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Mobile Credentials: Transforming the Security Industry with QR Codes, Resúmenes de Electrónica

The potential of mobile credentials, specifically qr codes, in transforming the security industry. The basics of rfid, nfc, and qr codes, and compares their advantages and disadvantages. Mobile nfc technology, bluetooth, and dynamic qr codes are introduced as key players in the market. The document emphasizes the importance of security in qr code technology and concludes that mobile contactless methods will be the future of security.

Tipo: Resúmenes

2020/2021

Subido el 13/09/2021

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Curso: Protección electrónica Universidad Militar Nueva Granada
Presentado por: Julieth Melissa Barrera Barrera
Docente: Arles Prieto Moreno
How Will Mobile Credential Transform The Security Industry?
The dynamic QR code found in Smartphones is presented below as the most effective,
economical and secure solution in the security industry. In order to fully develop the subject,
some simple definitions are presented that will facilitate the understanding of the subject.
RFID: (Radio Frequency Identification) whose objective is to identify objects quickly, with
little information transmission and in a close environment. (Fernandez, Rodriguez, Muñoz,
2006). 1
NFC: (Near Field Communication) which allows the exchange of data between two
devices that are enabled with said technology easily and quickly. (Cantellán, López, 2014). 2
QR Code: (open code) is a system for storing information in a dot matrix or a two-
dimensional barcode, which can be presented in print or on screen and is interpreted by any
device that can capture images and has the suitable software. (Huidobro, 2009). 3
Bluetooth: is an industrial specification for (WPAN) that enables the transmission of voice
and data between different devices by means of a radio frequency link. (Castellano, 2012). 4
Once the concepts of RFID, NFC and QR have been clarified, we will continue with the
content of the article. RFID is currently the main identification method in the security industry,
however with the continuous improvements that smartphones have been presenting, they could
position themselves as the main method of identity recognition and authentication, since they
present a greater competitive advantage. Compared to RFID technology in aspects such as:
• Lower costs derived from savings in cards, interface implementation costs for authentication,
network, cabling and installation.
Multiple authentication since smartphones have access to the internet, NFC, biometrics etc.
which together create multiple authentication options.
• More optional features since, unlike RFID, smartphones are multifunctional terminals.
1 Alexandres Fernández, S., Rodríguez-Morcillo García, C., & Muñoz Frías, J. D. (2006). RFID: La tecnología de
identificación por radiofrecuencia.
2 Anaya-Cantellán, A., & López-Martínez, I. (2014). La tecnología NFC en teléfonos celulares, sus retos y
aplicaciones. Research in Computing Science, 77, 97-107.
3 Huidobro, J. M. (2009). Código QR. Bit, dic.-ene, 172, 47-49.
4 Castellano, A. R. (2012). Bluetooth. Introducción a su Funcionamiento. Univ. Pontif. Comillas, Madrid, 1(1), 1-16.
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Curso: Protección electrónica Universidad Militar Nueva Granada Presentado por: Julieth Melissa Barrera Barrera Docente: Arles Prieto Moreno How Will Mobile Credential Transform The Security Industry? The dynamic QR code found in Smartphones is presented below as the most effective, economical and secure solution in the security industry. In order to fully develop the subject, some simple definitions are presented that will facilitate the understanding of the subject. RFID: (Radio Frequency Identification) whose objective is to identify objects quickly, with little information transmission and in a close environment. (Fernandez, Rodriguez, Muñoz, 2006).^1 NFC: (Near Field Communication) which allows the exchange of data between two devices that are enabled with said technology easily and quickly. (Cantellán, López, 2014).^2 QR Code: (open code) is a system for storing information in a dot matrix or a two- dimensional barcode, which can be presented in print or on screen and is interpreted by any device that can capture images and has the suitable software. ( Huidobro, 2009).^3 Bluetooth: is an industrial specification for (WPAN) that enables the transmission of voice and data between different devices by means of a radio frequency link. (Castellano, 2012).^4 Once the concepts of RFID, NFC and QR have been clarified, we will continue with the content of the article. RFID is currently the main identification method in the security industry, however with the continuous improvements that smartphones have been presenting, they could position themselves as the main method of identity recognition and authentication, since they present a greater competitive advantage. Compared to RFID technology in aspects such as:

  • Lower costs derived from savings in cards, interface implementation costs for authentication, network, cabling and installation.
  • Multiple authentication since smartphones have access to the internet, NFC, biometrics etc. which together create multiple authentication options.
  • More optional features since, unlike RFID, smartphones are multifunctional terminals. (^1) Alexandres Fernández, S., Rodríguez-Morcillo García, C., & Muñoz Frías, J. D. (2006). RFID: La tecnología de identificación por radiofrecuencia. (^2) Anaya-Cantellán, A., & López-Martínez, I. (2014). La tecnología NFC en teléfonos celulares, sus retos y aplicaciones. Research in Computing Science, 77, 97-107. (^3) Huidobro, J. M. (2009). Código QR. Bit, dic.-ene, 172, 47-49. (^4) Castellano, A. R. (2012). Bluetooth. Introducción a su Funcionamiento. Univ. Pontif. Comillas, Madrid, 1(1), 1-16.
  • Advanced security RFID cards do not have internet access or biometrics, which limits their security, while smart phones, in addition to having those characteristics lacking in the RFID system, present more attention to the protection of personal data.
  • More accurate and better performing personal tracking. In the text, 3 important mobile credentials present in the market are mentioned, highlighting their advantages and disadvantages, starting with mobile NFC technology, which is basically a migration from RFID to mobile devices, which makes it the most economical method of mobile credential, however currently not available to more than 25% of mobile users. We continue with Bluetooth technology, which is present in almost all intelligent equipment, allows communication at a configurable distance of up to 100 m and 1 Mbit / s; however, it presents deficiencies in its deployment, especially in crowded areas. This is why Bluetooth may be a technology for delivering mobile credentials, but its communication frequency restriction may limit its installation locations. Finally, he mentions the dynamic code technology better known as QR, which today is the most economical and effective mobile credential on the market since it is not limited to any operating system platform or has limitations in the installation environment, additionally it is the most secure thanks to its encrypted communication channels (TLS1.12 / AES256 / RSA2048) and being linked to a smart cell phone is protected by the security of mobile phone recognition. Delving into the subject of dynamic QR code technology we can say that one of the most important assets today is information, which is why it is essential that the technologies that store it, such as QR codes, have a considerable degree of security, to avoid possible information leaks, but this can only be achieved by implementing methods and techniques that minimize this probability in addition to using the best security practices. To conclude, given the current trends derived from the pandemic, mobile contactless methods will be the future of security, such mobile technologies will replace current ones such as RFID not only for their ease and use without contact but also for the services they provide highlighting the dynamic QR technology as the most effective, economical and secure solution available on the market. References
  1. ZKTeco. (2021, 29 junio). ¿Cómo transformará la credencial movil la industria de la seguridad? revistainnovación. https://revistainnovacion.com/nota/11384/como_transformara_la_credencial_movil_la_in dustria_de_la_seguridad/)
  2. Hernandez Puican, L. B., & Jimenez Quilcate, B. J. (2015). Desarrollo de un sistema móvil basado en códigos QR para mejorar la distribución comercial en el distrito de Guadalupe.