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A, Morphemes od. 1. Types of rephesees: Roluymorgrenae words may ondaa MS (sip y forrign ) avd kosd A irdepandertí. ad Mi Ja worprdogicol ovolusis ue con (ias: r00b o, dicha do Ha mesk basicdunit thok reralas after all other morphemes hice. vemoed y its often He most cerdral eleenk amd 1h 06 dae qee (AS oca Cube), y base y valido es He uml subomat ted to emorplnological modification srta h es cn ne be base avd pot at the some Hime 105 igual vita is He base tar iqrosbrcd cucl abso He sat) y $e mos ke pomo premic ( reel is He kase (o vonfiegectfioidas >) ord when ct combines yaibla grormodical vorglvenes 115 colted as em ( regrorolisn - reguonodisif ) y ord adfires , uabuch are heual odditive elements +rod ar attached kefore te reol (prefixes) or agtes He teot (suffiaes] , avd save Larguoges hase also infixes (inserted in He middla of o root or base. English does rot Lom infixes e bak sometimes explelives 109 le foud inserted ia words or in roots Ord we moy rd He plaorol merpheme imerted in He middle of compara words, The dem Combbene fon íS sed to iíex to loud fases of Aloial so. wshucla ocusr in preoclossicol compoued [omgto/prale) prd Hey ae fawd ad pe ubica bawd. poafs ut chos Coboraro, Lama onda werdi [edil ide) Condeinang foms ar usual ectlrer inbial | Homs or fiaol combis words Se cobro Hfams +ake lotín Cr-orph/otogu >) . * Bauel posts are cdt Ef Pomone orgia ad voy exephionally of Germanic ongen. The Geswonic Conpoment la Srglish US fnowa (as podio 0d He Bonorre component as hon aokiwe. Some morpheres har eaperienced epornmadticolabolin y as Hey Powe dost Heir independent Lexicol stadus cd lore acquired features udaich ae prototypicol 04 suffues dom y - sip ,- hood Y Qurommotialisafica avobe acusa bawadeldness ad also phovetie reduction amd conga of neon, dis keed a rojos susi op aa errado Save. Urguisis losa used Ha colegones aftixad or sem affir [o edemas Hot Show a tendercy dovomds epomnodicobisabión, The opposite phocomeron y lexicolisotin y orcas when boud wophological units Staxk do ke used as fee ¡morphemes Cao ad is used as ras). land oeneds resuliias 04 DA A memaqhemic seelicas of words ar cobtsd splirders Cueros la /hitic , charge l bag - Peoroliysis SS Eopssiqonent o OS do Ha mew rep rdogiias Gaá 01.2. JSSULS ie mverphene desa The JAS mapa ay cn chollerqe He defimifi as perphene due to Freir Semontic Satures - Borghremes uaith treaspogitiorod gucten! transpositimal asgres change be word clas os Ha base mworphemo. The anio added ly He assin ls the sony aysociaded with 412 word=cdosé os He sesulteg Lexeme , abro coste calegonal pu — forprenves ia Lexicaligsed words: ten a mord's vena ie He Sum os Hee oeoniogó 03 US contihuend uutí , há colMed compastlicaluty , avk Hue expregbtons whose eones ig We Sum 05 Ha meonirgs os Helr consivtuenk powts are compostliarol. Aon-compasicral Wadá has vodiergone, dexicoligodios y ta wbidh 4he anar ro tngar refleda He intexrol Semantic Jisuchure 03 He werd - Thertdore, some wordé nou hos Suvontie opauy ad Heir oneoning roy he unedictalote, as epposed lo Sermarlic Aranspenendy whiil 15 to fon expected «bom compostiioralay - Toywoluwes in Aodiode_ homo pgs * gore words have been dusecits ox indie, barraued yan Aohin . The atera. Siruchuse rspoda. to werd- ¿omalion processes +Hhod wee adi in dota bak uadhich no tonger coje to Sunchronis word-omohon rales la English. 21 is UsLolliy called 3emodies , recurrent worphotogtcol te wkrose semeriic or Sudiorol stodug ($ untertala. e 4.4. Forrlodino maprological sutes: > WowWs Abal how idesol Shruduse comba mieued as lustexa oy morgwemes or ag oukpuká os mor prologicol proce ESc4 Maroto ta rot evterral to He spevers) wentdol operadora, and (ts Jordi ts rot gandom. The ineprelobion os He grocesseh (y occerdirg do qeda opareocias 40 Longuoge Marphologicol quiey ave Stord in e ¿eeotersl mental Lexicon . 1he8e «wules ollas us to Som cord roguise pero mordk. We mor so Mol a maprologial pude consisla o) Q menes y a grardogicol eepresertolion vd cormdoirol oy ingeovebion asiouaded ynibta Ye rule Asados processes home algo been istergrealed as o meulk 0) perceived re prologicol. ad dvemantic Simitorty o 45. Woductivtyo faitability and qrostalbilary ore bob osten referred do as produdiwty in He Ubkeature. INoids cordourg groduchwe prorpnenes are nor shore al comple word in le oentolo Lexicon . AM exception (5 complex wocds contain grobactice macghenes but mich houe become Lericalized (Mala Y Produdivity muy be Subjesk do O pusmbes 0% constrajas . Frocesses dalla home concoderodwe kepresbions or noe produ than nor - contolenakive promsses > as thexy Qe eonfier do proues cogratively . x Toble 4 , 3 Bistrquisiina properties 05 imsleckion ad. drenuatica [fedias | ¡| desvan | - Adds yv9mivodi col weona - Jada Lericod nueonica Produnes word - Sorms | Produces lexemes 25 dass - mataba IF Hoy dronge te category 03 He base. - ¿das preddtolole ARO, > Mons, (6004 vob lar qredlictolale. ES ojken producive |. ¿las yo olle productinity - ES cesaiched to susgization ta English - ¿As rol restricted to sus fuakia ug + Ocuuas fourtlest £rom He roof - Occurs closesi to Hue root In techional feos are arcanged - desivadional Acowes Com be aranged la paradigmas. in word - fonulies Toble 1: Pegulos werd- Jomms os major word closgos el Téaxges] ! Singular Lom tree Noun | Pluarod foma Trees base Som | 3 person singulos Jer | vol Nexo | Pask foma odie $ Pask portuple fam wal - ed Present porhiaie Joven walk - ed l wola q o | Adjechive / Aloslude Soc tall / snm Adueslo Comparada Form tall-ex / 5oo0n- ex Suptotue form tall. est / ¿oon- est The distiachon belweea wastedica cud denvotica is possible in most cases , ora Hals ¡stes a vie 0$ morgrologa] fánoma as Sp_morghelogu eAhouerer y He segonedica polvueen mbbedica amd dexwodica is pol Alo des =ut. Condimons tu prloga IS QA wie aj mo erolagu where insleckica. amd dexwolion ar erds oy a epodiest y waibha ejeox cases ol each end os We quodient Gwd Arss ebear cases o 2.4 Tnitecicas ta breflisia regular od tsregutar tale chicas old Ergdlsln noS a sql in $leckug Langue abel, qrodsalla Aisappcoscd. decegados iastectios mowodary 0x2 remmnants 05 te omgirol hu pa iatehiaol charol sajstem thad opesolded der several centunes in Erqluisia Te Equis iveutar bornas, de rot confem to any owloble waghrtogical processes yowodays. vilvite ¡ny ie choro sujsicon 95 Exyush became educada mor areas , 1h also became extended in otlvers dura He history os Equis e alord - Fowekion Us He area os tosghologa Hol covers Lexeme ueotion Flgure 5: bdod foamatior processes Word - fomalvon Aoi pi Afgtxabion. Huror Qro Cesaes Besicaliod Sujgiration. Blerdi iy ete Comer plon lord, - Jovodion operodes on (ga lares cul praduaces outpuks . The source, kase is usvolluy less complex in feroó os mor pholegicol iokeciol tran the output. Frocesses Had involue truunatia mau produce les complex oudquts, Tíve presentation os vabrel - Jormalior provesjes can be ¿unastological (cats ase presented] or onamasrologicol (mwecvurq is presented y . o 3.4 Asjfualo : Ajgucation creates ev dexemes by baje extension . Al enolues altachment 05 pregixes or 5u) faxes bejore owd ajter a base. Juljixes beba sndacticol as hweods wdule ¿refuces actas wodifiers. Mso, sujfixes often chrowge Hue werd - class 05 He baje ol prejiaes de so ont tel, Tables 4,5,6,4 (po 16-99) PeSixes ALL prefixes are exasS =rvountoiniag exept Sor He jollouirq amy Oy he, en, em- y de-, dis-, un (o) . Su) Jixes Tables y, 9, 40,44 42, 43 (7 100-403) 03.72. Compourding* Compowds are Creobed la base eoncoterakior Ortagyraphicodla y fhena are “open compowuds (20d, Sgotud compowds (A cord) oral “ha ploerobed compowds huy prenotrad) A BO, bus ¿hop boorslore. ¿ent - belt Conpouwds consistiro Oy mort tion hwe bases ¿Uustrake a central property os compounds , meomed reUrsiulty exo ale agite control). = Protokypical compounds out right- heoded Cothe dght ase bebas as te heod or determirodum ord the element to He left Labrowes as a vedejier or detesmirond) . (uenaigq) Sararally , Here as a lu ponen rlokioa between He basis in a 5 dexicosla y it is rob olíowed fo use Eha (est lose as Subjedk ld calas Le it. (s possilale in suas pnsases , Theriore , compaurds love there cocrespordirg syrdodic phvaye k ez a “whkilebooard b. uhule "board » i £ “a board tal is obte “a board Hol is mbute” - Non- prototupicol compomwds are Layt-heoded . To dis ing ust loaturen compounds trar how a hood avd cemprwds tot loc a heod , the tenms ocenteri sd E 4 $ used (ye q lorman — p rd) endocertric 0 e a (ye Q = Qtimex comporras Hol a col siructurd around a hesod ar coordipolive compaurds Codvandva compourds Y y oppossed to tha compaudy seen hejore, udaicla cue guleordinolise compounds L $e: a. adeo- diedes lk. nmukdhetl y. — Compomds
to balaysit ) . 
