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EMT-B FINAL EXAM REVIEW WITH
VERIFIED AND 100% CORRECT
ANSWERS 2025/
Which of the following refers to a program or process for evaluating and improving the effectiveness of an EMS system? A. System effectiveness management B. Total quality system C. Quality improvement D. Process Improvement Plan (PIP) - Correct Answer-C. Quality improvement In 1966 the National Highway Safety Act charged which of the agencies with the development of emergency medical service standards? A. U.S. Department of the Interior B. U.S. Department of Health Services C. U.S. Department of Transportation D. U.S. Department of Homeland Security - Correct Answer-C. U.S. Department of Transportation Centralized coordination of emergency medical access, transportation, and care most refers to which of the following? A. Emergency preparedness plan B. Resource management C. Central deployment
D. Tauma system - Correct Answer-B. Resource management Which of the following agencies is responsible for establishing EMS system assessment programs? A. United States Health Services Agency (HSA) B. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS) C. National Transportation Safety Board (NTSB) D. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) - Correct Answer-D. National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) Which of the following BEST describes the purpose of the modern emergency medical services (EMS) system? A. To have trained personnel respond quickly and provide emergency care on the scene, during transport, and at the hospital B. To have trained personnel understand the limitations of their training and "do no harm," while providing prompt transport to the hospital C. To have trained personnel capable of assessing and caring for injured and ill patients on the scene D. To have trained personnel knowledgeable in all aspects of prehospital care - Correct Answer-A. To have trained personnel respond quickly and provide emergency care on the scene, during transport, and at the hospital What is the minimum level of certification required of ambulance personnel responsible for direct patient care? A. Emergency Medical Technician
D. Infection-control plan - Correct Answer-C. Personal protective equipment Which of the following descriptions BEST defines the term pathogen? A. A study of the origins of infection and disease B. An organism that causes infection and disease C. A medication with a harmful effect D. An immunity developed after an exposure - Correct Answer-B. An organism that causes infection and disease An EMT should consider wearing protective eyewear when caring for which of these patients? A. A patient with a difficult-to-visualize scalp laceration B. A patient who was sprayed with mace by police during arrest C. A patient who is actively coughing D. A trauma patient who is covered in dirt, rocks, and other foreign debris - Correct Answer-C. A patient who is actively coughing Due to the high risk of an unstable work environment, EMTs responding to a motor vehicle crash may consider using ____________ in addition to standard PPE. A. Face shields B. Heavy- duty gloves C. Level B hazmat suits D. N-95 masks - Correct Answer-B. Heavy- duty gloves
You are called to an assault on a homeless male. Dried blood from the trauma is visible around the patient's mouth and nose. During assessment, you note the patient has a productive cough. The patient says, "Don't worry, I'm not contagious. I've had this cough for a year." Describe the best approach regarding respiratory isolation. A. Mask yourself only B. Use gloves for PPE, as that's all that is needed C. Isolate the patient with a non-rebreather mask D. Mask yourself and the patient - Correct Answer-D. Mask yourself and the patient Which of the following is true regarding proper hand cleaning? A. Soap and water should be used following any patient contact if the EMT does not wear gloves B. In cases where soap and water and alcohol- based hand cleaners are not immediately available, bleach wipes should be used C. If the EMT's hands are visibly dirty, an alcohol-based hand cleaner is not sufficient D. Following patient contact, the EMT should soak his hands in warm soapy water for at least 30 seconds and then shake them vigorously - Correct Answer-C. If the EMT's hands are visibly dirty, an alcohol-based hand cleaner is not sufficient Which of the following pathogens can live in dried blood for days and should be a major concern for EMS providers even while cleaning contaminated equipment? A. Hepatitis A B. Tuberculosis
D. Gloves and N-95 mask - Correct Answer-C. Gloves, N-95 mask, goggles, and gown Which of the following terms is best defined as "a state of physical and/or psychological arousal to a stimulus?" A. Homeostasis B. Eustress C. Distress D. Stress - Correct Answer-D. Stress Which of the following is the form of stress that can cause immediate and long-term problems with an EMT's health and well- being? A. Eustress B. Distress C. Megastress D. Hyperstress - Correct Answer-A. Eustress The term burnout is also known as a(n) ____________ stress reaction A. Delayed B. Cumulative C. Acute D. Post-traumatic - Correct Answer-B. Cumulative Post-traumatic stress disorder may be described as a(n). A. Severe stress reaction
B. Acute stress reaction C. Delayed stress reaction D. Cumulative stress reaction - Correct Answer-C. Delayed stress reaction Which of the methods listed below is best described as moving a patient from the floor to a stretcher by having two or more rescuers kneel, curl the patient to their chest, stand, and then reverse the process to place the patient on the stretcher? A. Draw-street method B. Power lift C. Direct carry D. Direct ground lift - Correct Answer-D. Direct ground lift When placing all fingers and the palm in contact with the object being lifted, you are using which of the following? A. Power grip B. Vise grip C. Lock grip D. Power lift - Correct Answer-A. Power grip Which of the following factors should be considered before lifting any patient? A. your physical limitations B. The weight of the patient C. Communications D. All of the above - Correct Answer-D. All of the above
C. Expressed consent D. Implied consent - Correct Answer-C. Expressed consent Which of the following refers to the set of regulations that defines the legal actions expected and limitations placed on the EMT? A. Scope of practice B. Professional standards C. Legal standards of practice D. Protocols and standing orders - Correct Answer-A. Scope of practice The administration of oxygen and the application of spinal immobilization is part of which of the following for the EMT? A. Scope of practice B. Duty to act C. Standard of practice D. Protocols and standing orders - Correct Answer-A. Scope of practice Which of the following refers to the care that would be expected to be provided by an EMT with similar training when caring for a patient in a similar situation? A. Scope of practice B. Professional standards C. Standard of practice D. Protocols and standing orders - Correct Answer-C. Standard of practice
Your patient is a 40 year old known diabetic who was found unconscious at work by a coworker. What type of consent allows you to treat this patient? A. Expressed consent B. Consent for mentally incompetent adults C. Implied consent D. Consent for treatment for minor emergencies - Correct Answer- C. Implied consent Your patient is a 10 year old boy who suffered a possible fractured arm while rollerblading at a friend's house. Which of the following is the BEST way to obtain consent for treatment? A. Get consent from the patient's 15 year old sister, who is at the scene B. Act on implied consent C. Call the patient's mother at work D. Allow the patient to consent as an emancipated minor - Correct Answer-C. Call the patient's mother at work Your respond to a middle school for a 12 year old male patient who has been hit by a car. You get consent to treat the patient from the school principal. What concept allows the principal to speak for the parents? A. Informed consent B. Healthcare proxy C. In loco parentis D. Res ipsa loquitur - Correct Answer-C. In loco parentis
B. Family members request that nothing be done C. The EMT's religious beliefs permit withholding resuscitation, and the caregiver presents documentation of the patient's wishes D. All of the above - Correct Answer-A. The patient's caregiver presents a DNR order signed by the patient and his physician Your patient is a 45 year old man who is suffering from chest pain. Upon arrival, the patient is pale, sweaty, and seem short of breath. The patient is angry with his daughter for calling 911. He says that he had some spicy sausage for breakfast and has indigestion. Which of the following is an appropriate means of getting the patient the care he needs? A. Call the patient's neighbors and tell them that you have been called to the paitent's hose but he is now refusing care B. Tell the patient that his chest pain is most likely caused by his diet, have him take an antacid, and go to bed C. Inform the patient that if he does not agree to treatment, you will have to take him against his will because he has a potentially life-threatening problem D. Try to find out why the patient does not want to go to the hospital - Correct Answer-D. Try to find out why the patient does not want to go to the hospital You are on the scene with a 72 year old male patient with chest pain. The patient is complaining of shortness of breath but also refuses to go to the hospital, even after multiple attempts urging him to go. Which of the following should you do next? A. Contact medical direction for orders to restrain the patient B. Fully inform the patient about his situation and the implications of refusing care
C. Stay with the patient until he loses consciousness D. Inform the patient that he is having a "heart attack" and must be taken to the hospital for evaluation - Correct Answer-B. Fully inform the patient about his situation and the implications of refusing care If the EMT is in doubt as to whether a patient in cardiac arrest should be resuscitated, which of the following is the best decision? A. Have the patient's family put their wishes in writing B. Consult with the patient's physician C. Withhold resuscitative measures D. Begin resuscitative measures - Correct Answer-D. Begin resuscitative measures Which of the following situations BEST illustrates the act of abandonment by the EMT? A. An EMT who is off-duty sees a motor vehicle collision with probable injuries but does not stop to help B. The EMT resuscitates a patient who has a DNR order signed by his physician C. An EMT transports a patient to the emergency department, leaves the patient in the waiting room, but does not advise the ED staff D. An EMT begins care of a patient, then turns the patient over to a paramedic - Correct Answer-C. An EMT transports a patient to the emergency department, leaves the patient in the waiting room, but does not advise the ED staff
C. The EMT is not negligent because she did not have a duty to act D. The EMT is not negligent because she had a doctor's appointment - Correct Answer-C. The EMT is not negligent because she did not have a duty to ac Which of the following statements is true concerning protection by Good Samaritan laws? A. An EMT is expected to act as a lay person when providing emergency care off-duty B. The purpose of Good Samaritan laws is to protect people who are trying to help in an emergency C. A Good Samaritan law allows an EMT to exceed the scope of practice, if necessary, when providing emergency care off-duty D. An EMT cannot be sued for negligence if the state in which he works has a Good Samaritan law - Correct Answer-B. The purpose of Good Samaritan laws is to protect people who are trying to help in an emergency Which of the following requires training, polices, and procedures related to storing, accessing, and sharing patient information? A. COBRA B.EMTALA C.HIPAA D. HIAPA - Correct Answer-C.HIPAA While documenting a call, you add a false statement that was made about a local doctor. This could constitute which of the following?
A. HIPAA violation B. Degradation of character C. Slander D. Libel - Correct Answer-D. Libel You respond to a bus accident with multiple patients. As you arrive at the scene, you are approached by a local politician who states that his wife has been involved. He tells you that if you will take care of her first, he will ensure you get the promotion you are up for. This becomes what type of decision for you as an EMT? A. Medical B. Ethical C. Financial D. Legal - Correct Answer-B. Ethical While treating a patient involved in a shooting at the patient's vacation home, which of the following actions may interfere with the investigation of a crime scene? A. Using the patient's phone B. Moving the patient C. Using the bathroom D. All of the above - Correct Answer-D. All of the above Which of the following is the EMT's primary responsibility at a secured crime scene? A. Taking notes that may be needed during court testimony B. Preserving evidence
D. Anatomy is the study of physical body structures, whereas physiology is the study of emotions and behavior - Correct Answer-C. Anatomy is the study of body structures, and physiology is the study of body function With regard to medical terminology, a prefix is: A. A modifier that indicates if a term is singular or plural B. Added to the beginnings of roots or words to modify or qualify their meaning C. The foundation of a word or term D. The combination of any two or more whole words - Correct Answer-B. Added to the beginnings of roots or words to modify or qualify their meaning The abdominal quadrants include all of the following except the: A. Right medial B. Right upper C. Left lower D. Left upper - Correct Answer-A. Right medial The term lateral is best defined as: A. Toward the middle of B. To the back of C. To the side D. Under the arms - Correct Answer-C. To the side What is another term for the frontal aspect of the body?
A. Posterior B. Caudal C. Anterior D. Dorsal - Correct Answer-C. Anterior The inside of a person's thigh is also known as its _________ aspect. A. Medial B. Axillary C.Inferior D. Lateral - Correct Answer-A. Medial You respond to a large concert venue where a number of spectators are reported to be severely intoxicated. You are directed to an area where several patients appear to be unconscious, lying face down on the ground. The position of these patients is describes as: A. Posterior B. Prone C. Anterior D. Supine - Correct Answer-B. Prone Which of the following BEST describes the anatomic position? A. Standing up, facing forward, with arms raised above the head B. Supine with arms crossed over the chest and knees slightly bent C. Standing in profile with the hands on the hips
