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Radiographic Image Analysis Final
Typology: Exams
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Which of the following demonstrates one end of a structure of interest appearing disproportionately longer than the opposite end? - Elongation (True/False) The farther away a part is from the IR the more magnification is demonstrated. - True The least amount of divergence in the xray beam is found: - The center of the central ray Which of the following will help produce better spatial resolution? - Longer SID When marking a lateral lumbar spine, it is preferred to place the marker anterior, why? - The marker may be over-exposed and not seen on the image Which of the following is true when using an angled CR beam? - As the angle increases, the degree of anatomical part movement increases The technologist can compensate for increased OID by: - Increasing SID To prevent unacceptable entrance skin dose, the skin to source distance should be no less than: - 12" (True/False) When an image is mismarked, the technologist should annotate directly over the marker - False (True/False) The thicker the part being imaged, the smaller the collimator light field appears on the patients skin surface thus requiring the technologist to decrease collimation - False (True/False) Clipping of required anatomy may occur due to divergence of the xray beam - True Gonadal shielding should be used when the primary beam is within ______ inches of the gonads. - 2 Collimation best practices states the xray beam should be narrowed to include the required VOI and _________. -
0.5 - 1" of the surrounding anatomy Good collimation practices will do all of the following except: - Reduce visibility of recorded detail (True/False) When imaging long bones that require both joints to be included, open the collimation to include 1-2" beyond each joint space. - True (True/False) When the CR is angled, the structure situated farther away from the IR is projected in the direction of the central ray angle. - True (True/False) Contrast masking may be used to replace collimation practices while performing the procedure. - False (True/False) The image analysis form serves as a systemic approach to evaluate positioning and technical accuracy.
5 - 20 minutes (True/False) Rotation on an AP lordotic chest xray can be determined by evaluating the distance between the vertebral column and the sternal clavicular ends. - True A PA chest projection on a patient with a right side pneumothorax will demonstrate: - The lack of lung markings in the right lung An AP projection of the 3rd digit with full extension of the digit will demonstrate which of the following? - Open joint spaces parallel with central ray (True/False) Imaging guidelines for a lateral finger projection states more than twice as much soft tissue width is demonstrated on the anterior surface than posterior surface of the finger. - True (True/False) When performing a PA oblique hand projection, 1" of the distal radius and ulna should be included in the collimated field - True Which of the following describes why the use of an immobilization sponge may assist in obtaining an optimal oblique hand? - All listed answers are correct Phalanges will be demonstrated parallel with the IR It is more comfortable for the patient to maintain proper positioning Joint spaces will be demonstrated more openly (True/False) When performing a bone - age projection of the hand, the distal radius and ulna should not be included in the projection. - False (True/False) On the PA wrist, the scaphoid fat stripe is located lateral to the scaphoid in an uninjured wrist. - True (True/False) A change in convexity of the scaphoid fat stripe may indicate the presence of joint effusion, a radial side fracture of the scaphoid, radial styloid process, or proximal first MC - True (True/False) Criteria for a lateral projection of the forearm projection includes superimposition of the distal radius and ulna. - True
(True/False) On a negative lateral elbow projection, the posterior fat pad appears proximal to the olecranon fossa. - False (True/False) Criteria for a lateral wrist projection states the pisiform and distal aspect of the scaphoid should not be superimposed. - False Which of the following is routinely demonstrated on a lateral elbow projection? - Anterior fat pad (True/False) A grid is required when performing on inferosuperior shoulder. - False A patient has a suspected Hill-Sachs defect of the shoulder, which of the following projections should be performed? - Inferosuperior axial projection When performing an inferosuperior axial shoulder projection, the arm, is abducted 90 degrees. A horizontal CR is placed at an angle of _________ with the lateral body surface, bringing it parallel with the glenohumeral joint space. - 30 - 35 degrees The method name for the inferosuperior axial shoulder projection is? - Lawrence Method Which of the following projections should be performed on a patient with a suspected shoulder dislocation or proximal humeral fracture? - PA oblique "Y" view Which of the following should be done to obtain an optimal AP shoulder with uniform density? - Place a compensating filter under or over the lateral clavicle region (True/False) A posterior shoulder dislocation demonstrates humeral head anteriorly and beneath the coracoid - False Which of the following is true when positioning a scapular Y projection? - The scapular body is positioned between the acromion and coracoid process (True/False) According to AP scapula guidelines, the lateral scapular border is seen without thoracic cavity superimpostion - True