Download Critical Thinking and Logic Exam Questions with Verified Answers and more Exams Creative Thinking in PDF only on Docsity!
WGU C168 Critical Thinking and Logic Set 1 & 2
Exam 71 Question with Verified Answers.
d) What is the most effective and safest way to design a roadway system to achieve efficiency? - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following problems is a question of judgment that requires critical thinking? Select one. a) What is the fastest speed at which a car can travel between two distances? b) What is the most scenic route one might travel between two locations? c) What is the most efficient speed at which one might travel between two locations? d) What is the most effective and safest way to design a roadway system to achieve efficiency? c) Determine the main sources of potential information and begin research. - CORRECT ANSWER The federal government is considering setting aside land for a new national monument. An employee in the governor's office of the state where the monument may be designated is asked to research the possible economic impact of the designation. What critical thinking strategy should the employee employ to clarify the issue? a) Discuss the issue with other employees in the governor's office to see how they feel about it. b) Determine whether the governor supports or opposes the monument designation.
c) Determine the main sources of potential information and begin research. d) Research the economic impact of every national monument in every state. e) Write out all arguments that both favor and oppose the monument for the governor's review. e) It is not possible to know the accuracy of either expert's evidence from the information given. AND h) The evidence of both experts was relevant. - CORRECT ANSWER Through a bond issue, a city council has the funding to create bike lanes in the city; however, they cannot agree upon the routes and upon which streets should contain the bike lanes. Expert A has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety, concluding that bike lanes should be put on residential streets where possible and kept off the busier main corridors. Expert A's evidence shows that this increases safety for the bikers even though it may mean they will ride longer distances. Expert B has presented evidence about traffic flow and bicycle safety that concludes that the main corridors are the better and safer choice for bike lanes because they are wider and more easily accessible. The city decides to go with Expert A's evidence and installs the bike lanes on residential streets. Shortly after the bike lanes open, a biker is seriously injured when hit by a car backing out of a driveway. Which of the f
c) Create government incentives to encourage the creation of academic and work environments that promote movement and discourage sitting for long periods. d) Enact national, state, and local educational campaigns to encourage people to sit less. - CORRECT ANSWER A recent study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology found that people who spend most of their days in a job that requires sitting have a higher mortality rate than those whose jobs require more movement. The study found that even for people who exercise regularly, spending long stretches of time sitting at a desk is still harmful. The study found that within four hours of sitting, the body begins to send harmful signals and the genes that regulate glucose and fat begin to shut down. The researchers suggest that even small movements such as standing to watch a child's soccer game or pacing while talking on the phone can make a big difference. While most consider this an individual problem, the obesity-related illnesses caused by too much sitting have a social impact in terms of health care availability and health care costs for all citizens. Which of the following are plausible solutions to the social pr d) Determining the best way to design a college campus. - CORRECT ANSWER In which of the following situations would it be most appropriate to apply critical thinking? Select one: a) Choosing a college for a son or daughter. b) Buying a safe car for a teenager. c) Deciding how much to set aside in a college fund for a child.
d) Determining the best way to design a college campus. a) The website of an educational company that sells reading curriculum products to schools and teachers. d) A study done by the U.S. Department of Education showing the effectiveness of after-school reading programs in 30 different school districts. - CORRECT ANSWER A local school board is trying to decide whether to fund a new after-school reading program for struggling students. Which of the following sources would likely be relevant to the decision being made? Choose two answers. a) The website of an educational company that sells reading curriculum products to schools and teachers. b) A complaint from a parent who claims his child is falling behind in reading. c) A study done by the National Education Association showing American reading levels are above those of seven other comparable countries. d) A study done by the U.S. Department of Education showing the effectiveness of after-school reading programs in 30 different school districts. e) A recent editorial in the newspaper claiming the city doesn't have enough after school programs to keep kids "off the streets." a) Have I identified all significant implications of the arguments? c) Have I clarified the main concepts of the arguments? e) Have I considered multiple, diverse points of view? - CORRECT ANSWER As an aide to a state senator, you are asked to provide research on the controversial topic of the medical use of marijuana for an upcoming vote. The senator has not yet decided
Summary of Economic Performance in the Surrounding Communities, which indicates that there has been a strong, positive economic impact to our county from the establishment of the Greatest Ever National Monument. This is completely contrary to our own observation and analysis. "The report indicates significant increases in real personal income and real per capita income. This is completely false with regards to our county. In summary, the establishment of the Greatest Ever Nationa b) Analyze the demographic changes of the neighborhood over the last ten years. - CORRECT ANSWER The population in a suburban elementary school has decreased over a ten-year period from 360 students to 175 students prompting the school board to question whether they should keep it open or bus students to another neighborhood. The parents of the remaining students are fighting to keep it open, but to make a good argument, they first need to understand the cause of the decreasing population. Some of them think it is due to the aging population of the neighborhood, some believe it is due to the declining quality of the school, others believe it is due to an influx of "home-teaching" parents into the neighborhood. Which one of the following activities would best help clarify the causes of the problem? Select one answer. a) Compare the demographic of this neighborhood with nearby neighborhoods.
b) Analyze the demographic changes of the neighborhood over the last ten years. c) Talk to home-schooling parents to fin a) They might look for shared characteristics in the types of disabilities of the deceased. c) They might look for shared characteristics among the staff members caring for the deceased such as hours worked, years of experience, etc. - CORRECT ANSWER A recent article in the New York Times stated that more than 1,200 deaths—1 in every 6—of the developmentally disabled in state and privately run group homes were due to unnatural or unknown causes. Investigators for the paper have been looking for causes for such a high death rate. What approaches might the investigators take if they were using the common factor method? a) They might look for shared characteristics in the types of disabilities of the deceased. b) They might isolate those who died in the presence of a staff member from the rest. c) They might look for shared characteristics among the staff members caring for the deceased such as hours worked, years of experience, etc. d) They might look for an increase in the number of deaths associated with an increase in the number of consecutive work hours of the responsible staff.
Buckley's point of view on this issue consistent with his conservative views? a) He believed in the practicality of legal restrictions and fiscal responsibility of government. b) He believed in tradition and stability above all else. c) He believed there had to be an alignment between what behavior was "legal" in society and what behavior was "approved" by society. d) He believed that the country's moral decline is largely due to illegal drug use. c) Deconstruct news stories and reconstruct them with alternative biases and slants. - CORRECT ANSWER How might one go about reading a daily newspaper with as little influence from biased reporting as possible? a) Choose a newspaper that you know to be free of bias. b) Choose a newspaper that matches your values and political views. c) Deconstruct news stories and reconstruct them with alternative biases and slants. d) Read carefully, deeply, and slowly. a) All reasoning begins with assumptions because reasoning must take some things for granted. c) A defective assumption can lead to defective reasoning.
d) Some assumptions are justifiable. - CORRECT ANSWER Which of the following statements about the influence of assumptions within reasoning is correct? a) All reasoning begins with assumptions because reasoning must take some things for granted. b) One should rid oneself of all assumptions before beginning the reasoning process. c) A defective assumption can lead to defective reasoning. d) Some assumptions are justifiable. e) One does not need to be aware of his/her own assumptions as long as the reasoning is solid. c) The man's deceased relatives were heavy smokers; he does not smoke. - CORRECT ANSWER A 55-year-old man went to see his doctor for a routine physical. The man's father had died from a heart attack at the age of 62, the man's older brother had died from a heart attack at age 63, and the man's grandfather had died from a heart attack at the age of 60. Therefore, the man inferred that he too could possibly die of a heart attack at a relatively young age based upon the assumption that genetic heart problems run in his family. Which one of the following statements would help evaluate the validity of this assumption? Select one. a) There is a good reason to believe that this man will have a heart attack. b) A recent magazine article states that heart attacks are the number one killer of men over 60.
a) Clarify the question at issue. - CORRECT ANSWER A journalist is preparing to write a story about the pros and cons of the new alcohol restriction proposals in the state. What is the logical first step in the process of analyzing the issue? a) Clarify the question at issue. b) Make phone calls to bar owners. c) Make phone calls to legislators. d) Outline the consequences of the restrictions. e) Draft the story. a) The evidence from the plant employees should be evaluated with skepticism. c) The claims of the testing results should be evaluated with skepticism. f) More information is needed before drawing further conclusions.
- CORRECT ANSWER Newspaper journalists are investigating numerous complaints from town citizens living near a manufacturer of carbon black, pure carbon particles commonly used as a reinforcing agent in tires. The facts they uncovered are as follows: Complaints from citizens include breathing problems and a black silt-like substance covering cars, lawns, clothing, homes, and pets.
The president of the manufacturing company claims that tests done on the black silt found in the town showed that the substance was not engineered carbon. The tests showed that the substance could have been mold, mildew, or ash. The test results referred to by the president are not available. An environmental engineer claims that carbon black is difficult to test because the composition of it changes as it enters and reacts with the atmosphere. Employees from the state department of environmental quality have never seen black carbon blowing from the nearby d) Although other factors may come into play, a broader approach to sex education may help mitigate all factors at play. - CORRECT ANSWER Last week, a large school district had called a special school board meeting at the request of a parent/teacher group to discuss sex education in the high schools. Five years ago, the school board had made a decision with pressure from parents to teach "abstinence only" as its only form of sex education. Since that time, teen pregnancy in the school district has increased 23 percent and sexually transmitted diseases have also increased. The parent/teacher group is split almost evenly. Some of them believe that "abstinence only" is working and other factors are to blame for the increases; others believe that the abstinence only education has failed, and they are requesting that additional sex education be considered. After continued discussions, school board has just released its decision to include education about contraception and birth control as well as sexual development and reproduction in its sex education cour a) They make assumptions about the desired character of a town.
One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce. At the time of the study, the U.S. had no nation-wide safety standards in place for the growing, harvesting, and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food-related illnesses cause 5,000 deaths and 300, hospitalizations in the U.S. each year. The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million. Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate a) strength - CORRECT ANSWER According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion. The following information was presented: One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce. At the time of the study, the U.S. had no nation-wide safety standards in place for the growing, harvesting, and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food-related illnesses cause 5,000 deaths and 300, hospitalizations in the U.S. each year. The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million.
Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate b) weakness - CORRECT ANSWER According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion. The following information was presented: One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce. At the time of the study, the U.S. had no nation-wide safety standards in place for the growing, harvesting, and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food-related illnesses cause 5,000 deaths and 300, hospitalizations in the U.S. each year. The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million. Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate a) strength - CORRECT ANSWER According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion.
The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million. Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate b) weakness - CORRECT ANSWER According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion. The following information was presented: One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce. At the time of the study, the U.S. had no nation-wide safety standards in place for the growing, harvesting, and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food-related illnesses cause 5,000 deaths and 300, hospitalizations in the U.S. each year. The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million. Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate a) strength - CORRECT ANSWER According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at
Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion. The following information was presented: One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce. At the time of the study, the U.S. had no nation-wide safety standards in place for the growing, harvesting, and packing of fresh fruits and vegetables. Food-related illnesses cause 5,000 deaths and 300, hospitalizations in the U.S. each year. The U.S. spends approximately $1 billion on food safety efforts and state governments spend an additional $300 million. Classify the following statement as a strength or weakness in regard to this report's potential for helping the reader understand the economic impact of food-relate b) weakness - CORRECT ANSWER This set of eight questions all pertain to the following research. According to a recent study entitled, "Health-Related Costs from Foodborne Illness in the United States," published by the Produce Safety Project at Georgetown University, approximately 76 million new cases of food-related illness occur in the United States each year costing $152 billion. The following information was presented: One quarter of the cost, $39 billion, was associated with produce.
