / $4,730) = 43.60 days; Total days in inventory and receivables = 137.86 + 43.60 = 181.46
days
7. Jim's Used Autos has sales of $738,400, total assets of $624,200, and a profit margin of 9.8 percent. The
firm has a total debt ratio of 35 percent. What is the return on equity?
pf3

Partial preview of the text

Download Business systems notes and more Slides Business Systems in PDF only on Docsity!

FIN

Chapters 3 & 5

  1. A firm generated net income of $724. The depreciation expense was $58 and dividends were paid in the amount of $72. Accounts payables decreased by $28, accounts receivables increased by $16, inventory increased by $41, and net fixed assets increased by $28. What was the net cash flow from operating activity?

Net cash from operating activities = $724 + $58 - $28 - $16 - $41 = $

  1. ABC inc. has cash of $336, accounts receivable of $687, accounts payable of $709, and inventory of $2,108. What is the value of the quick ratio?

Quick ratio = ($336 + $687) / $709 = 1.

  1. Ali's Hardware has accounts payable of $572, inventory of $3,608, cash of $340, fixed assets of $4,211, accounts receivable of $418, and long-term debt of $3,750. What is the value of the net working capital to total assets ratio?

Net working capital to total assets = ($340 + $418 + $3,608 - $572) / ($340 + $418 + $3,608 + $4,211) = $3,794 / $8,577 = .4295 = 0.

  1. A firm has a debt-equity ratio of 0.46. What is the total debt ratio?

The debt-equity ratio is 0.46. Thus, if total debt is $46, total equity is $100, and total assets are $146. Total debt ratio = $46 / $146 = 31.5%

  1. A firm has total debt of $1,750 and a debt-equity ratio of 0.60. What is the value of the total assets?

Total equity = $1,750 / 0.60 = $2,916.67; Total assets = $1,750 + $2,916.67 = $4,666.

  1. ABC has accounts receivable of $4,730, inventory of $8,083, sales of $39,600, and cost of goods sold of $21,400. How many days does it take the firm to both sell their inventory and collect the payment on the sale?

Days in inventory = 365 / ($21,400 / $8,083) = 137.86 days; Days' sales in receivables = 365 / ($39,600 / $4,730) = 43.60 days; Total days in inventory and receivables = 137.86 + 43.60 = 181. days

  1. Jim's Used Autos has sales of $738,400, total assets of $624,200, and a profit margin of 9.8 percent. The firm has a total debt ratio of 35 percent. What is the return on equity?

Return on equity = (.098 ) x ($738,400 / 624,200) x (624,200/405,730) = 0.098 x 1.18 x 1.538 = 17.79%

  1. Osama's Fury has $787,500 in sales. The profit margin is 3.4 percent and the firm has 12,500 shares of stock outstanding. The market price per share is $33. What is the price-earnings ratio?

Earnings per share = (0.034 x $787,500) / 12,500 = 2.142; Price-earnings ratio = $33.00 / 2.142 = 15.

  1. ABC firm has 11,000 shares of stock outstanding, sales of $1.62 million, net income of $20,020, a price- earnings ratio of 21.6, and a book value per share of $8.64. What is the market-to-book ratio?

Earnings per share = $20,020 / 11,000 = $1.82; Price per share = $1.82 x 21.6 = $39.312; Market-to- book ratio = $39.312 / $8.64 = 4.

  1. Lander & Sons have earnings per share of $1.32. The firm's earnings have been increasing at an average rate of 2.3 percent annually and are expected to continue doing so. The firm has 14,500 shares of stock outstanding at a price per share of $26.40. What is the firm's PEG ratio?

PEG ratio = ($26.40 / $1.32) / (.023 x 100) = 20 / 2.3 = 8.696 = 8.

  1. If you have a choice to earn simple interest on $22,000 for three years at 8% or annually compounded interest at 7.5% for three years which one will pay more and by how much?

FV (^) s = 22,000 + (22,000 x 0.08 x 3) = 27, FV (^) c = 27,330. Diff = 50.

  1. Dalia has deposited $9,000 in a guaranteed investment account with a promised rate of 6% compounded annually. She plans to leave it there for 4 full years when she will make a down payment on a car after graduation. How much of a down payment will she be able to make?

PV = 9,000, I = 6%, n = 4, FV = 11,362.

  1. Nancy bought her pearl necklace 15 years ago. The estimated price for this necklace now is AED 36,000. This represented a return of 50 percent per year. For this to be true, what was the original price of the necklace?

N = 15, FV = 36,000, I = 50%, CPT PV = 82.

  1. You want to put some money away for your child's college education. College will cost $90,000 in 18 years. You can earn 7% compounded annually. About how much do you need to invest today?