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Typology: Study notes

2023/2024

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Technique is the manner in which artists use and
manipulate materials to achieve the desired form effect,
and communicate the desired concept or meaning
according to his or her personal style (modern, neoclassic,
etc.). The distinctive character or nature of the medium
determines the technique.
Technique involves tools and technology, ranging from the
most traditional (For example: carving, silkscreen, analog
photography, and filmmaking) to the most contemporary
(digital photography, digital filmmaking, music production,
industrial design, and robotics).
Example:
1. Stone in chiseled
2. wood is carved
3. Clay is modeled and shape
4. Metal is cast
5. Thread is woven
Robotics It is an interdisciplinary research area at the
interface of computer science and engineering. Robotics
involves design, construction, operation, and use of
robots. The goal of robotics is to design intelligent
machines that can help and assist humans in their day-to-
day lives and keep everyone’s.
Industrial design It is a combination of art and design
engineering; drawing skills, creativity and technical
knowledge are critical. Industrial designers usually choose
to work on products in a specific industry, such as the
medical, automobile, or technology industry.
Music production It is the process of creating a recorded
music project. A record producer usually handles music
production, managing every aspect. That can include
being a critical part of the creative process, such as
deciding what instruments are used and contributing to
song arrangements. Since music production plays a vital
role in the quality of the final product, it can make or
break the success of an album. Record producers give
recommendations on which songs are best to record;
manage financial aspects of recording; hire outside
performers, if needed; and work with sound engineers in
the recording process.
Digital film Is the norm these days, enabling making
filmmakers to blend art and digital media and speed up
the process of film making as well as be more creative and
enterprising in the special effects department. In short,
more flexible digital cameras-such as the Panasonic HVX
200 and the RED One and Scarlet cameras- and editing
software such as Final Cut Pro Studio, have made the
cinematographer's and editor's jobs easier and made it
possible for filmmakers to produce quality films at much
less expensive cost.
Digital Photography Uses cameras containing arrays of
photography electronic photo detectors to capture images
focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on
photographic film. The captured images are digitized and
stored as a computer file ready for further digital
processing, viewing, electronic publishing, or digital
printing.
Filmmaking Film production is the process of making a film.
The direction or production of films for the cinema or
television It is a visual story telling. Film making involves a
number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or
commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting,
sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening
the finished product before an audience that may result in a
film release and exhibition.
Analogue photography refers to Photography using an
analogue camera and film. A roll of film loaded into the
camera and the magic begins once you start clicking: light
interacts with the chemicals in the film and an image is
recorded. The pictures collected in your film roll come to life
when the film is processed in a photo lab.
Silk-screen Is one of the most popular printing techniques,
and is most-used by companies when printing design onto
products of different sizes and materials. It has been used
for more than 100 years in the commercial and artistic...
sector and is mainly used for printing images and designs on
T-shirts, Tote bags, paper, wood, ceramics, and other
materials.
Wood Carving is an art that has been practiced all over the
world but very avidly in Southeast Asia where great pieces
of woodwork have been crafted throughout the ages. Siem
Reap was a center of arts for many years during the Angkor
Empire, with sculptures of Apsara, Angkor tales and other
stories regularly adorning the royal compounds. Today,
these very same sculptures are made by craftsmen and
placed in hotels all over Siem Reap.
LOCAL
belonging to or connected with a particular place or area
that you are taking about or with the place where you live
examples: local hospital, local church, local music
LOCAL MATERIALS
the resources that can be found readily in large quantity at a
particular location or area at a certain time
materials that can be used to fabricate (create) a
finished element (product)
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Technique is the manner in which artists use and manipulate materials to achieve the desired form effect, and communicate the desired concept or meaning according to his or her personal style (modern, neoclassic, etc.). The distinctive character or nature of the medium determines the technique. Technique involves tools and technology, ranging from the most traditional (For example: carving, silkscreen, analog photography, and filmmaking) to the most contemporary (digital photography, digital filmmaking, music production, industrial design, and robotics). Example:

  1. Stone in chiseled
  2. wood is carved
  3. Clay is modeled and shape
  4. Metal is cast
  5. Thread is woven Robotics It is an interdisciplinary research area at the interface of computer science and engineering. Robotics involves design, construction, operation, and use of robots. The goal of robotics is to design intelligent machines that can help and assist humans in their day-to- day lives and keep everyone’s. Industrial design It is a combination of art and design engineering; drawing skills, creativity and technical knowledge are critical. Industrial designers usually choose to work on products in a specific industry, such as the medical, automobile, or technology industry. Music production It is the process of creating a recorded music project. A record producer usually handles music production, managing every aspect. That can include being a critical part of the creative process, such as deciding what instruments are used and contributing to song arrangements. Since music production plays a vital role in the quality of the final product, it can make or break the success of an album. Record producers give recommendations on which songs are best to record; manage financial aspects of recording; hire outside performers, if needed; and work with sound engineers in the recording process. Digital film Is the norm these days, enabling making filmmakers to blend art and digital media and speed up the process of film making as well as be more creative and enterprising in the special effects department. In short, more flexible digital cameras-such as the Panasonic HVX 200 and the RED One and Scarlet cameras- and editing software such as Final Cut Pro Studio, have made the cinematographer's and editor's jobs easier and made it possible for filmmakers to produce quality films at much less expensive cost. Digital Photography Uses cameras containing arrays of photography electronic photo detectors to capture images focused by a lens, as opposed to an exposure on photographic film. The captured images are digitized and stored as a computer file ready for further digital processing, viewing, electronic publishing, or digital printing. Filmmaking Film production is the process of making a film. The direction or production of films for the cinema or television It is a visual story telling. Film making involves a number of discrete stages including an initial story, idea, or commission, through screenwriting, casting, shooting, sound recording and reproduction, editing, and screening the finished product before an audience that may result in a film release and exhibition. Analogue photography refers to Photography using an analogue camera and film. A roll of film loaded into the camera and the magic begins once you start clicking: light interacts with the chemicals in the film and an image is recorded. The pictures collected in your film roll come to life when the film is processed in a photo lab. Silk-screen Is one of the most popular printing techniques, and is most-used by companies when printing design onto products of different sizes and materials. It has been used for more than 100 years in the commercial and artistic... sector and is mainly used for printing images and designs on T-shirts, Tote bags, paper, wood, ceramics, and other materials. Wood Carving is an art that has been practiced all over the world but very avidly in Southeast Asia where great pieces of woodwork have been crafted throughout the ages. Siem Reap was a center of arts for many years during the Angkor Empire, with sculptures of Apsara, Angkor tales and other stories regularly adorning the royal compounds. Today, these very same sculptures are made by craftsmen and placed in hotels all over Siem Reap. LOCAL belonging to or connected with a particular place or area that you are taking about or with the place where you live examples: local hospital, local church, local music LOCAL MATERIALS the resources that can be found readily in large quantity at a particular location or area at a certain time  materials that can be used to fabricate (create) a finished element (product)

 materials that could be abundant in some area but are not available in another Abaca

  • Abaca belongs to the family of bananas.
  • Its fiber has a natural luster of colors ranging from pure white to ivory and dark brown.
  • Famous products out of this local material include: slippers, ropes, twine, hammock, frame, display jar, and Chelsea chair. Bakbak is the outermost covering or the leaf sheath of the abaca stalk, usually braided or twined to make a flat thick durable sheath. The strong brown fiber is used to make furniture, mats, boxes, bins, display jars, armchair, and the famous Cecilia dining table. Bamboo
  • Bamboo is used as a raw material in creating many products. It is typically used in construction, or textiles, and as musical instruments or weapons.
  • Famous products created from this local material are Kubing, bungkaka, tongatong, angklung, pateteg, and gabbang. Buntal
  • Buntal are cylindrically shaped fibers with supple ivory white strands that are durable, pliable, and with good dyeing qualities.
  • Famous products created from buntal are: bags, shoes, desk accessories like pen holder, picture frames, file trays, wallets, place mats, lampshades, window blinds. Coir
  • Coir is fibrous material surrounding the fruit of the coconut tree.
  • Indoor or outdoor fiber carpets, wall covering, doormat, trellises, and geo- textiles are some of the products made of the coconut coir fiber. Nito
  • Nito is a plant belonging to the fern family that grows abundantly in the hinterlands of Mindanao.
  • Bags, bread tray, lampshade and decorative jars are the commonly created products out of nito. Pandan
  • Pandan is a tropical plant that is processed and transformed into splints that are being used as a raw material. Baskets, hats, picture frames and bags are the known products made from this local material. Buri
  • Buri is extracted from matured leaves of the buri palm with fiber that is durable and resistant to moisture.
    • Famous products created from buri are: hats, bags, baskets, memorabilia boxes, perfume tray, and other woven products. Raffia
  • Raffia is a fiber extracted from unopened buri leaf in three (3) stages, which is woven into fabrics or used as wall coverings, upholstery material, folding doors and window hangings.
  • Many products that are being made from this local material include: hats, placemats, folder, shoes, slippers, boxes, portfolio and ladies' bags, placemats, circular boxes, document boxes. Tikiw
  • Tikiw is a large, erect, and aquatic or marshy herb plant. Found in Central Luzon and Mindanao, it abounds in freshwater swaps, and in newly opened rice land at low altitude.
  • Baskets, hampers with lids, bags, rugs, carpets, placemats, jars and other decorative items are among the products that can be made of Tikiw. Rattan
  • Rattan belongs to the palm family which can be high or low climbers, single stemmed or clustered rattan species.
  • One can see baskets, picture frames, furniture and other novelty items, Zoya lounge chair, Valencia queen size bed, Rest divan, wall coverings, upholstery materials, folding doors and window hangings out of this local material. Tikog
  • Tikog belongs to sea grasses. It is a native reed plant used as a raw material for mat weaving.
  • Other products that result from using this local material include: bags, decorative mats, hampers, newspaper racks, table mat, waste bin, tower candle holder, wall decors.  Blood Painting by Elito Circa (aka "Amangpintor")  Ifugaos' "Hagabi" chair (narra)  llongot Jewelry (pearl, readhombil beak, plants, metals)
  1. A dedicated and sincere artist takes his or her choice of art materials and artistic technique seriously.
  2. The way an artist critiques the available art materials and the appropriate techniques, as one of the tasks in creating an artwork, gives a purposeful interest and sense of direction to what the artist is doing.