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RESUM DELS APUNTS
ARTICLE SUMMARIES
Who? When? Why? What? Where? How?
CRIMES
Blackmail - chantatge Theft – robo (general) Robbery – robo (banc o tenda) Pickpocket – robo (cartera) Murder – assassinat Assassination – assassinat de persona important Bribery – soborno Rape – violación Hijacking – secuestro de avión Kidnapping – secuestro Smuggling – contrabando Fine - multa Guilty – Culpable Innocent - inocente Jury – jurado Offence – delito Trial - Juicio Witness - testigo Clue – Pista Alibi - Cohartada Release – liberación Justice - justicia Court - tribunal Robber - ladrón
LINKING WORDS
However – sin embargo Although – encara que But – però So – per tant Therefore – per tant (a l’inici de la frase) Since – ja que In fact – de fet Also: tambien
MODAL AUXILIARY WORDS
Present past future
Obligation must must must
have to /has to had to will have to need to
Advice, recomendation
should should should
sholudn’t
Prohibition must not
Not obligation don’t have to didn’t have to will not have to
doesn’t has to
FALSE FRIEND
Journey = viatge /day = jornada Proper = correct (adj), apropiado /own:propio Career = professional live /degree = carrera universitaria Realise = darse cuenta/make: realizar Colleagues = people you work with Globle = globo terraqueo Actual: real (adj) /current: actual Actually = en realitat / now: ahora Assist = ayudar / attend: asistir Constipated = estreñido /I have a cold: resfriado Library= biblioteca /book shop: tienda de libros Parents= padres /relatives: parientes Particular = especific /private class: clase particular Sensible = /sensitive Argument = discutir /plot: history line (argumento) Discussion = debate /argument: discusión Notes = anotaciones /marks, grades = nota (de examen) Signature = firma /subject: asignatura Attempt = intento /attack = ataque Unique = especial /only = solo, unico
PHRASAL VERBS
to sign up: inscribir-se to throw out: tirar run out: acabar (I always run out of cheese) pick up: llevar (I will pick you up at the airport) broke up: separación (I broke up with my boyfriend)
belive velief Creer / creencia
Nouns Abstract nouns Traducció
neighbour neighbourhood Vecino / barrio
child childhood Niño / infancia
adult adulthood Adulto / madurez
friend friendship Amigo / amistad
member membership Miembro / afiliación
partner partnership Socio / sociedad
poor poverty Pobre / pobreza
Subject Person Adjective
Science Scientist Scientific
genetics geneticist Genetic
psychology psychologist Psychological
linguistics linguist Linguistic
archeology archeologist Archaeological
astronomy astronomer Astronomical
history historian Historical
photography photographer photographic
History
word Description Traduction
History Subject LA història
Historian Person Historiador
Historical Adjectiu, relativo al tiempo Historico: novela historica
Historic Adjectiu, relatiu a coses Edificio, monumento hisotirco
Historically Adv Historicamente
Sociology
word Description Traduction
Sociology Degree of sociology Sociología
Sociologist Person Sociólogo
Society Group of people Sociedad
social adjective Social
societal Adjective: specific kind of society
sociological Adj sobre sociologia sociologico
Socialize -ise verb Socializar
socialization Noun: El acto de socializar Socialización
socialist The socialist people Socialista
socialite Person who go to social event
Alta sociedad
Politics
word Description Traduction
Policy noun Políitca de joventut
Political Adj (political science) (political action)
ciencia política / acció política
politician Noun (professional) Politico profesional
politics Abstract noun La Política (en general)
Politicize -ise verb politizar
Politicking politiqueria
politically adv Politicament correcte
Economy
word Description Traduction
Econony Nom incontable LA economia
Economics Ciencia econòmica
Economic Adj: the economic situation Situació econòmica dels EUA
Economist Noun (professional) Economista
Economical Adj Econòmico, barato
Economically Adv Economicamente
Economize Verb Economizar
- Per expressar coses que són vertaderes
- Per expressar coses que ocorren amb certa frequència
Composition:
- Afirmative: Pron + inf
- Negative: Pron + don’t / doesn’t + inf
- Interrogative: Do / does + pron + inf
Exemple:
- Afirmative: I like football / the shops open at 9:
- Negative: I don’t like football
- Interrogative: Do you like football / where do you go?
SIMPLE PAST
Quan fer-lo servir: Per expressar una cosa en un passat i que va finalitzar
Composition:
- Afirmative: subj + (verb in past)
- Negative: subj + didn’t + inf
- Interrogative: Did + subj + inf?
Exemple:
- Afirmative: Terry worked in a bank form 1996 to 2000
- Negative: He doen’t wath TC yesterday
- Interrogative: Did you do the homework?
FUTURE SIMPLE
Quan fer-lo servir: per parlar del futur
Composition:
- Afirmative: subj + will (‘ll) + inf
- Negative: subj + will not (won’t) + inf
- Interrogative: Will + subj + inf?
Exemple:
- Afirmative: I will phone you tomorrow
- Negative: I won’t be here tomorrow
- Interrogative: Will you be here tomorrow?
PRESENT CONTINUOUS
Quan fer-lo servir: expressa una acció o fet en curs
Composition:
- Afirmative: Pron + be + (inf + ing)
- Interrogative: Be + pron + (inf + ing)
Exemple:
- Afirmative: I’m working / the phone is ringing
- Negative: You are not listening to me
- Interrogative: What is happening in the photo? / are you looking de TV?
PAST CONINUOUS
Quan fer-lo servir: Cuando una acción se está realizando en el pasado y se describe sin especificar el momento específico que empezó i acaba después del momento que describimos
Composition:
- Afirmative: subj + was / were + (inf + ing)
- Negative: + wasn’t / weren’t + (inf + ing)
- Interrogative: was / were / subj + (inf + ing)
Exemple:
- Afirmative: I was working at 10.30 last night
- Negative: It wasn’t raining when we went out?
- Interrogative: What were you doing at 3 o’clock?
To have
To be
Do – did
Shall – will
Should – would
Let
MODAL VERBS
Can / could
May / might
Shall / should
Will / would
Must
VOCABULARY
Party: partit polític Ballot: papereta de vot Cast her vote: l’acte de votar Survey: enquesta Endorse: promoure un candidat Discussion: hablar Argument: hablar acaloradamente Belive: creer Feel: sentir Go througt: cruzar por medio To cross: cruzar de punt A a punt B Split: partir en 2
A trip: viaje To travel: viajar A path: camino Road: carretera A forest: boque A wall: muro A fence: valla A gate: porta Scary: terrorifico Wild: salvatge Tidy: limpio i ordenado Prime minister: primer ministre
Personality - personalitat Interests - interessos Skills- habilitats
- If I could borrow some money, I would come (come) on holiday with you
- If the were (be) taller, he would be (be) a policeman
- What would you do (do) if you saw (see) a ghost?
- If you haven’t got a dictionary, buy (buy) one!
- He won’t pass his driving test if he doesn’t study (not estudy)
- You will learn English quikly if you go to England (go england)
- You won’t pass the exams if you don’t revise (not pass, not revise)
- If you lose tour ticket, you won’t be able to go (lose, be able)
- You won’t pass the exams if you don’t revise
- What will you do if you don’t find a job? (do, find)
- if there isn’t a hotel, where will you stay? (be not, stay)
- I will post the letter if you like (post, like)
- If you needed help, who would you ask? (need, ask)
- If I won some money, I would go round the world (win, go)
- If you spend over 20 euros at that supermarket, you get a 5% discount (spend, get)
- when you put salt on ice, it melts (put, melts)
- If you see her, give her my love (see, give)
- If I had met you earlier, I wouldn’t have married Joe (meet, not marry)
- I would have passed the exam if I’d met you earlier. (pass, meet)
- If I had know how expensive it was, I wouldn’t have hired a car (know, not hire)
- If we had got to the cinema earlier, we wouldn’t have missed the start of the film (get, not miss)
- If I had gone to university, I would have got a better job (go, get)
- If you tell me your secret, I won’t tell anybody (tell, no tell)
- If we start walking, the bus will come (start, come)
- He will be angry if you not tell him (be, not tell)
- Will you call me if you get any news? (call, get)
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- If you ask her nicelu, she will help you (ask, help)
- you will not pas if you don’t study (not pass, not study)
- If I found a good job, I would move to the USA (find, move)
- We would buy the house if it had a garden (buy, have)
- If I knew his number, I would phone him (know, prhone)
- You would learn more if you worked harder (learn, work)
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