physics work homework, Essays (high school) of Physics

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2022/2023

Uploaded on 04/16/2025

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Name:
ShortAnswer
1. ExplainthehistoricaldevelopmentoftheatomicmodelfromDemocritustoBohr.
2. Whatisthedifferencebetweenanemissionspectrumandanabsorptionspectrumforaspecific
element?
3. Whatdoesitmeantosaysomethingisradioactive?
PhysicsBModule12Homework
Directions:Completethefollowingproblemsshowingallofyourwork.Turnin
yourcompletedworksheettoyourteacher.
valeriia
the development of the atomic model from democritus to bohr was a long and complex
process involving many scientists and significant discoveries such as thomson and the
cathode ray tube and emest rutherford and the gold foil experiement. the modern atomic
model is the result of centuries of scientific inquiry and experementation and remains a
critical area of study in modern physics
the key difference between the two spectra is that an emission spectrum shows the
wavelengths of light that are emitted by an excited atom while an absorption spectrum
shows the wavelengths of light that are absorbed by an atom in its ground state. both
emission and absorption spectra are important tools for studying atomic behavior and
identifying elements
to say that something is radioactive means that it emits radiation in the form of particles or
waves as a result of its unstable atomic nucleus. atoms are made up of a nucleus of
protons and neutrons surrounded by electrons. in a stable atom the number of protons
and neutrons surrounded by electrons. in a stable atom the number of protons and
neutrons are balanced but in radioactrive atom the balance is disrupted and the nucleus
becomes unstable
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Name:

Short Answer

  1. Explain the historical development of the atomic model from Democritus to Bohr.
  2. What is the difference between an emission spectrum and an absorption spectrum for a specific element?
  3. What does it mean to say something is radioactive?

Physics B Module 12 Homework

Directions: Complete the following problems showing all of your work. Turn in your completed worksheet to your teacher.

—Go on to the next page—

  1. How do nuclear reactors work?
  2. What are the postulates for the Special Theory of Relativity?

Practice

  1. The color orange has a wavelength of 630 nm. What is the energy of an orange photon in eV?

—Go on to the next page—

  1. Complete each of the following radioactive decay equations.

ଷ଻଼଻^ 𝑅𝑏→^ ଷ଼଼଻^ 𝑆𝑟൅^ 𝑒

଺𝐶 →^ ଵଵ𝐵^ ൅^ ାଵ଴𝑒

  1. The half‐life of Uranium‐237 is 5.83 x 10 5 seconds. What is the decay constant?
  2. The half‐life of Uranium‐237 is 5.83 x 10 5 seconds. If you have a sample with 5.89 x 10 24 atoms in it, how much of that sample is left after 1.75 x 10 6 seconds?

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Application

  1. How can scientists know the age of an artifact they pull from a historical dig?
  2. Why do doctors place a sheet of lead over your body when you have x‐rays done? Would the same be held true for gamma rays?
  3. A friend is adamantly against building any more nuclear power plants in your local area. You, however, understand its benefits. How might you address your friend to convince him of the need for the new power facility?