PJM Generation Dispatcher Exam Practice Questions, Exams of Social Sciences

A series of questions and answers related to the pjm (pennsylvania-new jersey-maryland) generation dispatcher exam. It covers topics such as generator operation, synchronization, emergency procedures, voltage regulation, and market operations. The questions address various scenarios and regulations relevant to power grid management, making it a useful resource for those preparing for the certification exam. It includes key concepts and procedures related to maintaining grid stability and reliability, such as reactive power management, outage handling, and black start procedures. This study guide is designed to help aspiring dispatchers understand the complexities of power system operations and regulatory requirements.

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2024/2025

Available from 08/02/2025

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PJM GENERATION DISPATCHER EXAM PRACTICE
An EXCITER on a traditional generator does what? - Answers - Voltage regulation
(AVR) if you change the excitation current, you change the voltage.
ECO Min, ECO Max, and EMERG Max are genrator _________________. - Answers -
Limits
When synchronizing to the interconnection, what needs to be synchronized? - Answers
- Frequency, Voltage, and phase angle.
GMD (GeoMagnetic Disturbance) procedure is implemented when? - Answers - 10A or
greater is measured by special equipment at Missouri Ave or Meadowbrook and the
measurement is confirmed by one of the following other sources: Excess transformer
current @ Meadowbrook, Beddington, Donbs, or Black Oak, high MVAR requirements
on transformers @ Hopw Creek or Salem nuclear subs, or high DC measurements @
Limerick or Peach Bottom.
What are the 2 types of National Terrorism Advisory Alerts? - Answers - Elevated and
Imminent.
What action does PJM take for a terrorist attack, fuel delivery emergency, or GMD's? -
Answers - Conservative Operations
What does PJM put the most emphasis on during a terrorist/sabotage event? -
Answers - Operations and Communications
What does PJM request during a low voltage alert? - Answers - RRC - reactive reserve
check
PJM issues a Heavy Load Voltage Warning how many hours prior to implementation? -
Answers - 4 hours
What should generation owners/operators do during a High System Voltage Action? -
Answers - Operate at the lower bandwidth of the voltage schedule.
How many hours do you have to report a 24-hr reportable NERC disturbance? -
Answers - 6 hours
What report is generated during a Max Emergency Gen Alert? - Answers - SSR -
Supplementary Status Report
What part of the SSR is the Fuel Limited Resources accounted for? - Answers - Part G
Resource Limited Units which are units that are not able to run at max capacity for more
than 72 hours.
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PJM GENERATION DISPATCHER EXAM PRACTICE

An EXCITER on a traditional generator does what? - Answers - Voltage regulation (AVR) if you change the excitation current, you change the voltage. ECO Min, ECO Max, and EMERG Max are genrator _________________. - Answers - Limits When synchronizing to the interconnection, what needs to be synchronized? - Answers

  • Frequency, Voltage, and phase angle. GMD (GeoMagnetic Disturbance) procedure is implemented when? - Answers - 10A or greater is measured by special equipment at Missouri Ave or Meadowbrook and the measurement is confirmed by one of the following other sources: Excess transformer current @ Meadowbrook, Beddington, Donbs, or Black Oak, high MVAR requirements on transformers @ Hopw Creek or Salem nuclear subs, or high DC measurements @ Limerick or Peach Bottom. What are the 2 types of National Terrorism Advisory Alerts? - Answers - Elevated and Imminent. What action does PJM take for a terrorist attack, fuel delivery emergency, or GMD's? - Answers - Conservative Operations What does PJM put the most emphasis on during a terrorist/sabotage event? - Answers - Operations and Communications What does PJM request during a low voltage alert? - Answers - RRC - reactive reserve check PJM issues a Heavy Load Voltage Warning how many hours prior to implementation? - Answers - 4 hours What should generation owners/operators do during a High System Voltage Action? - Answers - Operate at the lower bandwidth of the voltage schedule. How many hours do you have to report a 24-hr reportable NERC disturbance? - Answers - 6 hours What report is generated during a Max Emergency Gen Alert? - Answers - SSR - Supplementary Status Report What part of the SSR is the Fuel Limited Resources accounted for? - Answers - Part G Resource Limited Units which are units that are not able to run at max capacity for more than 72 hours.

What kind of Emergency Procedures occur during real time operating hours? - Answers

  • Actions What is the per Unit (p.u.) for a 345 kV nominal voltage that is currently at 348 kV? - Answers - 348/345 = 1.008 pu What is the Emergency Reducible Generation (ERG) if the Eco Min is 100 and the Emergency Min is 75? - Answers - Eco Min - Emerg Min = 25MW What size generating units must provide instantaneous power and reactive flow data? - Answers - 10 MW and above How often must PJM be updated for manually entered data? - Answers - 30 min How often is generator reactive capability testing required? - Answers - Every 5 yrs. How much notification is required to bring a self-scheduled unit online? - Answers - 20 min What time of the day does the DA- Day ahead market close? - Answers - 1200 EST and all bids must be in by this time. Eco Min, Eco Max, and Emerg max are all generator ______________. - Answers - Limits What time is the rebidding period for the DA market? - Answers - 4 - 6 pm Who specifies the voltage/reactive power schedule? - Answers - TO - transmission owner PJM requires generators that are greater than what level to follow a voltage schedule? - Answers - 20 MVA or aggregated 75 MVA PJM sends what signals to Market Operation Centers? - Answers - ACE, Regulation, and Dispatch PJM instructs your Generator to come online. From what time to the time it is running? - Answers - Notification time + Time to start Operating reserves consists of what? - Answers - Synchronized reserves, non- synchronized reserves (quick start), and supplemental reserves (secondary) Regulating units (demand response resources) provide a variable amount of generation under automatic control to provide what? - Answers - Correction for small deviations in load.

The satellite phone test is required of generator operating control centers with one or more units totaling how many MW's? - Answers - 500 MW What is the maximum overall inaccuracy allowed for data exchange? - Answers - 2% What black start generation is restored before request for customer load? - Answers - Cranking power for combustion turbines. How often are Black Start units tested? - Answers - Yearly/annualy Black start unit must be able to close onto a dead bus in how many hours? - Answers - 3 Who has to fill out restoration forms? - Answers - Generator and Transmission owners How often does a generator owner need to report restoration information via restoration form? - Answers - Hourly What information is included in a restoration form for Generation? - Answers - Units online and future How often does transmission owner need to report restoration information? - Answers

  • Every 30 min or 10 lines restored During restoration what is the frequency control range? - Answers - 59.75 - 61.0 Hz What permits the manual closing of a circuit breaker between 2 control areas? - Answers - Synchroscope What is the normal frequency control mode used by PJM? - Answers - Tie-line bias A unit running for transmission congestion is subject to what? - Answers - Price cost capping What kind of transformers are used to measure power line voltages? - Answers - Potential Transformers What is the lowest voltage in the BES? - Answers - 100 kV What is the lowest operating voltage in PJM? - Answers - 115 kV What side of the transformer is connected to the power source? - Answers - Primary winding If a generator is under excited, (-) value, absorbing VAR's is it leading or lagging? - Answers - Leading

PJM calls and instructs you to increase MVAR output for voltage support by 50 MVAR. What do you do? - Answers - Look at "D" curve and decrease your MW output to a level that will increase reactive power output by 50 MVAR. Planned outages are submitted no later than? - Answers - 30 days