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reduced clauses, Apuntes de Idioma Inglés

Asignatura: Gramática I, Profesor: Carmen Alonso, Carrera: Estudios Ingleses, Universidad: UAM

Tipo: Apuntes

2016/2017

Subido el 23/05/2017

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1. I was driving past the bank. I saw Jeffrey.
I saw Jeffrey ________________.
after driving past the bank
before driving past the bank
while driving past the bank
2. I was camping in the Mojave Desert. I saw lots of snakes.
I saw lots of snakes ________________ in the Mojave desert.
before camping
after camping
while camping
3. She knew I didn't have any money. She paid for my meal.
________________, she paid for my meal.
While knowing that I didn't have any money
Knowing that I didn't have any money
Upon knowing that I didn't have any money
4. She was worried about her son. She called the police.
________________, she called the police.
Before worrying about her son
Worried about her son
While worrying about her son
5. He looked at her. He was hoping she would say something.
He looked at her, ________________.
hoping she would say something
before hoping she would say something
since hoping she would say something
6. Brush you teeth. After that, go to bed.
Don't go to bed ________________ your teeth.
after brushing
before brushing
brushing
7. He finished his homework. He went to bed.
________________, he went to bed.
After finishing his homework
While finishing his homework
Before finishing his homework
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  1. I was driving past the bank. I saw Jeffrey. I saw Jeffrey ________________. after driving past the bank before driving past the bank while driving past the bank
    1. I was camping in the Mojave Desert. I saw lots of snakes. I saw lots of snakes ________________ in the Mojave desert. before camping after camping while camping
    2. She knew I didn't have any money. She paid for my meal. ________________, she paid for my meal. While knowing that I didn't have any money Knowing that I didn't have any money Upon knowing that I didn't have any money
    3. She was worried about her son. She called the police. ________________, she called the police. Before worrying about her son Worried about her son While worrying about her son
    4. He looked at her. He was hoping she would say something. He looked at her, ________________. hoping she would say something before hoping she would say something since hoping she would say something
    5. Brush you teeth. After that, go to bed. Don't go to bed ________________ your teeth. after brushing before brushing brushing
    6. He finished his homework. He went to bed. ________________, he went to bed. After finishing his homework While finishing his homework Before finishing his homework
  1. I finished the book. I lent it to my sister. ________________ the book, I lent it to my sister. Since finishing While finishing After finishing
  2. Fiona fell asleep. She was watching TV. Fiona fell asleep ________________. watching TV since watching TV before watching TV
  3. He came to The United States. He has gained 10 pounds. He has gained 10 pounds ________________. before coming to the United States since coming to the United States while coming to the United States . They played basketball for two hours. Later, they went home. ________________ for two hours, they went home. After playing basketball While playing basketball Playing basketball
  4. I was reading your essay. I noticed a lot of mistakes. ________________, I noticed a lot of mistakes. Not reading your essay Before reading your essay While reading your essay
  5. I didn't want to miss my flight. I set my alarm clock for 6:00 AM. ________________, I set my alarm clock for 6:00 AM. Not wanting to miss my flight While not wanting to miss my flight Before not wanting to miss my flight
  6. You came here. Before that, you were sad. ________________, you were sad. After coming here Before coming here

b. walking home from

c. walked home from

d. walking home work

2. Before ___, I brushed my teeth.

a. left my house

b. I leaving my house

c. leaving my house

d. my house leaving

3. I feel asleep ___ TV.

a. while I watch

b. while watching

c. while watched

d. during I was watching

4. While ___ about adverb clauses, a mild earthquake shook the

classroom.

a. the teacher lecturing

b. the teacher was lecturing

c. lecturing

d. lectured

5. ___, a dog chased us down the street

a. While running

b. While we were running

c. We were running while

d. While running we were

6. Since ___ to San Bernardino, Yih-Ping has made many friends.

a. coming

b. come

c. she coming

d. she comes to

7. Peter went back to school ___ the phone.

a. after John calling him on

b. John had called him on

c. after John had called him on

d. after John had called him

8. ___ yesterday, we saw many deer.

a. While we hiking through the woods

b. Hiking through the woods

c. During hiking through the woods

d. Hiking through the woods we

9. ___ the necessary qualifications, she was not hired for a job.

a. Lacked

b. When lacking

c. Lacking

d. Because lacking

10. Unable to run the entire 42 kilometers, she decided to drop out of the

race, ___ her a heat stroke.

a. the fatigue from the intense heat almost gave

b. the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given

c. which the fatigue from the intense heat having almost given

d. the fatigue from the intense heat had almost given

11. ___ the age of 21, he was able to gamble in Las Vegas.

a. When reached

b. Reached

c. As reaching

d. Upon reaching

12. ___, Martha was watching her favorite TV program.

a. While Penchart talking to his friend

b. While Penchart was talked to his friend

c. While Penchart was talking to his friend

d. Penchart was talking to his friend while

13. Before ___ visit my brother and his family, I will need to finish all of

my business dealings with my clients.

a. leaving for North Dakota

b. leaving for North Dakota to

c. left for North Dakota to

d. I leaving for North Dakota to

14. ___ , the student won a $10 million lottery.

a. While worked on the computer

b. While working on the computer

c. While she working on the computer

d. Working on the computer while she

  1. Because Jim doesn’t like to drive, he always flies between Denver and Vail.
  2. Wendy is walking with crutches because she broke her leg skiing last weekend.
  3. Because Sam didn’t want to worry his elderly mother, he didn’t tell her his son was in the hospital.
  4. Since Rick is forgetful, he always writes Post-It notes to himself on the bathroom mirror.
  5. Because carbon fiber is very strong and light, it is being used on most new jet airplanes
  6. Because I burped loudly during the dinner with my wife’s parents last month, they haven’t invited us back.
  7. Because Gail was concentrating on writing her new novel, she lost track of time and worked all through the night.
  8. Because little kids don’t have adult responsibilities, they sometimes think adults are no fun.
  9. Since Dr. Ross is a medical doctor and a lawyer, he receives lots of job offers from both medical companies and law firms.
  10. Because Kenichi crashed his car last month, his sister has to drive him everywhere he goes.
  11. Since the Oakland Raiders’ new quarterback is so short, he can’t see over the lineman during football games and can’t complete many of his passes.
  12. Because I lost my wallet, I had to spend the last two weeks replacing my license and all my credit cards.
  13. Since Paula graduated from university last May, she has been working in her father's company.