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INTEL Processors-Microprocessor and Computer Architecture-Handout, Exercises of Computer Architecture and Organization

Dr. Bhim Rao Ambedkar UniversityComputer Architecture and Organization

This handout contain useful information related Microprocessor and Computer Architecture. Sir Sai Tiwari gave this handout at B R Ambedkar National Institute of Technology. It includes: Retinoblastoma, Inherited, Mutaion, Germline, Hypermehtylation, Retinoblastoma, Barring, Sid, Recombination, DNA, Chromosome

Typology: Exercises

2011/2012

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bg1
“branchprocessor”whichattemptstominimizetheimpactofbranchinstructionson
theprocessor’sperformance.
INTELPROCESSORS
The4‐bitprocessors
Intel4004:firstsingle‐chipmicroprocessor
4040
The8‐bitprocessors
8008
8080
8085
SignalProcessor
2900Family
DigitalClocksProcessor
5000Family
The16‐bitprocessors:originofx86
8086
8088
MCS‐86Family
80186
80188
80286
32‐bitprocessors:thenon‐x86microprocessors
iAPX432
i960aka80960
i860aka80860
XScale
32‐bitprocessors:the80386range
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Download INTEL Processors-Microprocessor and Computer Architecture-Handout and more Exercises Computer Architecture and Organization in PDF only on Docsity!

“branch processor” which attempts to minimize the impact of branch instructions on

the processor’s performance.

INTEL PROCESSORS  The 4 ‐bit processors  Intel 4004: first single‐chip microprocessor  4040  The 8 ‐bit processors  8008  8080  8085  Signal Processor  2900 Family  Digital Clocks Processor  5000 Family  The 16 ‐bit processors: origin of x  8086  8088  MCS‐ 86 Family  80186  80188  80286  32 ‐bit processors: the non‐x86 microprocessors  iAPX 432  i960 aka 80960  i860 aka 80860  XScale  32 ‐bit processors: the 80386 range

 80386DX

 80386SX

 80386SL

 80386EX

 32 ‐bit processors: the 80486 range  80486DX  80486SX  80486DX  80486SL  80486DX  32 ‐bit processors: the Pentium ("I")  Original Pentium  Pentium with MMX Technology  32 ‐bit processors: P6/Pentium M micro architecture  Pentium Pro  Pentium II  Celeron (Pentium II‐based)  Pentium III  Pentium II and III Xeon  Celeron (Pentium III Copper mine‐based)  Celeron (Pentium III Tualatin‐based)  Pentium M  Celeron M  Intel Core  Dual‐Core Xeon LV  32 ‐bit processors: NetBurst microarchitecture  Pentium 4  Xeon  Mobile Pentium 4 ‐M  Pentium 4 EE  Pentium 4E  Pentium 4F  64 ‐bit processors: IA‐ 64  Itanium  Itanium 2

 7450 micro‐architecture family up to 1.5 GHz and 256 kb on‐chip L2 cache and improved Altivec  7447/7457 micro‐architecture family up to 1.8 GHz with 512 kb on‐chip L2 cache  7448 micro‐architecture family (1.5 GHz) in 90 nm with 1MB L2 cache and slightly improved AltiVec G  970 (2003), 64 ‐bit, derived from POWER4, enhanced with VMX, 512 kb L2 cache, 1.4 ‐ 2 GHz  970FX (2004), manufactured at 90 nm, 1.8 ‐ 2.7 GHz  970GX (2006), manufactured at 90 nm, 1MB L2 cache/core, 1.2 ‐ 2.5 GHz  970MP (2005), dual core, 1 MB L2 cache/core, 1.6 ‐ 2.5 GHz

Pipelining

IBM:

Processors Pipeline

603/603e 4

604/604e 6

G4 5-

G5 7-

Intel :

Processors Pipeline

Pentium 5

Pentium pro 14

Pentium 2 10

Pentium 3 10

Pentium 4 20

G4 64kb 256kb/1Mb

G5 96kb 512kb

Intel:

Processors Cache Cache

L1 L

80386 ‐ 16 ‐64kb

80486 8 ‐16kb ‐

Pentium 16 ‐32Kb ‐

Pentium pro 16kb 256kb

Pentium 2 32kb 512kb

Pentium3 32kb 512kb

Pentium4 32kb 512kb

Itanium ‐ 96kb

RAM

Intel:

Processors Ram

8080 4 ‐16Mb

8086 4 ‐32Mb

80386 16 ‐64Mb

Bit Architecture

IBM:

Processors Bit Architecture

601 32 bit

603/603e 32 bit

604/604e 32 bit

740/750 32 bit

G4 32 bit

G5 64 bit

Intel:

Processors Bit Architecture

8080 8 bit

8086 16 bit

80386 32 bit

80486 32 bit

Pentium 32 bit

Pentium pro 32 bit

Pentium 2 32 bit

Pentium3 32 bit

Pentium4 32/64 bit

Itanium 32 bit

BUS SPEED

Intel:

Processors Bus Speed

601 50 ‐120Mhz

603/603e 100 ‐300Mhz

604/604e 166 ‐366MHz

740/750 200 ‐ 366 MHz

G4 500MHz

G5 800 MHz