Comprehensive Exam Preparation: Mastering Physiotherapy Concepts, Quizzes of Nursing

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CURRENTLY TESTING SOLUTIONS OF IRENE GOLD PT

BOARDS FINAL EXAM QUESTIONS WITH ACTUAL

CORRECT DETAILED ANSWERS

When evaluating a shoulder, the ratio of the glenohumeral movement to scapular movement should be______? - ANSWER-2: What is the percentage of increase in heart rate that is considered....? - ANSWER- 60 - 70% How do you determine the max heart rate for aerobic activity in a patient? - ANSWER-Resting heart rate (220 minus age) Which type of exercise is best to use when rehabbing a disc? - ANSWER-McKenzie Which muscle exercise will stimulate the multifidus, strengthen obliques, and strengthen rectus abdominals? - ANSWER-Core exercises A 55 year old male leaned over and had immediate pain in his low back extending into his right lateral foot. Bechterew's was positive. What is the initial treatment? - ANSWER-1. Cryotherapy

2. Traction
3. McKenzie exercises Follow up: What is the best exercise program in the subacute phase? - ANSWER-1. Water resistance
4. Walking

3. Extension exercises Follow up: what is the best exercise for rehab - ANSWER-1. Stretch abdominals
4. Stretch psoas
5. Stretch glutes A 15 year old boy has pain below the knee and it is worse with walking up and down stairs. The physical examination revealed a problem at the tibial tuberosity. All orthopedic tests were negative on the knee. What is the case management? - ANSWER-1. Chopat strap
6. Cryotherapy
7. Limit activity Follow up: What is the proper way to handle this in the subacute phase? - ANSWER-1. Stationary bike
8. Swim exercises
9. Stretch quads Follow up: once the patient is out of pain, which muscles should be rehabbed? - ANSWER-1. Stretch hamstrings
10. Strengthen rectus femoris
11. Stretch rectus femoris The patient presents with posterior pelvic tile, which of the following should be FACILITATED? - ANSWER- quads (because they are inhibited) Which of the following muscles should be exercised in a mother following the birth of her baby? - ANSWER-Pelvic floor Which of the following muscles should be stretched to rehab patients with TOS? - ANSWER-Pec minor Patient is in the standing position with hands over head and palms to the sky. Which muscles are being stretched? - ANSWER-Latissimus dorsi

Which fo the following muscles should be strengthening to correct anterior head carriage? - ANSWER- Deep neck flexors Which is a closed chain exercise? - ANSWER-Push ups Which is the best exercise to correct UCS? - ANSWER-Seated rows Which type of exercise is weight lifting? - ANSWER-Isotonic (eccentric and concentric together) Which type of exercise is done at a constant speed and differing weights? - ANSWER-Isokinetic Which of the following exercises is considered to be eccentric with the patient supine? - ANSWER-The therapist raises the patients leg and the patient brings it down Which of the follwoing names exercise is use to systematically rehab the knee? - ANSWER-Knee extension Which is used to determine proprioceptive ability? - ANSWER-The patient stands on a foam pad Which is a contraindication to the use of ultrasound? - ANSWER-Myeloma Why is ultrasound considered a better modality than others? - ANSWER-Penetrates deeply With ultrasound, how much wattage did you add under water? - ANSWER-. Which is the max weight utilized for cervical traction? - ANSWER-50 lbs (start 5% of body and add 5 lbs each)

When using cervical traction, what is the major reason to increase the number of degrees of flexion? - ANSWER-To relieve disc pressure Which is best treatment for tenosynovitis? - ANSWER-Transverse friction massage Which is the normal effect when using ice massage? - ANSWER-Burning (CBAN) Which is NOT a contraindication to lumbar traction? - ANSWER-RA Which is better to administer cryotherapy? - ANSWER-Moist towel When heat is desired, which of the following is the best modality to use on extremities? - ANSWER- Fluidotherapy Which is the most common use of ultraviolet? - ANSWER-Hot quartz Which of the following has germicidal effects? - ANSWER-UV When evaluating muscles strength, the patient is able to take the joint into full range of motion against gravity with no resistance. - ANSWER-Graded 3/ What are the physiological effects of microcurrent and cold laser? - ANSWER-ATP production The greatest advantage to using cold laser is which of the following? - ANSWER-Promotes healing When using TENS to relieve pain, which of the following opiates is released? - ANSWER-Endorphins (chronic 1-10 pulses/sec) enkephalins is acute 70 pulses/sec Which of hte following is a benefit of using premod. Interferential current? - ANSWER-You can only use 2 pads

What is the benefit of using continuous passive movement after surgery? - ANSWER-Increase flexibility When using galvanic, what goes on the the site of an acute injury? - ANSWER-Anode (positive) Special are needs to be taken when using galvanic to present? - ANSWER-Bursa What is the best level of pain control when utilizing TENS? - ANSWER- 0 - 15 How does electrical stim stimulate a muscle contraction? - ANSWER-Stimulates motor end plate Side bride exercises are utilized to strengthen which fo the following muscles? - ANSWER-QL