Comparative Analysis of Food Consumption in Hamsters and Rabbits - Prof. Patrick S. Murphy, Study notes of Data Analysis & Statistical Methods

An analysis of food consumption in hamsters and rabbits based on a side-by-side boxplot of the grams of food eaten by each pet. The document compares and contrasts various statistics such as outliers, interquartile ranges, spread, median, and distribution.

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Pre 2010

Uploaded on 08/03/2009

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Hamsters
Rabbits
22212019181716151413121110987
Grams of food eaten
Side-by-side boxplots: hamsters and rabbits.
The manager of a pet store records the amount of food eaten for each hamster and
rabbit in the store. The information he obtains is represented in the side-by-side boxplot
below. (Note that the pets in the store are the individuals, the type of pet (hamster, rabbit,
etc.) is a categorical variable and the “grams of food eaten” is a quantitative variable).
NOTE: each bullet below represents one distinct comparison/contrast.
Hamsters have three outliers: two at the low end (8 grams and 8.5 grams) and one
at the high end (22 grams). Rabbits have one outlier at the low end (7 grams).
The Interquartile Ranges (IQRs) of both groups are about the same: hamsters
IQR is
5.2155.17
=
grams, rabbits IQR is
21618
=
grams.
If we exclude the hamster that ate 22 grams, then we can say that 25% of the
rabbits ate more than any hamster (
3
Q for rabbits is the same as maxX for
hamsters, again excluding the high outlier for hamsters).
The spread for hamsters is from 8 grams to 22 grams and the spread for rabbits is
from 7 grams to 19.5 grams. The range for hamsters is
14822
=
grams which is
just a little more than for rabbits
5.1275.19
=
grams. If we don’t include the
outliers we see that the range is the same for rabbits (
5.5145.19
=
grams) as it
is for hamsters (
5.55.1218
=
grams).
The median grams of food eaten by rabbits is the same for hamsters (17 grams),
however both
1
Q and
3
Q for rabbits are higher than
1
Q and
3
Q for hamsters,
respectively. Also, the rabbits’ minX and maxX are higher than the minX and
maxX for hamsters, respectively (ignoring outliers, otherwise the reverse is true!).
The distribution for hamsters is definitely skewed left, whereas the distribution for
rabbits is fairly symmetrical.

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Hamsters

Rabbits

7 8 9 1011 1213 1415 1617 18 1920 2122

Grams of food eaten

Side-by-side boxplots: hamsters and rabbits.

The manager of a pet store records the amount of food eaten for each hamster and rabbit in the store. The information he obtains is represented in the side-by-side boxplot below. (Note that the pets in the store are the individuals, the type of pet (hamster, rabbit, etc.) is a categorical variable and the “grams of food eaten” is a quantitative variable).

NOTE: each bullet below represents one distinct comparison/contrast.

  • Hamsters have three outliers: two at the low end (8 grams and 8.5 grams) and one at the high end (22 grams). Rabbits have one outlier at the low end (7 grams).
  • The Interquartile Ranges (IQRs) of both groups are about the same: hamsters IQR is 17. 5 − 15 = 2. 5 grams, rabbits IQR is 18 − 16 = 2 grams.
  • If we exclude the hamster that ate 22 grams, then we can say that 25% of the rabbits ate more than any hamster ( Q 3 for rabbits is the same as maxX for hamsters, again excluding the high outlier for hamsters).
  • The spread for hamsters is from 8 grams to 22 grams and the spread for rabbits is from 7 grams to 19.5 grams. The range for hamsters is 22 − 8 = 14 grams which is just a little more than for rabbits (^19). 5 − 7 = 12. 5 grams. If we don’t include the outliers we see that the range is the same for rabbits ( 19. 5 − 14 = 5. 5 grams) as it is for hamsters ( 18 − 12. 5 = 5. 5 grams).
  • The median grams of food eaten by rabbits is the same for hamsters (17 grams), however both Q 1 and Q 3 for rabbits are higher than Q 1 and Q 3 for hamsters, respectively. Also, the rabbits’ minX and maxX are higher than the minX and maxX for hamsters, respectively (ignoring outliers, otherwise the reverse is true!).
  • The distribution for hamsters is definitely skewed left, whereas the distribution for rabbits is fairly symmetrical.