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HDL Desing and Verification
Lecture Overview
• Course Intro/ Syllabus/ Grading Policy
• General Intro to Digital Design
• Backgound
Intro
• What is a digital system?
Intro
- What is a digital system?
- Digital (Webster) – Of or relating to the technology of computers and data communications wherein all information is encoded as bits of 1s and 0s that represent on or off states. Contrast with analog. Digital implies discrete states.
- System – A composite of equipment, skills, techniques, and information capable of performing and/or supporting an operational role in attaining specified management objectives. A complete system includes related facilities, equipment, material, services, personnel, and information required for its operation to the degree that it can be considered a self-sufficient unit in its intended operational and/or support environment.
Digital System Design Process
- “Design is a series of transformations.” At each
step decisions are made that bind the design, moving it toward an implementation. Design begins at a high level of abstraction and moves to a very detailed level of abstraction. Idea
Possible Implementations
Digital System Design Process
- “Design is a series of transformations.” At each
step decisions are made that bind the design, moving it toward an implementation. Design begins at a high level of abstraction and moves to a very detailed level of abstraction suitable for implementation. Idea
Possible Implementations
Design Decisions
HDL Design Process
- Start with design idea
- Do a behavioral design for reference
- RTL level design
- Design data path
- Design control path
- Use a synthesis tool to produce a gate netlist
- Physical Design – place gates and wire
- Production
An example
• From ASiC Technology & News – “Why
ASICs fail in the system.
- Listen to story about a design that ….
• Key points from story.
- “Designers knew design was right”
- “found a functional error”
- Chips still exploded.
- Months passed slowly.
PAST HDLs
Set Processor Specification
- Language for describing the behavior of digital systems
- Developed at CMU
- Based on ISP notation
PAST HDLs
Programming Language
- Designed for representation in an academic environment
- Developed at the University of Arizona.
Other HDLs
- CDL – Computer Design Language
- A dataflow language – no hierarchy
- CONLAN – Consensus Language
- Attempt to establish a standard language. Family of languages for describing hardware at various levels of abstraction.
- IDL – Interactive Design Language
- Internal IBM – Supports Hierarchy – Originally designed for generation of PLAs, then extended
- TEGAS – Texas Instruments Hardware Description Language - Internal TI – Multilevel language for design and description – hierarchical
Other HDLs (cont)
• ZEUS
- GE language – hierarchical – functional descriptions – structural descriptions – No provision for gate delay specification or timing constraints – Does not support asynchronous designs.
- Verilog
- Hierarchical – Developed by Cadence Design Systems – Procedural descriptions for behavior – Built in features for timing and a fixed logic value system. Now also a standard. Used by ~60% of market.
- UDL
- Standard language that was developed in Japan – hierarchical – 1 to 1 mapping of language constructs to hardware structures – Designed for synthesis
- System C
- NEW – now also a standard and supported by tools – had penetrated to about 10% to 15 % of the market.
VHDL features
- Procedural Features
- Would make a very good concurrent programming language. Up until now file I/O support was poor.
- Dataflow design
- Structural – Hierarchy
- Self defined Value System and capability to design your own if you would need to. - A valuable feature of the language
- Semantics and Paradigm formally defined in LRM
In Summary
• There is no way we would have systems of
today’s complexity without the development
and evolution of HDLs.
• HDLs are living languages.
- Evolution shown in 2008 standard – 140%
increase.
• Today’s systems are just too complex to stay
with the design methodologies of the 1980s
and even to early 1990s.
- Consider the time to design a modern processor!