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Material Type: Assignment; Professor: Grantner; Class: Digital Design; Subject: Electrical & Computer Engineer; University: Western Michigan University; Term: Fall 2008;
Typology: Assignments
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Project Assignment # (Team Project) Total: 40 pts. (10% of course grade) Due 4:00pm, Tuesday, November 25, 2008
Design, simulate, implement, and demonstrate a Parallel I/O chip (PIO) specified below. Use one Xilinx XC3S500-FG320 SPARTAN-3E FPGA chip (or if it is different, the chip that is actually mounted on your Nexys 2 Board), DIP-switches, bounce-free switches, Bar-LED modules, and various buffer chips, as needed. The states of the input signals are to be set by switches, and outputs are to be displayed using LEDs. The switches representing microprocessor data output signals should be separated from the PIO's Three-State (TS), bi-directional bus signals by a TS buffer chip. The LEDs should be driven by inverting-output buffers to provide for a true display of the status of the signals. You must provide for your own parts.
Functionally, this PIO can be viewed as a segment of the Intel i82C55A chip (refer to Intel's Web site, or any recent Intel Peripheral Components Handbook for further readings). The microprocessor interface signals are as follows: CE, A0, RD, WR, RESET, and INTR ( stands for active-low), as well as D0,...,D7 (bi-directional TS data bus lines). On the peripheral interface, just one 8-bit data output port P0,...,P7 should be implemented along with supporting hand-shake signals OBF, and ACK. The key control signals of the PIO chip (CE, RD, WR, and ACK) should be driven by bounce-free switches.
The register model of your PIO chip consists of three registers: Data_Out (selected by A0 = 0, for write access only), Control_Reg (A0 = 1, for write access only), and Status_Reg (A0 = 1, for read access only). These registers are accessed while both CE* and the required control signal (RD, or WR, respectively) are asserted along with the particular value of A0 as specified above.
The bit maps of these registers and their functions are as follows:
Control_Reg.0: MODE Bit If 0: Mode 0 output to peripheral If 1: Mode 1 output to peripheral Control_Reg.1: INTE (Interrupt Enable) Bit If 1: signal INTR is enabled If 0: INTR is disabled
Status_Reg.0: OBF* (Output Buffer Full) Bit Status_Reg.1: INTE (Interrupt Enable) Bit Status_Reg.2: INTR (Interrupt Request) Bit
Signal RESET resets all control and status register bits, and the INTR signal to 0 when it is asserted. RESET is active-high.
The basic timing diagrams for the peripheral and microprocessor interface signals are given on Page 3. You are NOT required to implement the exact delay times given in the i82C55A Data Sheets but the antecedent - consequent relationship between handshake pairs of signals, instead. For your orientation, research the Xilinx Web site for information on the SPARTAN-3 chips. A link is provided in the Data Sheets Section of the Class Web Page.
Tasks:
a) Give a narrative summary along with a detailed schematic diagram of your circuit. In the schematics, represent the SPARTAN-3E chip by a rectangular block with signal names assigned to the appropriate pins. Also show the detailed design steps (i.e., primitive flow map, reduced state table, assigned state table, logic functions) for the asynchronous sequential logic section of your circuit along with your comments. (6 pts.)
b) Design, simulate and implement the circuits that should be mapped to your SPARTAN-3E FPGA. You should design your circuits in VHDL and use the Xilinx Project Navigator to implement your chip. You should also carry on post- routing simulations using .do files to evaluate the real-time performance of your design. Comment on your simulation results. Attach hard copies of your .vhd, and .do files, your simulation timing diagrams with comments, as well as the pin assignment and the resource utilization sections of the Pad Report. (18 pts.)
c) Download your .bit file to the SPARTAN-3E chip on your Nexys 2 Board. Hook up the board to the rest of your circuit you have built on your Breadboard. Demonstrate the correct operation of your PIO chip. (16 pts.)
Each team should submit a joint Project Report. In the report, you should have sections as follows: Introduction, Design, and Conclusion.