TIEMPO
ESTRUCTURA
USO
EJEMPLOS
PRESENTE
SIMPLE
como
Afirmativa:
Subject + present conjugation of verb
I play tennis on Mondays.
Con HE, SHE, IT+ Infinitivo + "s"(goes,does,plays,works)
Negativa
Subject + DO/DOES not + base form of verb
They don't work in New York.
Interrogativa:
(Wh?)+DO/DOES+subject+base form of verb?
Does she know him?
*AFIRMATIVA
¡RECUERDA! PARA “HE” “SHE” “IT”, EN AFIRMATIVA,
AÑADIMOS AL VERBO -S / -ES / -IES.
¿CUÁNDO SE AÑADE –IES?
Consonante + y: Ex: Study -----He studies
CUÁNDO SE AÑADE –ES?
-ch /-sh /-ss/ -x /-o: Ex: I watch ----She watches
CUÁNDO SE AÑADE –S?
A todos los demás verbos
• Acciones habituales
• Opiniones y estados de mente
• Situaciones permanentes o de larga
duración.
• Hechos y verdades generales
• Sentimientos
• Horarios y programas
• Expresiones de tiempo y adverbios de
frecuencia comunes:
usually,
always,
often,
sometimes,
never,
on Saturdays,
at weekends,
every day,
every week,
every year.
Once a week
, Twice a month
,Three times a year
At weekends
• I usually get up at 7 o'clock. • I
think he is a wonderful student.
• She lives in New York.
• The Earth goes around the Sun.
• I love walking around late at
night.
• The plane leaves at 4 p.m.
• She doesn't often go to the
cinema
PRESENTE
CONTINUO
Estoy comiendo
Afirmativa:
Subject + verb „be‟ (AM / IS / ARE) in present + verb –ing
He's working at the moment.
Negativa
Subj.+ V. „be‟ in present+ not+ V–ing
They aren't coming this evening.
Interrogativa:
(Wh?) verb „be‟ in present+subj. verb–ing? What are you
doing?
C+V+C -e (demás verbos)
Plan---planning come--- coming study----studying
• Acción que ocurre en el momento
presente
• Planes futuros inmediatos, acuerdos
• Acciones monótonas y molestas.
• Expresiones de tiempo :
at the moment,
now,
today, this week, this month, tomorrow,
next week (for future arrangements),
currently…
This....; today; tonight;
Listen! , Look! ; Where is...?
• What are you doing?
• She's studying hard for her final
exam
• She isn't coming on Friday.
• You are always laughing at me!
• I am working until 21h this week.
