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Hamlet annotations on Act I, Apuntes de Inglés

10 annotations on Hamlet's first act. Some could be observations and theories. Helps with reviewing and contains summary of each scene at the beginning

Tipo: Apuntes

2021/2022

A la venta desde 02/07/2023

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I.i
After Francisco and Bernardo have a conversation and Francisco leaves to rest, Marcellus and
Horatio start speaking to Bernardo about the ghost they have seen. Horatio and Marcellus have
seen the ghost twice and are with Bernardo in the castle to see if it is going to appear again.
The ghost is in the form of King Hamlet and Horatio tries to speak to him but the ghost does not
respond. Horatio decides that he is going to tell Prince Hamlet about what he saw.
Quote Observation about the quote
1. “It harrows me with fear and wonder”
(line 51, I.i, page 11)
Both a hyperbole and type of imagery.
Horatio is speaking in this quote, using one
descriptive word to describe how he feels
during that moment. The imagery of harrow is
to show how scared he feels, since harrows
are use to break up the ground). The image
of a harrow used on a person is one that
provokes fear, showing how he is
exaggerating his fear and describing it by the
image he talks about.
I.ii
After Claudius and Gertrude announce their wedding, Laertes asks the new king permission to
return to France and he is allowed to. Hamlet shows his distaste at the idea of Claudius
marrying Gertrude and then gets questioned for mourning his fathers death. King Hamlet has
been dead for 2 months and Hamlet, who is using black to show his mourning, receives a
speech about his “useless” mourning. The first soliloquy of Hamlet happens in this scene where
he expresses his anger about his uncles and mothers marriage. Hamlet contemplates suicide
and Horatio tells him about the ghost of King Hamlet he saw the other night. Hamlet decides to
wait that night and see if Horatio’s story is true.
Quote Observation
2. “A little more than kin and less than
kind” (I.ii, page 25, line 67)
Hamlet says this.
“More than kin”: are related in two ways
(Claudius and Hamlet) they are uncle-nephew
AND father-son because Claudius is now
married to Gertrude (Hamlet's mother) and it
makes him his father through the marriage
but at the same time he is still his nephew.
“Less than kind”: “in a less-than-natural
relationship” (page 24 of Hamlet updated
edition). Since Claudius marrying Gertrude
makes him both Hamlet's uncle and son, it is
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I.i After Francisco and Bernardo have a conversation and Francisco leaves to rest, Marcellus and Horatio start speaking to Bernardo about the ghost they have seen. Horatio and Marcellus have seen the ghost twice and are with Bernardo in the castle to see if it is going to appear again. The ghost is in the form of King Hamlet and Horatio tries to speak to him but the ghost does not respond. Horatio decides that he is going to tell Prince Hamlet about what he saw. Quote Observation about the quote

  1. “It harrows me with fear and wonder” (line 51, I.i, page 11) Both a hyperbole and type of imagery. Horatio is speaking in this quote, using one descriptive word to describe how he feels during that moment. The imagery of harrow is to show how scared he feels, since harrows are use to break up the ground). The image of a harrow used on a person is one that provokes fear, showing how he is exaggerating his fear and describing it by the image he talks about. I.ii After Claudius and Gertrude announce their wedding, Laertes asks the new king permission to return to France and he is allowed to. Hamlet shows his distaste at the idea of Claudius marrying Gertrude and then gets questioned for mourning his fathers death. King Hamlet has been dead for 2 months and Hamlet, who is using black to show his mourning, receives a speech about his “useless” mourning. The first soliloquy of Hamlet happens in this scene where he expresses his anger about his uncles and mothers marriage. Hamlet contemplates suicide and Horatio tells him about the ghost of King Hamlet he saw the other night. Hamlet decides to wait that night and see if Horatio’s story is true. Quote Observation
  2. “A little more than kin and less than kind” (I.ii, page 25, line 67) Hamlet says this. “More than kin”: are related in two ways (Claudius and Hamlet) they are uncle-nephew AND father-son because Claudius is now married to Gertrude (Hamlet's mother) and it makes him his father through the marriage but at the same time he is still his nephew. “Less than kind”: “in a less-than-natural relationship” (page 24 of Hamlet updated edition). Since Claudius marrying Gertrude makes him both Hamlet's uncle and son, it is

not seen as a normal relationship, making it less natural due to their new relationship “titles”.

  1. “Thou know’st ‘tis common; all that lives must die…” (page 25, line 74) Gertrude is speaking. It seems that she is overlooking Hamlet’s feelings, she is not validating his grief and overlooks it by saying that everyone will die one die. This is the opposite of comforting and can show that Hamlet feels alone during this part of the play, his dad died, his uncle married his mom, and his mom is dismissing his grief. It has been two months since his fathers death.
  2. “Fie on ´t, ah fie!” (page 29, line 139) Hamlet speaking. This expression is used to express disgust and/or disapproval. Which is what Hamlet is doing in this scene, he is both disgusted and disapproves of Claudius’ and Gertude’s marriage.
  3. “Heaven and earth/ Must I remember? ” (page 29 line 145-146) I would like to know more about what this means. I don’t understand?
  4. “My father’s brother, but no more like my father/ Than I to Hercules” (page 31, lines 157-158) reference/allusion to hercules greek mythology I’m not exactly sure as to what Hamlet is trying to say here, but it seems like he is saying that there is no similarity between Claudius and King Hamlet even though they are brothers. Then Hamlet compares himself to Hercules, implying that he is not strong. By saying that he is not like Hercules, Hamlet emphasizes how different Claudius is from King Hamlet even though they are brothers. I.iii Ophelia is introduced in this scene. Ophelia and Laertes have a conversation,before he goes to France, about her relationship with Hamlet. Laertes tells Ophelia to not fall for Hamlet’s “tricks” even though he says that he loves her and to not trust him. Polonius, their dad, enters the scene and gives Laertes advice before he leaves for France. After Laertes leaves, Polonius asks Ophelia about her conversation and she says that it was about hamlet. He gives Ophelia advice about her relationship and he prohibits her from speaking to Hamlet..

Hamlet speaks to the ghost who reveals himself as King Hamlet's spirit. The ghost tells Hamlet aout his murder and tells him to revenge him but spare his mothers life. Hamlet makes an oath to this and then Horatio and Marcellus swear to not speak of this situation. Quote Observation

  1. “‘Tis given out that, sleeping in my orchard,/ A serpent stung me…” (page 59, line 43) Ghost speaking. A metaphor to refer to Claudius’ back stabbing. Claudius was double faced and he betrayed his own brother, therefore King Hamlet refers to Claudius with a serpent since serpents are known for betrayal.
  2. Revenge his foul and most unnatural murder” (page 57, line 31) The motif of revenge and murder (death) are present here. The whole plot of Hamlet is based on revenge and murder, making them the motif of the play. Many more times there is murder throughout the play (plonius, ophelia “self murder”, Claudius etc.)