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Ejercicios prácticos Conta I (tema 6), Ejercicios de Principios de Contabilidad

Ejercicios prácticos Conta I (tema 6)

Tipo: Ejercicios

2018/2019

Subido el 24/05/2019

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EXERCISES CHAPTER 6
1. On January 2, 20X1, Ahmadi Distributing Co. purchased a computer at a
cost of $224,000. Before placing the computer in service, the company
spent $6,200 for special chips, $3,100 for keyboards, and $6,700 for four
colour monitors.
Ahmadi management estimates that the computer will remain in service for
ve years and have a residual value of $20,000
Required:
Prepare a depreciation schedule for the straight-line depreciation
method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated
depreciation, and asset book value
2. At the end of 20X0, Sprint Corporation had total assets of $15.2 billion and
total liabilities of $10.5 billion. Included among the assets were property,
plant, and equipment with a cost of $6.6 billion and accumulated
depreciation of $2.4 billion
Assume that Sprint completed the following selected transactions during
20X1:
The company earned total revenues of $20.5 billion and incurred total
expenses of $18.3 billion, which included depreciation of $0.7 billion
During the year Sprint paid $0.7 billion for new property, plant, and
equipment and sold old plant assets for $0.5 billion
The cost of the assets sold was $0.8 billion, and their accumulated
depreciation was $0.4 billion
Required:
a. Explain how to determine whether Sprint had a gain or a loss on the sale
of old plant assets. What was the amount of the gain or loss, if any?
b. Show how Sprint Corporation would report property, plant, and equipment
on the balance sheet at December 31, 20X1
3. Norwest Bank has an annual salary expense of $800,000. In addition, the
bank incurs payroll tax expense equal to 9% of the total payroll
At December 31, Norwest owes salaries of $7,000 and payroll taxes of
$2,000. The bank will pay these amounts early next year
Show what Norwest Bank will report for the foregoing on its income
statement and year-end balance sheet
4. Suppose you work for KPMG, the accounting rm, all year and earn a
montly salary of $6,000. Your withheld income taxes consume 15% of gross
pay. In addition to payroll taxes, you elect to contribute 5% montly to your
retirement plan. KPMG also reducts $200 montly for your co-pay of the
health insurance Premium
Required:
Compute your net pay for November. Use a 8% FICA tax rate.
5. Eric Associates reported short-term notes payable and salary payable as
follows:
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EXERCISES CHAPTER 6

1. On January 2, 20X1, Ahmadi Distributing Co. purchased a computer at a

cost of $224,000. Before placing the computer in service, the company spent $6,200 for special chips, $3,100 for keyboards, and $6,700 for four colour monitors. Ahmadi management estimates that the computer will remain in service for five years and have a residual value of $20, Required:

• Prepare a depreciation schedule for the straight-line depreciation

method, showing asset cost, depreciation expense, accumulated depreciation, and asset book value

2. At the end of 20X0, Sprint Corporation had total assets of $15.2 billion and

total liabilities of $10.5 billion. Included among the assets were property, plant, and equipment with a cost of $6.6 billion and accumulated depreciation of $2.4 billion Assume that Sprint completed the following selected transactions during 20X1:

• The company earned total revenues of $20.5 billion and incurred total

expenses of $18.3 billion, which included depreciation of $0.7 billion

• During the year Sprint paid $0.7 billion for new property, plant, and

equipment and sold old plant assets for $0.5 billion

• The cost of the assets sold was $0.8 billion, and their accumulated

depreciation was $0.4 billion Required:

a. Explain how to determine whether Sprint had a gain or a loss on the sale

of old plant assets. What was the amount of the gain or loss, if any?

b. Show how Sprint Corporation would report property, plant, and equipment

on the balance sheet at December 31, 20X

3. Norwest Bank has an annual salary expense of $800,000. In addition, the

bank incurs payroll tax expense equal to 9% of the total payroll

• At December 31, Norwest owes salaries of $7,000 and payroll taxes of

$2,000. The bank will pay these amounts early next year

• Show what Norwest Bank will report for the foregoing on its income

statement and year-end balance sheet

4. Suppose you work for KPMG, the accounting firm, all year and earn a

montly salary of $6,000. Your withheld income taxes consume 15% of gross pay. In addition to payroll taxes, you elect to contribute 5% montly to your retirement plan. KPMG also reducts $200 montly for your co-pay of the health insurance Premium Required:

• Compute your net pay for November. Use a 8% FICA tax rate.

5. Eric Associates reported short-term notes payable and salary payable as

follows:

During 2008, Eric paid off both current liabilities that were left over from

  1. During 2008, Eric borrowed money on short-term notes payable and accrued salary expense during 2008. Required:
  • Journalize all four of these transactions for Eric during 2008.

6. MOVIE S.L. general ledger at September 30, 2008, the end of the company

´s fiscal year, includes the following account balances before adjusting entries:

The additional data needed to develop the adjusting entries at September 30 are as follows:

a. The long-term note payable is payable in annual installments of $50,000,

with the next installment due on January 31, 2009. On that date, the company will also pay one year´s interest at 6%. Interest was last paid on January 31. Make the adjusting entry to shift the current installment of the note payable to a current liability. Also accrue interest expense at year end.

b. Gross salaries for the last payroll of the fiscal year were $4,300. Of this

amount, employee payroll taxes payable were $950.

c. Employer payroll taxex payable were $890.

d. On August 1, the company collected six months´ rent of $3,900 in advance.

Requirements:

1. Open the listed accounts, inserting their unadjusted September 30

balances.

2. Journalize and post the September 30 adjusting entries to the accounts that

you opened. Key adjusting entries by letter.

3. Prepare the liabilities section of MOVIE´s balance sheet at September 30,

  1. Show total current liabilities and total liabilities.

7. Sep. 1

Sold a building that had cost $128,000 (accumulated depreciation of $100, through December 31 of the preceding year). Prada received $60,000 cash from the sale of the building. Depreciation is computed on a straight-line basis. The building has a 30-year useful life and a residual value of $20,000.

Dec. 31 Recorded depreciations as follows: