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Explicación gramática inglesa, Ejercicios de Inglés

Gramática inglesa explicada en resúmenes

Tipo: Ejercicios

2021/2022

Subido el 15/09/2022

Denygligor
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Out & About 1 – PHOTOCOPIABLE © Cambridge University Press 2015
Sentence transformation
Modals
1 Make the sentences negative.
1 As a teenager, he could come up with new recipes very easily.
2 Matthew had to study very hard for the previous test.
3 You should snack between meals.
4 She was able to go out last week and she can go out tonight.
2 Make questions for the answers.
1
Yes, I will be able to help you with your homework this afternoon.
2
Yes, the girls have to play football at this school.
3
Yes, she has been able to train in the wet weather.
4
Yes, the government should be worried about obesity in young people.
3 Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning. Use the correct form of should, ought to, must, can and have to.
Use each modal verb only once.
1 It’s a good idea to cut down on sweet food.
You .
2 Tim isn’t allowed to polish off all the cake before his sister gets home.
Tim .
3 My doctor advised me not to eat in front of the television.
My doctor said I .
4 I know how to cook healthy food.
I .
5 It wasn’t necessary to chew every mouthful 30 times!
You .
4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the prompts in brackets.
1 Peter and Tom must help with the housework when their mother is busy.
a (no obligation) .
b (advice) .
2 Jenny ought to visit her grandparents on Saturday.
a (obligation) .
b (ability) .
3 The children can’t eat lots of fast food.
a (prohibition) .
b (advice) .
4 I have to keep my weight down.
(advice) .
(non-ability) .
solo
si
hay
tiempo
y
ganas
NO
OBLIGATORIO
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Modals

1 Make the sentences negative.

1 As a teenager, he could come up with new recipes very easily.

2 Matthew had to study very hard for the previous test.

3 You should snack between meals.

4 She was able to go out last week and she can go out tonight.

2 Make questions for the answers.

Yes, I will be able to help you with your homework this afternoon.

Yes, the girls have to play football at this school.

Yes, she has been able to train in the wet weather.

Yes, the government should be worried about obesity in young people.

3 Rewrite the sentences without changing their meaning. Use the correct form of should, ought to, must, can and have to.

Use each modal verb only once.

1 It’s a good idea to cut down on sweet food.

You.

2 Tim isn’t allowed to polish off all the cake before his sister gets home.

Tim.

3 My doctor advised me not to eat in front of the television.

My doctor said I.

4 I know how to cook healthy food.

I.

5 It wasn’t necessary to chew every mouthful 30 times!

You.

4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the prompts in brackets.

1 Peter and Tom must help with the housework when their mother is busy.

a (no obligation).

b (advice).

2 Jenny ought to visit her grandparents on Saturday.

a (obligation).

b (ability).

3 The children can’t eat lots of fast food.

a (prohibition).

b (advice).

4 I have to keep my weight down.

(advice). (non-ability). solo (^) si (^) hay tiempo (^) y ganas

NO OBLIGATORIO

The future

1 Rewrite the sentences. Make the underlined verbs negative.

1 We’re going to get married in the spring.

2 It’s annoying that the train leaves at seven o’clock in the morning.

3 Tom is getting the bus to school tomorrow morning. He normally goes by car.

4 Look at the weather! Mum and Dad are going to get very wet.

2 Make questions for the answers.

1 What time?

The class finishes at 11 a.m. as usual.

2 What?

I’m meeting Daniel next weekend.

3 Are?

No, I’m not going to tell my parents that I went shopping.

4 Where?

Sarah will live with her parents when she goes to university.

3 Rewrite the sentences. Put the underlined verbs in the correct future form. Use the prompts in brackets.

1 I went to get my hair cut this afternoon. (intention)

2 Hurry up! We ended up missing the wedding! (prediction based on evidence)

3 My aunt’s flight left at 10.05 this morning. (future schedule)

4 Are you getting a cold? I’m making you a hot drink. (spontaneous offer)

5 My grandfather went into town this afternoon to meet his friend. (future arrangement)

6 I think you broke up with your boyfriend when you go to university. (prediction based on opinion)

4 Rewrite the sentences. Use the future continuous.

1 This time tomorrow, I’m going to have dinner with my grandparents.

2 Next summer, I will travel round Europe by myself.

3 This time next year, I’m going to live with my cousin in London.

4 By 2020, my grandson is going to study abroad.

5 Rewrite the sentences. Use the future perfect.

1 My grandparents first knew each other when they were 23.

By the time they are 87,.

2 Kate started working at this company two years ago.

In two years,.

3 Your uncle is building this house. He will finish next month.

In a month,.

4 Joe and his sister haven’t spoken to each other since 2012

By 2020,. SI hay tiempo (^) y ganas NO OBLIGATORIO

6 Rewrite the sentences in the passive voice. Use by only when necessary.

1 Scientists have made great advances in recent years.

2 Young people don’t drink a lot of alcohol.

3 The doctor encouraged him to give up smoking.

4 The postman had already delivered the letters by eleven o’clock.

5 I wouldn’t buy the medicine if it wasn’t necessary.

7 Rewrite the sentences in the active voice.

1 Penicillin was discovered by Alexander Fleming.

2 DNA has been considered essential in cancer treatment by many scientists.

3 He was bitten by a snake in the desert.

4 These tablets were given to me by the doctor.

5 The project had been finished before I arrived.

8 Rewrite the sentences. Use modal verbs in the passive voice.

1 The teachers will publish the marks on 2nd^ June.

The marks

2 You must do exercise to be fit.

Exercise

3 I may have given the wrong essay to the teacher.

The teacher

4 People can prevent high cholesterol with a healthy diet.

High cholesterol

5 We would buy more organic food if there were more shops that sold it.

More organic food

9 Rewrite the sentences in the passive. Use the verbs in bold.

1 People know that doing exercise is good for your health.

It is

2 Many old people believe eating apples is healthy – we should eat at least an apple a day.

It is

3 They expect more cases of cancer in the near future.

More cases of cancer

4 People consider diabetes to be the illness of the future.

Diabetes

5 Governments estimate the majority of people will stop smoking.

It is