Critical Thinking and Logic Pre-Assessment Questions and Answers, Exams of Creative Thinking

A pre-assessment for critical thinking and logic, featuring 89 questions with verified answers. It covers a range of topics related to problem-solving, ethical considerations, logical fallacies, and the application of critical thinking standards. The questions are designed to test understanding and application of critical thinking principles in various scenarios, making it a useful resource for students preparing for assessments or seeking to improve their critical thinking skills. It includes questions of judgment, analysis of arguments, and evaluation of evidence.

Typology: Exams

2024/2025

Available from 09/22/2025

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WGU C168 Critical Thinking and Logic Pre
Assessment 89 Questions with Verified Answers.
What is the shortest route from New York to California by
automobile? - CORRECT ANSWER Which question describes a
problem for wage experts generally agree there is a single best
solution?
What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted
pets? - what breed of animal is most commonly abandoned? -
CORRECT ANSWER A group of students is working on a research
project based on the topic of ethical animal care. They have
decided that the first step is to clarify the problem they want to
address. Which of the following is a question of judgment that
clarifies the problem?
Adoption fees may prevent people from participating. Pets may be
matched with irresponsible owners. - CORRECT ANSWER An
animal shelter, serving a low income community, is experiencing
a dramatic increase in the number of homeless cats and dogs
received at a shelter. The shelter staff are worried because the
increase is impacting their ability to care equally for all their
animals in many people in the community cannot afford to adopt
a cat or dog. They decide to implement a new promotion where
they keep the current fee structure and reduce the paperwork and
forgo the usual reference checks to encourage more adoptions.
Which below are implications of this proposed solution?
1. Even though the entire state budget will likely decrease for the
next year, and appeal for more funding for education is relevant
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WGU C168 Critical Thinking and Logic Pre

Assessment 89 Questions with Verified Answers.

What is the shortest route from New York to California by automobile? - CORRECT ANSWER Which question describes a problem for wage experts generally agree there is a single best solution? What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted pets? - what breed of animal is most commonly abandoned? - CORRECT ANSWER A group of students is working on a research project based on the topic of ethical animal care. They have decided that the first step is to clarify the problem they want to address. Which of the following is a question of judgment that clarifies the problem? Adoption fees may prevent people from participating. Pets may be matched with irresponsible owners. - CORRECT ANSWER An animal shelter, serving a low income community, is experiencing a dramatic increase in the number of homeless cats and dogs received at a shelter. The shelter staff are worried because the increase is impacting their ability to care equally for all their animals in many people in the community cannot afford to adopt a cat or dog. They decide to implement a new promotion where they keep the current fee structure and reduce the paperwork and forgo the usual reference checks to encourage more adoptions. Which below are implications of this proposed solution?

  1. Even though the entire state budget will likely decrease for the next year, and appeal for more funding for education is relevant

because a real need exist 2. Graduation rates may be in accurate because not all students are tracked after leaving the district 3. It is irrelevant that three national merit scholars graduated from a private school in the city this year - CORRECT ANSWER Which statements are both accurate and relevant in determining funding for this urban district. What are ways to help ensure that rainbows will continue to be visible in the future? - CORRECT ANSWER Which Question requires critical thinking? A speech given by a prominent researcher in the field of AIDS research; an essay by a medical Doctor Who has treated AIDS victims in other countries; and a document that discusses the probable causes of aids in Africa. - CORRECT ANSWER You are writing an essay on the proliferation of aids throughout the world. You have been asked to document the problem and it's possible solutions using evidence and reasoning. Which of the following would be relevant sources for this topic?

  1. Relies on inference
  2. Exhibits bias
  3. Provides scholarly support
  4. Is irrelevant - CORRECT ANSWER Hey student is writing a research paper that investigates the relationship of higher education to employment in the United States. Match each source of information with the phrase that describes is sufficiency to the assignment.

It is unclear how the evidence leads to the conclusion that the dogs are the cause of unsightly lawn; the complaining neighbors fear of the value of the property may keep them from considering the problem from other viewpoints - CORRECT ANSWER What are the two potential problems with this line of reasoning? Weakness weakness strength neither - CORRECT ANSWER Two members of a city council present they report to the council regarding concerns about high school student staying out past curfew on school nights. We council concludes that stricter enforcement of 9 PM we can curfew is necessary. Classify each aspect of the report as a strength, Weakness, or neither a strength or weakness for the councilmembers conclusion. Clarify the subject and consider what is at stake - CORRECT ANSWER A writer is preparing to write an article about discipline in schools. What is an appropriate first step for the rider to clarify and systematically analyze the problem? Is the graphs the civic enough to determine the current ecological status of the lake? Is there enough information to research a conclusion about the kingfisher population? - CORRECT ANSWER What questions should the biologist ask when evaluating the usefulness of this graph?

Displaying more than one pie chart side by side to make comparison difficult across charts. Displaying a chart containing a baseline that starts at eight figure above zero could overemphasize differences in data. - CORRECT ANSWER How could the interpretation of data be distorted when presented in graphic form?

  1. Does not support
  2. Support
  3. Support
  4. Support - CORRECT ANSWER Students at an elementary school or not performing well on standardized test. One proposed solution is to encourage struggling students to attend a free supervised study session after school. Classify each instance of evidence or reasoning as supporting or not supporting the proposed solution. What is the purpose of music and piano playing? Which current teaching methods for feel the ideals of piano instruction? - CORRECT ANSWER And music teacher is trying to develop a new curriculum for piano students in a public school. The teacher wants to apply the elements of reasoning within critical thought to teaching piano in order to create the best possible curriculum. Which to question should the teacher consider in order to apply the principles of critical thinking to this problem? Philosophy, ethics, psychology, sociology, and history - CORRECT ANSWER Match each fundamental point of you with its corresponding discipline.

ANSWER Why should the campaign be regarded as potentially biased? The criminal knew the location of the jewelry box - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following assumptions is a valid? Which question describes a problem for which experts generally agree there is a single best solution?

  1. What is the easiest way to simulate economic growth?
  2. What is the shortest route from New York to California by automobile?
  3. What is the best way to maintain a comfortable temperature in a building?
  4. What is the best strategy to win a chess match? - CORRECT ANSWER What is the shortest route from New York to California by automobile? A group of students is working on a research project based on the topic of ethical animal care. They have decided that the first step is to clarify the problem they want to address. Which of the following is a question of judgement that clarifies the problem?
  1. What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted pets?
  2. What breed of animal is most commonly abandoned?
  3. What percentage of households own pets?
  4. How profitable is the pet care industry? - CORRECT ANSWER What is the best way to address the high number of unwanted pets? A large urban school district spends more per pupil than any other district in the state; yet this district's graduation rate is the lowest. Sharply declining state revenues have forced political leaders to consider cuts across the entire state budget. Even so, Senator A argues that funding for the urban school district should not be cut because more funding is needed to counter the problems particularly to an urban setting. Senator B, meanwhile, argues that funding should be cut because the urban district is not improving its graduation rate. Senator B's position is based on an incomplete survey conducted by personal staff members, which indicates that cutting funding will make the district focus on basic academics. This has also been the result after decreasing funding for public education in suburban areas in other states. For the last 12 years, an organization representing parents and teachers in the urban dist - CORRECT ANSWER It is irrelevant that
  1. Adoption fees may prevent people from participating.
  2. There are too many homeless cats and dogs at the shelter.
  3. Pets may be matched with irresponsible owners. - CORRECT ANSWER Adoption fees may prevent people from participating. Pets may be matched with irresponsible owners. Which question requires critical thinking?
  4. What is the order of colors in a double rainbow?
  5. Which atmospheric conditions must exist for a rainbow to be visible?
  6. What is an acronym for remembering the colors of the rainbow?
  7. What are ways to help ensure that rainbows will continue to be visible in the future? - CORRECT ANSWER What are ways to help ensure that rainbows will continue to be visible in the future?

You are writing an essay on the proliferation of AIDS throughout the world. You have been asked to document the problem and its possible solutions using evidence and reasoning. Which of the following would be relevant sources for this topic? Choose 3 answers

  1. A document that discusses the probable causes of AIDS in Africa
  2. A document that profiles individuals living with AIDS in Africa
  3. An essay by a medical doctor who has treated AIDS victims in other countries
  4. A study on current AIDS treatments in various parts of the world
  5. An article that examines the cost of living with AIDS
  6. A speech given by a prominent researcher in the field of AIDS research - CORRECT ANSWER A document that discusses the probable causes of AIDS in Africa
  1. Children and adults should have equal access to recreational facilities in multiple housing developments, such as condominium projects.
  2. Ethical concepts are impossible to apply to housing issues. - CORRECT ANSWER Reasonable people should respect the rights and needs of others in regard to housing. In multiple housing developments which have a "no pets" designation, blind residents should be allowed to keep guide dogs. Children and adults should have equal access to recreational facilities in multiple housing developments, such as condominium projects. World food prices have hit an all-time high, driven up by price increases in wheat, corn, sugar, and oils. The price of wheat has doubled within a six-month period. While these soaring prices have had only a modest effect on U.S. inflation, they have devastated the world's poor who spend a majority of their income on basic food staples. Politicians and scientists continue to argue over the cause of rising food prices. Some believe the jump in prices can be attributed to bad policies set by the U.S. Federal Reserve, and others believe that commodities speculation is to blame. But most scientists, including those from the U.S. Department of Agriculture, believe higher food prices were caused by two major factors: (1) low production due to severe weather around the

world, including extreme heat in Russia, drought in Brazil, and flooding in Australia; and (2) a large portion of the world's corn going toward ethanol prod - CORRECT ANSWER Reconsider tax incentives offered for production of alternative fuels. Consider the effects of greenhouse gases on climate change and set policies accordingly. Set government policies that will lower the cost of basic food staples to the poorest people. A student is writing a research paper that investigates the relationship of higher education to employment in the United States. Match each source of information with the phrase that describes its sufficiency to the assignment. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list. A case study of one state's employment rates that shows higher employment among those with a college degree

  1. Demonstrates variance
  2. Exhibits bias

Match each source of information with the phrase that describes its sufficiency to the assignment. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list. A university publication that describes a survey of 10 people with college degrees who report a high rate of employment in their fields of study

  1. Demonstrates variance
  2. Exhibits bias
  3. Is irrelevant
  4. Provides scholarly support
  5. Relies on inference - CORRECT ANSWER Exhibits bias A student is writing a research paper that investigates the relationship of higher education to employment in the United States. Match each source of information with the phrase that describes its sufficiency to the assignment. Answer options may be used more than once or not at all. Select your answers from the pull-down list.

A peer-reviewed journal article that shows that people with college degrees have a 20 percent better rate of employment than those with a high school diploma

  1. Demonstrates variance
  2. Exhibits bias
  3. Is irrelevant
  4. Provides scholarly support
  5. Relies on inference - CORRECT ANSWER Provides scholarly support Read the following excerpt from Albert J. Beveridge's 1898 speech "The March of the Flag": "What does all this mean for every one of us? It means opportunity for all the glorious young manhood of the republic-- the most virile, ambitious, impatient, militant manhood the world has ever seen." Which two fallacies occur in the excerpt? Choose 2 answers
  6. Evading questions
  7. Begging the question
  8. Flattering the audience

During recent practices, there has been a significant increases in the number of sprained ankles and knees among players of a very successful sports team that is going to compete in the state championship. The coach has decided to compare ankle and knee sprains during recent practices to those in the regular season. What actions would a sports coach take to determine injuries by using the common factor method?

  1. The coach would consider and rule out factors unrelated to the increase in injuries.
  2. The coach would observe players during different types of practice routines.
  3. The coach would look for differences between the injured players' practice shoes and game-day shoes.
  4. The coach would determine if the injured players were playing the same position.
  5. The coach would investigate whether the injured players' warm-up routines were similar. - CORRECT ANSWER The coach would determine if the injured players were playing the same position.

The coach would investigate whether the injured players' warm- up routines were similar. An individual has recently been reading about the use of animals in medical testing. The individual doesn't know much about animal testing, but on the surface, doesn't like it. However, the individual has a friend who suffers from an incurable disease and could possibly benefit from medical research conducted on animals. The friend has told the individual it could be a matter of life or death for certain people. The friend is adamant that medical testing on animals should be continued because it saves human lives. What are the underlying assumptions in the friend's reasoning? Choose 2 answers

  1. Steps should be taken to save human lives whenever possible.
  2. Only undesirable animals are used for animal testing.
  3. The life of a human is more valuable than the life of an animal.
  4. People who do not support animal testing are not compassionate. - CORRECT ANSWER Steps should be taken to save human lives whenever possible.