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TSAC Final---------------TSAC Final
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What is the primary goal of TSAC? - correct answer to help prepare those seeking TSAC-F certification and to serve as a resource for professionals so that they can implement an optimal strength and conditioning program targeted for tactical athletes that will decrease their risk of injury and optimize performance. What are macronutrients? - correct answer carbohydrates, fats, proteins How do each of the macronutrients play a role in energy production? - correct answer Your body can also use protein and fats for energy when carbs have been depleted. When you eat, your body breaks down nutrients into smaller components and absorbs them to use as fuel. How do the macronutrients fuel exercise? - correct answer We need energy to enable growth and repair of tissues, to maintain body temperature and to fuel physical activity. How many calories are each of the macronutrients worth? - correct answer Carbohydrates provide 4 calories per gram, protein provides 4 calories per gram, and fat provides 9 calories per gram What are the function of vitamins and nutrients in the body? - correct answer Nutrients are compounds in foods essential to life and health, providing us with energy, the building blocks for repair and growth and substances necessary to regulate chemical processes What is an antioxidant? - correct answer Important nutrients that defend the cells from Potentially harmful levels of free radicals. What should you consider when planning a pre-exercise feeding? - correct answer Choose carbohydrate-rich foods that are well tolerated.
Develop a pre-event meal ritual to include with competition plan. Experiment during training. Avoid eating high fat foods and excess protein prior to exercise. What effect does eating more, smaller meals have on metabolism? - correct answer can aid in a more efficient metabolism compared to a slower metabolism when meals are skipped. What are electrolytes? - correct answer Ions in the blood that help regulate fluid balance Which foods are rich in iron? - correct answer Shellfish, spinach, meat, legumes, pumpkin seeds, quinoa, broccoli Which areas of a tactical athlete are most likely to be injured? - correct answer The lower body: feet, ankles, knees, hips, and lower back How do boots affect firefighter movements/performances? - correct answer It negatively affects them because it increases fatigue, restricting food pronation and foot motion, and increased flexing resistance and gait instability. What is the cause of most injuries in the military? - correct answer Activities associated with high injury rates, weight and BMI; environmental factors What does PRICEM stand for - correct answer Protection, Rest, Ice, Elevation, Motion What factors into the length of the repair phase? - correct answer It corresponds with the controlled motion phase of rehab and lasts two to three weeks What are NSAID's and how are they used? - correct answer Nonsteriodal anti- inflammatory drug. They are used when excessive inflammation causes symptoms after injury
What is the Harris-Benedict Equation? - correct answer An equation for total energy requirement What is the leading cause of death among firefighters? - correct answer Cancer What is the female triad? - correct answer combination of disordered eating, amenorrhea and osteoporosis. What is PTSD? - correct answer post traumatic stress disorder What physiological changes are associated with cold environments? - correct answer Peripheral vasoconstriction limits heat loss. Shivering, physical activity, or both increase heat production. What is ADA and how does it apply to TSAC facilities? - correct answer Americans with disabilities act. Where should mirrors be placed on walls - correct answer Minimum of 20 inches above the floor to alleviate contact with weight plays How are fitness areas designed in gyms? - correct answer What is risk management? - correct answer The practices, procedures, and systems by which the facility reduces the risk that employees or users will experience an event that could result in harm Who is typically responsible for training programs and equipment in gym? - correct answer The DOD How should facilities manage emergency policies and procedures? - correct answer Standard operating procedures What is assumption of risk? - correct answer Voluntary participation in activity with knowledge of the inherent risks